1、Unit 1 短語歸納learn about 學習；了解think about 考慮how many 多少1. climbup 爬上 goforawalk去散步takeapictueofsb給某人照相in front of ft .（外部）的前面 befamousas作為.而出名 ononeswayto.在某人去的路上 falloff跌落，下降減少afew一些；幾個lookfor尋找thousands。微以千計的help sb with stM?助某人做某事Places ofinterest名勝古跡教材典句1. I will send Li Ming an e-mail and tell hi

2、m the good news.我要給李明發封電子郵件告訴他這個好消息。send sb sth =send sth to sb合某人寄某物2. 表達請求許可： -Mum and Dad, may I ask you a question?爸爸媽媽，我可以問你一個問題嗎？-Sure,jenny!當然可以，詹妮！3. My school is planning a trip around China with Ling Ming school.我們學校正在計劃一次和李明的學校一起周游中國的旅行。go on a trip to 去某地的旅行4. How far is it from Beijing

3、to Xi an ?從北京到西安有多遠？How far is it from sp to sp? 從某地到另一地有多遠？It sabouB+司+meters/kilometers.大約有、千米。From.to 從.至U5. Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi an.到達北京，乘火車去西安。arrive in 到達大地點， arrive at 到達小地點6. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes ofaXni.吃美味的中國食品，享受特別的西安菜肴。Enjoy+名詞 /代詞/ V

4、-ing7. Let sgotothefirstpitU我們去 號坑！Let s =let us let s do sth 讓我們做某事（表建議）8. It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old.它有 12 公里長和 600 多年的歷史。數詞 +量詞 +形容詞表示長度、寬度、高度eight mitres wide 八米寬9. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!在這座古老的城市你會玩的很開心have fun +V-ing 玩的開心、過得愉快10. Its one

5、 of the main stops on the Silk Road.它是絲綢之路上的主要站點之一One of+名詞復數/代詞復數之一11. This Silk Road crossed the Yellow River in Laanzhou.絲綢之路在蘭州穿過黃河cross跨，橫穿cross the river/ road 過河/馬路12. Can we take a picture in front of the statue,Ms.Martin?馬丁女士，我們可以在雕像前面照相嗎？Take a picture/ photo 照相13. It s famous as the city

6、of Sands.作為沙城而出名。be famous as乍為而出名14. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time.后退進千年你還能參觀其他什么地方？Thousands of制數名詞復數數千的15. We will fly home tomorrow.明天我們將乘飛機回家fly to =go to by plane 乘飛機去一般將來時：1）構成 肯定句：主語+will+V（原）否定句：主語+will not（won t）+V （原）疑問句：will+主語+V （原）肯定回答：Yes語+will/否定回答：No,主語+w

7、ill notUnit2短語歸納talk about 談論 talk with sb 和某人交談 talk to sb =speak to sb和某人講 話 have a good res好好休息make a joke開玩笑be ready for sth為某事做好準備work on從事于 . in the past在過去be new to對陌生how 10ng多久a long time agof艮久以前Do one s best to do sth=Try one s bestto?do；sth某事look like 看 起 來 像 well done 做 得 好a little bit 一

8、 點 兒make from 用 制作 think about 考慮play the erhu 拉二胡take part in 參力口 be different from 與 不同get back 回來eat for breakfast 早餐吃can t wait to do sthS不及待做某事a long time agof艮久以前join參加團體或組織Take part in參加活動或比賽Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事 教材典句16. Are you ready for your project?爾為課題做女f準備了 嗎?Be ready for為做好準備17. Let s

9、 go to the library and work on our projects.咱們去圖書館研究一下我們的課題吧。Work on 從事，研究18. A joke is something funny you say to make people laugh.笑話是你為了讓人們笑而說的一些有趣的事情Something funny 一些有趣的事情 形容詞修飾復合不定代詞something，anything, nothing等時，形容詞應置于其后Make sb do sth讓某人做某事19. Did you have a good rest after our trip?我們旅行之后你好好休

10、息了 嗎?一般過去時的一般疑問句20. At the age of 17,he went to chinsfc他 17歲時他來到中國。at the age of =When sb was 當某人 歲e.g. at the age of 6=When he was 621. He also brought back a lot of silk,tea and other goods.他還帶回去許多絲綢、茶葉和其他貨物Other+名詞=others其他的 The other兩者中的“另一個”22. I hope to writer a book like that someda蛾希望有 天也能寫出

11、那樣的書。hope to do sth望做某事23. People built them a long time agoL們很久以前修建了它們。時間段+ago一段時間以前Before+B寸問點在具體時間之前24. They look like an ancient army它們看起來像一支古代的軍隊。Look like 看起來像25. Our culture is so rich and colourfu我們的文化是如止匕豐富多彩。rich 豐富的 poor貧窮的26. I want to learn to play the erhu我想學拉二胡。learn to do sth學做某事27.

12、I can t wait to play music for all my friends. 我迫不及待要為我所有朋友演奏音樂。can t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事28. Why dont you learn a traditional Chinese dance筋:為什么不學 支傳統的中國 舞呢？Why dont you ?你為什不?29. Beijing Duck is really a Chinese treasurd匕京烤鴨的確是中國的一件寶物。Treasure寶物，珍寶30. It takes a lot of work,but the end product i

13、s worth it它花費大量的工作，但最后 的產品是值得的。Product 產品，結果Worth 值得的，有價值的31. Lanzhou noodles are long hand-made noodles州拉面是手工的長面條。Hand-made 手工的32. They look good and taste greatlE們看起來不錯，而且嘗起來很棒。Look 看起來taste 嘗起來連系動詞33. Some people eat noodles for breakfast.些中國人早餐吃面條。Eat for breakfast 早餐吃34. I saw and experienced a

14、 lot on the tri您這次旅行中我看到并體驗很多。Experience體驗，經歷35. I saw my own history and culture in a new way我用 種新的方式了解我自己的 歷史和文化。Own 自己的 放在物主代詞后加強語氣36. I hope to travel more around my country someday我希望有 天我能游覽祖國更多的地方。Hope to do sth希望做某事一般過去時：1. 用法：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可表示過去反復發生的動作，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, this

15、morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , in the past2. 基本結構：肯定：主語+was/were+M他主語+ v+ed+其他否定形式：主語+was/were+not;主語+ didn t+v (原)一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主+V (原)3. 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求：一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式，不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規

16、則變化則遵循以下 原則：(1) 般在動詞后力口 -edo 如： play played, offeroffered, weigh weighed,destroydestroyed, sign signed.(2) 在以字母 e 結尾的動詞后， 只加 -d 。 如： like liked, provide provided, hate hated, date dated。(3)在以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞后，則改y為i,再加一ed。如：supply supplied, fly flied, studystudied.(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節結尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后

17、個輔音字母， 冉力口 -edo 如：planplanned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban banned. Unit3how is sth going?=how is sth?事怎么樣？a little 一點兒How is your school life going?=How is your school life?的學校生活怎么樣？ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事twice a year一年兩次be busy with sth 忙于某事middle school 中學P.E. is my favourite subject.體育

18、是我最喜歡的科目 be good at =do well in 擅長in the future 將來all by oneself某人自己a 12-year-old boy一個 12 歲的男孩There be +某地+某物。某地有某物the next day第二天give up 放棄 give up doing sthi棄做某事win first prize 贏得一等獎make a difference 有所不同a piece of一張、片make sth for sb為某人制作某物different kinds of不同種類的Drop out of school 輟學move from .to

19、 從移動至Ucome up with 想出，產生，發現 be/get ready for sth 為某事做好準備 be interested in對感興趣e.g. I am interested in history 對歷史感興趣。37. We always have a big sports meet twice a yea峨們總是一年舉行兩次大型運動 會。Sports meetl 動會twice a year一年兩次38. You are good at the long jump爾擅長跳遠。Be good at# 長39. I often take part in the long ju

20、mp我經常參加跳遠。Take part in 參加40. Last week, I made a bird house all by myselt周，我自己制作了一個鳥籠。By oneself,獨立地41. My favourite subject in school is shop.學校我最喜歡的科目是手工。介詞短語in school用在名詞subject后作定語。42. Once, we made a bird house from woodr次，我們用木頭做了一個鳥籠Make from 用 做43. We usually play songs as a class們通常是一起演奏歌曲。A

21、s 當做44. She gave me hope. 她給了我希望。Give sb. Sth給某人某物45. Last year, I wanted to give up my studies., 我想要放棄學習。Give up+名詞/代詞/ V-ing放棄46. She dose not want anyone to drop out of schol讓不想讓任何一個人輟 學。Drop out of school 退學47. I want to make a difference in the future-just like my teacher.我想在將來對別人產生影響-就像我的老師一樣。

22、In the future 將來48. On the first day of school, something terrible happened.學的第 天 可怕的事情發生了。on the first day of schoo止學的第一天。49. The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes.第二天，許多學生從家里帶來了衣服和實物。The next day 第二天50. In just three days, the school raised 1200.僅僅三天時間，學校籌集了 1200 美元

23、。Raise籌募錢財51. I hope to win first prize我希望贏得一等獎。52. I am really interested in this subject的確對這個課題感興趣。Be interested in 對感興趣53. I made a video about silk worm或制作了一個關于蠶的錄像。54. I have a small piece of sil成有一小片古老的絲綢。A small piece oL小片、塊、張55. I will make ten different kinds of donuts我將做十種不同的面包圈。Different

24、kinds of 不同種類的56. And they move from classroom to classroom for their classes.他們從一間教室走到另一間教室去上課。From to從 至U.57. My students often teach me Chines裁的學生們經常教我漢語。Teach sb. Sthg：某人某事58. Chinese students work very harcfr國的學生學習很努力。Hard努力的，辛苦的頻度副詞一、usually, sometimes, always, often詞在英文中被稱為 頻度副詞”，是用來 表小動作頻率的，

25、但程度上有別。一般說來可按頻率大小排列：alwaysusuallyoften sometimes seldom（彳艮少） hardly ever never （從不）1 .在be動詞之后。如：She is sometimes very bus處有時彳艮忙。2 .在第一個動詞或情態動詞之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you.我將永遠忘不了 和你的第一次見 面。3 .在實義動詞之前。如：We often go there.我們常去那兒。4 . sometime曲可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在旬末。如：Sometimes she

26、 writes to me她有時候給我寫信。She writes to me often.她經常給我寫信。注：這些頻度副詞提問時，用 how often如：I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?59. Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?天你想要過來吃完 飯嗎？Come over 過來60. I usually volunteer at the Old Age Home on Thursdays在星期四我通常 在老年之家自愿幫助老人

27、。61. They often tell me lots of interesting stories們經常給我講彳艮多有趣的 故事。Tell sb. to sth=tell sth. To s自訴某人某事。62. How about coming over for dinner this evening冷晚過來吃晚餐怎么 樣？Come over 過來how about 怎么樣？63. What day is it today?天是星期幾？回答：it istoday./today is64. You will learn and have fun at the same time.你將在學習的

28、同時玩的愉 快。At the same time 同時65. Chess challenges you and makes you think hardU際象棋能挑戰你并使 你努力思考。Makedo迫使做66. Swimming isnt just for fun-it s also good exercise!泳不只是為了娛樂 - 也是好的鍛煉。Swimming 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞應用單數形式。67. I enjoy reading and writing。我喜歡讀書和寫作。Enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事68. I can draw a picture on the way 我

29、能在路上畫畫.On the way 在路上69. I usually draw and paint in my free time我通常在我閑暇時間畫畫In one s free time 在某人的閑暇時間。70. I can t go anywhere without themfii有他們我不能去任何地方。Without 沒有，不用71. For example:2a+2b sports and musi涮如 2a+2b 代表運動和音樂。For example 例如72. Are you in a hurry to go somewhere?正急著去什么地方嗎？In a hurry 匆忙的7

30、3. Would you like to join me this weekend這個周末你愿意和我 起嗎？ Would like+名詞/代詞/to do 想要74. I am going to come over tomorrow!天我就過來。Come over 過來75. Are you doing well these days這些天你還好嗎？Do well 進展順利；做得好76. Do you need anything from the supermarket?你需要從超市買東西嗎？ 呢餓need鎧詞/代詞/to do/doing77. The vegetables are fres

31、h and not too expensive菜新鮮而且不太貴。Too太expensive昂貴的78. How was your weekend你周末過得怎么樣？How 副詞“怎樣”,提問意見，打算，程度，方式，手段等。79. It s three hours away from my houseS我家有三小時的路程。代詞 It 表示距離，天氣，時間等。be going to的基本用法be going to 是一般將來時 的一種表現形式，表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，意思為“打算，將要。其中be”會根據主語的人稱變化成 “isamare等形式。to是不定式符號”，跟在它后面的動詞

32、必須是動詞原形。 在肯定句中，be going to模樣是：主語+be（am / is / are） + going to +動詞原形+ 其它。如：I am going to work hard this term我打算這學期努力學習。否定句要在 be 的后面加 not.I am not going to play footbal 聯不打算踢足球。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon天下午我們打算開班會。 （安排）They are going to see the car factory next weekly定旬）They a

33、re not going to see the car factory next weekS（S旬） Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）股疑問句及其回答）be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發生的事、將要去做某事，請問該怎么 區分它們？答： be going to 與 will 有如下幾點區別：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will表示的將來時間則 較遠一些，如：He is going to write a letter toni

34、ght.He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的 事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有 “計劃， 準備” 的意思， 而 will 則沒有這個意思， 如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從旬的主旬中，一般不用be going to,而多用

35、will,如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.80. Sorry, I can t follow you. Please say that again.不起，我跟不上你。請 再說一遍。Follow sb跟上某人81. I practice by myself a lot. 自己進行大量練習。By oneself立的；單獨82. Talking with you is such a great help口你談話有如此大的幫助。Such如止匕的，這樣的83. So English is an easy langu

36、age to learn, right?此英語是 門容易學的語言，是嗎？to learn 用在 language后作定語， an easy language to learns易學的語言84. One letter like a，can be an English word.像 “a”這樣 個字母就是一 個英語單詞。Can be 能夠是85. Dig in and enjoy!找 下享受 下吧！Dig in 開始認真工作86. So I look them up in a dictionary所以我在字典中查它們。Look up 查閱87. Dont be afraid to make mis

37、take不要害怕犯錯誤。Be afraid to+V（原）害怕做88. Thanks for calling me back感謝你給我回電話。Thanks for因而感謝89. People from many countries speak Englis床自許多國家的人講英語。From many countries來 自許多國家。90. With English, you can travel almost anywher的了英語你幾乎可以到任 何地方旅游。Anywherere任何地方91. In this e-mail, I am trying to use some new words.

38、在這郵件里我正盡力 使用一些新詞。Try to do sth盡力做某事Try doing sth試著做某事92. I am looking forward to your reply.我期待著你的回復。Look forward to+名詞 /代詞 /v-ing期待語法第人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單復數單 數復數人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/

39、 yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves二、反身代詞的句法功能：1 .用作同位語（加強被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后，或句末）：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。2 .用作賓語（動詞或介詞的賓語）：Take good care of yourself.照顧好自己。3 .用作表語The poor boy was myself.那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。【說明】有時用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態：I m not quite myself these days.

40、我近來身體不大舒服。4 .用作主語。在現代英語中，反身代詞一般不能獨立用作主語，但是它卻可以借助 and,or, nor等連詞與其他名詞一起構成并列主語（且位于并列主語的后部），以及用于某些特殊結構（如as.as等）:My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我起去了 那兒。He was as anxious as myself.他和我樣擔心wake up叫醒，醒來 come out出現，綻放 go away消失，離開can t wait for sth#不及某事do research 做研究forget to do sth忘記要做某事

41、in front of在 前面（不包含）forget doing sth記做過某事In the front of在 前面（包含）What s the temperatue?溫度是多少度？It s a great season for apple pickingif蘋果的好季節be filled with=be full of 裝滿，充滿gettogether召集It s one s turn to dost晶人做某事go on a picnic去里子餐give sb a big clap=give sb a big hand=clap for sb 某人熱烈的掌聲到達reach及物動詞 直接跟

42、某地be ready to do準備做某事Arrive in/at 某地make sb do stMJ某人做某事Get to 某地be different from和不同watch sb do sthf見某人做過某事be the same as和相同watch sb doing sthU見某人正在做某事What is sb/sth like=what does sb/sth likeM 人/物長得怎么樣？show sb sth=show sth to s的某人展示某物It s +adj to do sth 干某事是怎么樣的。It s hard to say good-bye.=Saying g

43、ood-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard93. I wake up this morning and I was surprised戰今天早上醒來就感到驚訝。Wake up 醒來，叫醒Surprised驚訝的，驚奇的94. The weather turns hot and I can go swimmin趴氣變暖，而且我可以去 游泳。Go swimming 去游泳95. But you have to wear warm clothes!是你必須穿暖和的衣服。Wear 穿；戴have to+v 必須；不得不96. I want you to write

44、a report about your favourite season. 我想要你們寫一份關于你最喜歡的季節的報告。Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事97. I m going to talk about winte瞰將談論冬天。Talk about 談論98. Hope to see you thereB望在見B見至U你。Hope to do希望做99. That looks really good danny丹妮，那看上去真美。Look+adj看上去100. In the evening, you can join us inside for dinner.Join 加入（

45、某一黨派，團體，組織）101. I usually help my mum make apple pi或通常幫我媽媽做蘋果派。Help sb do sth幫助某人做某事。102. I like to paly in the leaves with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起在樹葉中玩。Paly with sb和某人一起玩。103. In this season, the weather is usually bright and sunnyS個季節里，天 氣通常陽關燦爛。Sunny陽光充足的sun+ny名詞詞尾力口 y構成形容詞104 .Everyone happily ta

46、kes an applefc 家者 B 開心的拿著蘋果。Everyone 每個人不定代詞做主語謂語動詞用單數。105 .Now it s Seven s turn to speakffl 在輪到史蒂文演講了。It s ones turn to do 輪到某人做106 .We ran to the car,but it was too lat豉們朝車里跑去，但是太晚了。Although 雖然 but 但是 二者不能同時使用，只能用其中一個。107 .Later, we had a picnic near the lakef來，我們在湖邊野餐。Have a picnic 野餐108 .Let s

47、give him a big hand,clasS3學們，我們給他熱烈鼓掌吧Give sb a big han建合某人熱烈鼓掌109 .I hope to be a great surfer one dayK希望有一天能成為優秀的沖浪選手。One day 將來某一天110 .Seasons in Australia are different from season in many other countries.澳大利亞的季節和其他很多國家的季節不同。Be different from 于 不同111 .My mum and dad often come and watch me sur 我

48、的爸爸媽媽經常來看我沖浪。Watch sb do sthW見某人做某事112 .The temperature is not too hot or too col溫度不太熱也不太冷。Or 否定句中表示和113 .The rain and sun make all the trees and grass green again!水和陽光使得所有的樹和草又變綠了。Make +賓語+形容詞 使得怎么樣114 .Let me show you spring in China.讓我給你展示一下中國的春季。Show sb sth=show sth to sb 某人看某物感嘆句解析What 引導1. Wha

49、t + a / an +adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如 : What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩啊！2. What +adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如 : What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天氣真不錯啊！How 引導1 How + adj.+ a / an + 名詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分！例如 : How

50、 exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場球賽啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2 How + adj./adv.+ 主語 +謂語 +其他成分！例如 : How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快啊！附一：感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what 與 how 應在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how， what 后面名詞連。名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞 a 或 an。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆

51、句時，可以根據以下這種方法 一斷二加三換位。“一斷 ” 即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分。如：He works hard. f He works / hard.He is a good worker. f He is / a good worker.二加”即在第二部分前加上 how （強調形容詞、副詞）或 what （強調名詞） 。如：He works（ how） hard.He is（ what） a good worker.“三換位 ” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號換感嘆號。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!短語歸納1. t

52、each sb to do sh.教某人干某事Jenny teaches me to learn English 教某人某事 Hetaught us maths2. learn to do sth: 學做某事 I learn to swim3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：準備好做某事I am ready to make a plan.4. dissagree/agree with： 不 同意 /同意某事5. like to do sth :喜歡做某事（偶然性）I like to skiplike doing sth：喜歡做某事（指個人習慣）I li

53、ke getting up early6. be called：被叫做.7. cheer for ：為 .歡呼8. 在比分中表示幾比幾用 “ to ”如： 3:4 讀作： three to four9. be good/bad for： 對.有益 /害 Riding a bike is good for health10. How often ：對頻率進行提問例如： How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:（實義動詞） need to do：需要做. He needs to buy a book（情態動詞） need + 動詞原形

54、 He needn t worry about me.12. It takes sb some time to do sth： It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花費某人多少時間 sb spend some time （in） doing sh I spend half an hour （in）doing my homework13. for example ：例如（通常放在句首）14.1 a helpful person ：一個有益的人15.100 k + 形容詞：看起來. He looks happy16.go+

55、動名詞：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing:去游泳 /購物/釣魚17.make sb/sth +形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態It makes me strong18.run into a tree ：撞樹 hit a tree19.look like ：看起來像He looks like his father20.like.better than. ：喜歡.勝過 .I like watching TV better than playing cards.21 .an exam paper ：試卷22 .be good at/do well in：擅長于.He is good at English, He does well in English23 .for + 一段時間：表示該動作持續了一段時間 we write exams for two hoursHow long do you write exams?24 .fly home ：坐飛機回家I will fly home. I will go home by plane1.1 in+一段時間：表示.之后，用于將來時I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to B