1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?詞組go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel

2、like給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 seem+（t

3、o be）+ adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why n

4、ot do. sth.?為什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事語法：不定代詞和一般過去時態(tài)Unit2 How often do you exercise?詞組help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing da

5、nce搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少

6、于搭配help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式語法：頻率副詞的用法Unit

7、3 Im more outgoing than my sister.詞組more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make

8、friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,

9、so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfine

10、st重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beaut

11、ifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化： 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠） further（更深遠） farthest(最遠) furthest（最深遠）Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?詞組movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目

12、前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到搭配Can I ask yo

13、u some?我能問你一些嗎？ How do you like?你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of?你認為怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?詞組think of認為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find o

14、ut查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看

15、起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事本單元語法：動詞不定式做賓語Unit6 Im going to study computer science.詞組grow up成長；長大 eve

16、ry day每天 be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能搭配be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth.做

17、完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 本單元語法：be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?詞組on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動200歲 free time空閑時間in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上

18、play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來 fall down倒塌搭配will+動詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組

19、） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。本單元語法：一般將來時試著寫出下里下列詞組。There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have _（更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.

20、There will be _（更少的污染）here.Kids will have _（更少的計算機）in their classroom.There will be _（更多的圖書館）in this city.There will be _（更少的樹）in the park.明天的城市汽車會更少，地鐵會更多。There _ _ _cars and _subways in the city.城市的污染會更少，人口會更多。There _ _ _ _ _more people in the city tomorrow. 重點詞匯解析：(二)用there be 或者 have 的適當(dāng)形式填空。2 D

21、o you_any questions?3 _no schools in this village 20 years ago.4. She _nothing because she doesnt _any students and a teacher in the classroom.6. They _a lot of housework to do every day.7. _ a light burning in the small room.8. We _ no time left.一、單項選擇：1. The next time you see Nikos, he _sixteen ye

22、ars old.A. will beB. isC. wasD. will2. Margot _computer science last year.A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD. is studying3. In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will4. How many people _there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be5. In AD 20 000,what_the world be like?A.

23、isB. willC. wasD. are6. There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few7. There is very _on this street.A. few trafficsB. little trafficsC. few trafficD. little traffic8.What is your favorite 21st century prediction?I predict

24、 there will be _leisure time.A. manyB. fewC. fewerD. less9.In AD 2050,what will the world population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _people.A. muchB. moreC. manyD .less10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _it.A. onB. forC. withD .to11.I thi

25、nk that China will win the World Cup one day.I _.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dont agreeD. think12.I paid only 300 for the used car but its _much more.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. value13.You try to knock _a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a

26、bowling game.A. toB. downC. ofD. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ _for fun.A. moneyB. timeC. a cakeD. a plane15. He is at _as tall as you.A. leastB. littleC. lessD. the same16. Will people live to be 300 years old? _.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant17.

27、There will be _ pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. _ will they p

28、lay? They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will see you again _.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday22. I hope your dream will _.A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C

29、. swim D. fly24. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so25. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形。We live in compu

30、ter age (時代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can

31、 do a lot of work, many people like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them t

32、o 9 . Computers can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you wantto have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more exp

33、ensiveD. expensive5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?詞組milk shake奶

34、昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time很長時間搭配how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth

35、. 到（某人）做某事的時間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事本單元語法：祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞.單項選擇1Would you like _？Yes，please.Aan apple milk shakeBa apple milk shakeCapples milk shakeDapple milk shake

36、2How _money do we need?Thirty dollars.Amany B/Cmuch Dabout3You must cut_the bananas before you put _int o the blender.Adown；it Bup；themCdown；them Dup；it4How_milk and how_hamburgers do you need?Amuch；much Bmuch；manyCmany；many Dmany；much5Rem ember to add some sugar_the stewed apples.Ato BonCat Dfor6Th

37、e place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many _ here.Avisitor BtravelersCpolicemen Dactors7Would you like some milk?Yes，ju st_.Aa few BfewCa little Dlittle.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1Please p_the apple before you eat it.2First put the orange into the b_.After a while you can drink orange juice.3We looked

38、for the boy here and there，and f_ f ound him in a shop.x kb 14It s wasteful(浪費)to _(倒掉)the clean water.5We almost need_(鹽)every meal.6I dont li ke pure(純)milk；I like y_.參考答案. 1. 答案：A點撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？是的”。apple 為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an，可排除B 項；apple作為修飾成分時應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項；此處強調(diào)“一份”，故排除D項。2. 答案：C點撥：考查money

39、為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用how much來提問。3. 答案：B點撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“在你把香蕉放入果汁機之前必須把它們切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C兩項；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。 4. 答案：B點撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。5. 答案：A點撥：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意為“把加到上”。6. 答案：B點撥：根據(jù)“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項。A項也是“游客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項意為“警察”；D項意為“演員”。7. 答案：C點撥：考查不

40、可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few 及a few修飾，可排除A、B兩項；句意為“你想要些牛奶嗎？是的，只要一點”。little意為“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。X kB1.cOM.答案：1.peel2.b lender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?詞組on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the pa

41、rty來參加聚會another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式

42、/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+

43、謂語）！ What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語+謂語）！ help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人 Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is

44、it today本單元語法：情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請.單項選擇1Can you come to my birthday party?_.AYes，I cantBSorry，I cantCNo，I can DSorry，I can2Im going to _ out with my friends this afternoon.Ahang B hungChanged Dhanging3Im too tired，so I _ sit down and rest every five minutes.Amust Bhad toChave Dha ve to4I dont like this pen.P

45、lease show me_one.Aother Bthe otherCanother Dthe another5Thank you for_me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there.Ainvite BinvitesCinviting Dinvited6Im not happy because he refused _ for the meeting.Aprepare BpreparedCto prepare Dpreparing.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1Im very sorry _(hear)that you are il

46、l.2I would love _(make)friends with new students.3Can he go to the baseball game?No，he cant. He has to _(study)for a test.4Can you go to the mall tomorrow?Im sorry I cant.I_(help)my sister with math.5We _(catch) some fish last Sunday.按要求改寫句子1Lucy had to leave last week.(改為一般疑問句)_ Lucy _ _ leave last week?2Would you like to go with me？(作肯定回答)Yes，_ _ _.3They can play the piano.(對畫線部分提 問)_ can they _？4He stayed until I came back last night.(改為同義句)He _ _ until I came back last night.5He isnt available because he