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1、小學英語總復習六年級上冊知識點Unit 1 How do you go to school?主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at
2、 a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行主要句子:How do you go to school?你怎么去上學?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到達中山公園?You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。知識點:1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方
3、法。這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:get on 上車 get off下車3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有
4、具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。7、How do you go to ?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/shego to ?8、反義詞:get on(上車)-get off(下車) near(近的)far(遠的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因為)why(為什么)same(相同的)different(不同的)9、近義詞:see you-goodbye
5、60; sure-certainly-of course 10、頻度副詞:always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院
6、 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西主要句子:Where is the cinema,
7、please? 請問電影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在電影院向左轉,然后直行。它在左邊。知識點:1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與相鄰。它的范圍比near小。2、電影院在英語中稱為“cinema”,在美語中稱為movie theatre.3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞
8、of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。6、find表示“找到”,強調找的結果。Look for 表示“尋找”,強調找的過程。7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:開頭:英語是在人稱后面加逗號,中文是加冒號。正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格。結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一點兒的地方。8、近義詞:bookstore=bookshop 書店 go straight
9、=go down直行after school=after class 放學后9、反義詞或對應詞:here (這里)-there(那里)east(東)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右) get on (上車)-get off(下車)10、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of cla
10、ssroom則是指在教室里的前面。11. be far from表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now.我現在離學校很遠。My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要單詞:this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周tomorrow 明天
11、160; tonight 今晚post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙主要句子:What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?Im going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。What are you going to buy?你打算去
12、買什么?Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。知識點:1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 后面要跟動詞的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:(1)What 什么。用來問是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? Wh
13、at is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的愛好是什么?What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什么樣子?(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用來問地點。如:Where are you from?你從哪里來?Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)When,什么時候。用來問時間。如:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候
14、?When are you going to ?你打算什么時候去?When do you go to school?你什么時候去上學?(4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?(5)What colour什么顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什么顏色的?(6)What kind of 什么種類。用來問類別。如What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:Who is your English teac
15、her ?你的英語老師是誰?Whos that man? 那個男人是誰?(8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?(9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:How are
16、 you?你好嗎?How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?How about you? 你呢?(11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,后面要跟名詞的復數形式。如:How many books do you have?你有多少本書?How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?(12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:How much are they? 他們多少錢?How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?(13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如How old are you ? 你幾歲了?H
17、ow old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?(14)why為什么。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什么喜歡春天?Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。(15) how long 多長(16)how tall 多高4、I want to be我想成為 表示理想。Unit 4 I have pen pal1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則:(1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:playplaying
18、 readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以單元音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning &
19、#160; swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、關于第三人稱單數:動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加s。如:read-reads makem
20、akes writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:playplays buy-buys 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study-stud
21、ies以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.特殊變化:have-has(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesnt. 動詞恢復原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,后面的動詞也要變為原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個單詞的變化:h
22、obby(復數形式)hobbies have to(同義詞)must第五單元1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞: teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporteractactor actactress
23、artartist engineengineer 2、做“對句子劃線部分提問”試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,并且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。(3). 最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。 以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:This is a book ?This is what. Is this w
24、hat ? What is this ?注意:句只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。 然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us En
25、glish?2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞后面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:1)They are playing football.They are doing what. Are they doing what? What are
26、they doing?2)They wolf is going to kill that man.They wolf is going to do what. Is the wolf going to do what?What is the wolf going to do?(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,并且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其后的名詞一起提到句首。如:1)That is his pen.That is whose pen. &
27、#160; Is that whose pen? Whose pen is that?對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的“某一個”時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數)。如:1) They are the legs of the desk.They are whose legs. Are they whose
28、legs? Whose legs are they?2)I like red one.You like which one. Do you like which one? Which one do you like?3)They have five English books.They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books?How many English books do they have?第六單元這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒
29、有什么知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以。1、名詞變形容詞:rainrainy cloudcloudy windwindy sunsunny snowsnowyClass: Name: &
30、#160; ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello !
31、 C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too .
32、; C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How
33、 do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you h
34、ave ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers?
35、; A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ?
36、0; A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like?
37、; A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . &
38、#160; C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11.
39、60; ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. &
40、#160; ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday
41、.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What
42、do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our mat
43、h teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new
44、 teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is
45、0; thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight (
46、0; )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV &
47、#160; Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so(
48、 )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a(
49、 )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年級英語測試題Class:
50、60; Name: ( )1. How are you ? &
51、#160; A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you !
52、; A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to
53、school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I g
54、o by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6.
55、See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7.
56、; ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? &
57、#160; A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Y
58、es,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .
59、0; B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far
60、? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(
61、0; )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum?
62、 A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ?
63、0; A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to
64、 school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is .
65、160; C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How(
66、0; )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by
67、160; B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get
68、60; C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23.
69、; birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at
70、0; B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How
71、60; C.When 四年級英語測試題Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! &
72、#160; A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !
73、60; A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening !
74、60; B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.
75、How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ?
76、; A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7.
77、160; ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?
78、; B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.
79、Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ?
80、; A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. &
81、#160; A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Whats this ?
82、 A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats y
83、our name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great !
84、160; C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am
85、 B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A
86、.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I
87、0; B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a
88、 C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There
89、0; a bee in our classroom.A. is B.are C.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My
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