1、新目標九年級新目標九年級Unit 10Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A Period 1Words & Expressions(P76) by the time 到時候 gotten get 的過去分詞 oversleep 睡過頭；睡得過久 go off ( 鬧鐘 ) 鬧響Questions:1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?brush

2、my teethtake a showerhave a breakfastgo to schoolHave you ever been late for school? By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe bell rangHave you ever done some good deeds? My mom came backnow17:1517:00amI cleaned up the yard By the time my mom came back home, I

3、had cleaned up the yard.Listening (1b: P76)1. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. hadgotten2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.hadleft 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.had leftPairwork (1c: P76)A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by

4、the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.Sample d

5、ialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.Listening (2a, 2b: P77) When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _(wa

6、lk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already. got homegot walked realizedhad lefthad runghad startedThe teacher looked at Tina and Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.1. By the time I got up When I got to school when 和by the time引導的時間狀語從句 by the time 到時候為止，指從過去某一點

7、到，從句所示的時間為止，這一時間段。when當時候，指過去的某一時間點。從句用一般現在時，主句為過去完成時。egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home當她到學校的時候，她意識到她把書包放在家里了。（在這句話中，過去的時間點為“到校”的時候，“她把

8、書包放在家里”則發生在“過去的過去”。）2. When I got to school, I realized get to 意為“到達”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么時候到那兒的？ I get home at 7:00 every day 我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到電影院時，電影已經開始了。辨析：get, arrive 與 reach這三個詞都可以用來表示“到達”，但是用法不同。1）get和arrive都是不及物動詞，其后只能跟

9、表示地點的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再加介詞，即get to 地點名詞，arrive in / at 地點名詞（in 之后跟表示大地方的詞，at之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若是只說“到達”，而不指出到達哪里，則只能用arrive。例如：2）reach為及物動詞，其后既可跟名詞 也可跟副詞。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我們步行到這兒的。How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那兒的？I got to / arrived in Beijing t

10、he day before yesterday我前天到的北京。When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你經常什么時候到校？When will you arrive? 你什么時候到？關于get的詞組小結get to school 到學校get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外邊get home 到家get up 起床get married 結婚get dressed 穿好衣服get to class 到班里get bored 變得無聊get tired 變得疲勞Grammar Focus (P77)2. 過去完成

11、時可以表示過去某一時刻 或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現 的狀態。也就是說發生在“過去的 過去”。1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時 構成：had過去分詞 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years.(2) “Where is

12、Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示過去某時發表示過去某時發生的動作，這動生的動作，這動作可能剛剛停止作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進行。也可能還在進行。(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示過去某表示過去某時之前發生時之前發生的動作。的動作。 現在完成時: 主語 + have / has done過去完成時: 主語 + had done用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Father t

13、old me that he _ (write) a new book.2. Mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock that morning.3. By the end of last week, we _ (learn) 50 English songs.4. The teacher said he _ never _ (make) such a foolish mistake before.had writtenhad hadhad learnedhad made5. Mr Smith _(teach) Japanese at this

14、 school since 1999.6. Li Hong _ (search) the Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.had searchedhad taughtTranslation1. .我到家時她已經睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2. .到黃昏時消息已傳遍全球。 By dusk the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter af

15、ter he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經開始了。5. 我們發現有人把我們的窗戶打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6. 不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。7.我沒有去，因為我已看過這部電影。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film.

16、After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女兒的選擇是對的。Thanks for listening!have a breakfastHave you ever been late for school? By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe bell rang 3. When I got to scho

17、ol, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.had left2）reach為及物動詞，其后既可跟名詞 也可跟副詞。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我們步行到這兒的。 The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years.(2) “Where is Susan” “She

18、has gone to America”.表示過去某時發表示過去某時發生的動作，這動生的動作，這動作可能剛剛停止作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進行。也可能還在進行。(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示過去某表示過去某時之前發生時之前發生的動作。的動作。 現在完成時: 主語 + have / has done過去完成時: 主語 + had done用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Father told me that he _ (write) a new book.2. Mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock that morning.3. By the end of last week, we _ (learn) 50 English songs