1、He is Santa Claus.We all know (that) Christmas is coming. December 25thChristmas is coming由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：注：that that 在句中無詞匯意義，在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分,在口語當(dāng)中往往省略在口語當(dāng)中往往省略用法：用法：常用在一些動詞后，比如常用在一些動詞后，比如 think, think, believe believe 和和knowknow等。等。 有時(shí)也用于一些形容有時(shí)也用于一些形容詞，如詞，如certain,

2、sure certain, sure 等等。把下列句子合并成一句。把下列句子合并成一句。1.He is doing his homework. He says.2.You are good students.the teacher says. 3. They have been to Beijing. He thinks. 4.You spoke at the meeting. They believe.5. I hear. They have returned it already. He says (that) he is doing his homework.The teacher sa

3、ys (that) you are good students.He thinks (that) they have been to Beijing.They believe (that) you spoke at the meeting.I hear (that) they have returned it already.1.These plants will produce food that we need to live on Mars. ( )2. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. ( )3. We all

4、know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. ( )4. Some scientists dont believe that the trip to Mars will be comfortable. ( )5. He thinks English is very interesting. ( ) 判斷下列句子是否是由判斷下列句子是否是由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，是（是（Y），否（），否（N）。）。N N Y Y Y Is it a Christmas present?We dont know if/ whether it is

5、 a Christmas present?由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether,ifwhether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：注：if/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。等后。將下列句子合并成一句。將下列句子合并成一句。1.I want to know. Will he go to the park with us?2. Ask him. Can he come?3. I wonder. Is it going to rain?4

6、. Could you please tell me? Does Mr Li live here?I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.Ask him if / whether he can come.I wonder if / whether it is going to rain.Could you please tell me if / whether Mr Hi lives here.5. Do you know? Did you send a message or not? Do you know wheth

7、er he sent a message or not.1. ：eg:We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. ：eg:They asked me whether to go skating.只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況在介詞后面在介詞后面在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前3.當(dāng)與當(dāng)與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時(shí)時(shí):eg:He asked whether I did homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to walk or take a

8、 bus.4.賓語從句提前時(shí)：賓語從句提前時(shí)：Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 選擇題選擇題:( )1.Catherine says _ she has never to Beijing. A. if B. whether C. that( ) 2. She asks Linda _ she can get some food. A. if B. that C. /( ) 3. I wonder _ he still lives here. A. whether B. that C. /( ) 4. Let me know _ you can c

9、ome or not. A. whether B. if C. that( ) 5. I dont know _ to accept or refuse. A. if B. whether C. thatC A A A B ( )6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; that( )7. _ you ask him, he will help you. A. Whether B. If C. That B B How can we

10、 make Christmas trees?We want to know how we can make Christmas trees. 由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,whatWho,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,whenwhere,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從引導(dǎo)的賓從注：注：代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。不可省略。特別提醒：由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從特別提醒：由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)

11、的賓語從句，句， 從句語序必須同陳述句語序。從句語序必須同陳述句語序。將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?2. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?3. What does he often talk about? The girl wonders.The girls wonders _ _

12、 often _ about.4. Who is knocking at the door? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ at the door.5. how many people you can see where she parked what he talks who is knocking 選擇題：( )1.Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when( )2. I hardly understand _ he has told it me. A. that B. what

13、 C. why( )3.Do you know _ they listened to it? A. what B. when C. who( )4. They dont know _ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why( )5. I wonder _ to deal with the problem. A. how B. what C. if C C B B A ( ) 6. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister wo

14、rk C. where your sister worked( ) 7. She asks me if I know_. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen was it C. whose pen it isC C ( )8. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what ( ) 9. Do you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking a

15、fter C. who he was lookingA A賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素: :引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語序語序 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) summary:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞1.1.由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.2.由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether,ifwhether,if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句3. 3. 由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whomWho,whom, whose, , whose, whichwhich，what what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how, where,how, why,whenwhy,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

16、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句從句語序：1.1.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(that)+(that)+主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他其他2.2.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞whether/if+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其其他他3.3.引導(dǎo)詞特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)詞特殊疑問詞+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他其他時(shí)態(tài)：1.1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), ,賓語從句的謂語動詞可以賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。2.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的

17、內(nèi)容為但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Do some consolidation exercises.一、選擇題：一、選擇題：( )1.Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2007，濟(jì)南，濟(jì)南) A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? (2003，北京海淀區(qū)，北京海淀區(qū)) A. what will Tom do B. what

18、did Tom do C. what Tom will do D.what Tom did B C 中考連接：中考連接：( )3. There is a red car parking in ourneighborhood. Do you know _ it is?(2007,重慶重慶) A. what B. who C. whose D. whom( )4. -Can you guess _ the MP4 player yesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it. (2007,天津天津) A. how much did he pay for B. how

19、 can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has gotC C ( )5. Can you tell me which floor_? (2006連云港連云港) A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on( )6. Mr King doesnt know _ yesterday evening.(2008，吉林省，吉林省) A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did

20、 his son come home D.when his son came homeD D 二、Fill in the blanks:1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.3. I hear they _ (return) it already.4. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk)5. I dont know what time he _ the

21、 letter yesterday. (write)6. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move)round the sun. will be were playing have returned are talking wrote moves三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (將下列每題中的兩句連成一句將下列每題中的兩句連成一句)1. Where does he live?I dont know. _2. What does your father do? Could you tell me? _3. Whats wrong with you?The docto

22、r asks. _ 4.Have you finished homework?The teacher asks. _5.Do you go to school on foot or by bike? He wants to know._I dont know where he lives Could you tell me what your father does.The doctor asked what is wrong with you.The teacher asks if you have finished homework.He wants to know whether you

23、 go to school on foot or by bike. 將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the

24、 way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.

25、Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.He teaches me how to surf

26、. He teaches me how _ _surf.2.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learnChinese well.3.He cant decide which one to choose. He cant decide which one _ _choose.4.He asks, “Do you like living here? He asks, _ you _ living here. I canhow tohe could if like5.Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.6. I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _ _go.7.