1、課時作業14單元知識整合基礎檢測I .單詞拼寫1. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities （國籍）.2. By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted （疲憊的）.3. One of his ambitions （抱負）is to study abroad.4. I was born in a town quite a distance （遠）from here.5. You can buy cigarettes up

2、 to a limit （限制）of 200 per person.6. It's raining heavily. We have to find a shelter （遮蔽物）from the rain.7. The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity （數量）.8. A wealthy （富裕的）sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.9. His ideas are too extreme （極端的）for me, so I cant foll

3、ow him.10. They may also have used wood and fur （皮）II .單句語法填空（一）基礎知識1. His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of survival （survive）-2. Organizers are making final preparations （prepare） for the Olympic Games.3. Her sadness （sad） at her failing the exam was obvious.4. You1! need patience （patient） an

4、d understanding if you're going to be a teacher.5. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's excitement （excite） increased.6. There was a wonderful similarity （similar） between the twins.7. Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment (equip).8. You have arrived at e

5、xactly (exact) the right moment.9. A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.10. The truth cannot be known from his statement (state) alone.(二)單元語法11. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.12. It is said that he bought

6、 a new car recently, whose price is too much for an ordinary family.13. The meeting will be put off till next week, when those people will be back from Shanghai.14. This kind of cloth feels (feel) very soft, so I will buy some.15. She lives (live) in a small town near New York and has a happy life t

7、here.Ill .單句改錯1. Huge quantities of oil was spilling into the sea.was f were2. After a long tired walk, he wanted to have a good rest. tiredf tiring3. It is exact four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. exacLexactly4. We had a few anxiety moments before we knew the results of the

8、exam.anxiety - anxious5. He didn't understand the confused problem referring to teenagers* mental health.confusedf confusingIV .選詞填空run out of; on one's way; break down; right now; in particular; have a bad influence on; be home to; take advantage of; drive away; upside down; turn up; back o

9、ut; get across; in turn; break out; o prison; stand by; carry on1. A fire broke out in this hotel last night.2. He said he would come, but hasn't tumed up yet.3. You always have the potential for needing to back out work to meet a deadline.4. His enemies tried to put him jnto prison witho

10、ut a fair trial.5. He is the sort of person who will always stand by a friend.6. The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not nct across to the class.7. The painting was hung upside down .8. The students clean the classroom every day inum.9. He's not in the office ri ht n

11、ow and you can call back later.10. We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve ourselves.11. What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness?12. They managed to cany on their performance in spite of rain.13. They have run out of their supplies and they don't know what to happen

12、 next.14. The lift broke down,so we had to walk up the stairs.15. On his way to work, he witnessed an accident.16. This deserted old building is home to mice and cockroaches.17. We all know that playing computer games too much will have q bad jnfluence on children's health and mind.18. We like t

13、o read Lu Xun's essays in particular.V.完成句子1. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒很棒。2. Who do you think destroyed peace?你認為誰破壞了和平？3. When he was a child, he aimed to be a doctor.他小時候立志當個醫生。4. In order to eam enou£h moneyhn worked late into the nigh

14、t.為了掙足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。5. Have you read any similar books? If ever, can you name them?你讀過類似的書嗎？如果讀過的話，你能說出它們的名字嗎？6. I have to differ from you on the question of cost.在成本問題上，我不得不與你持不同意見。7. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。8. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out al

15、l the difficult problems.他是一個如此聰明的學生以至于能解出所有的難題。9. It shocked me to see how they treated the miners.看到他們這樣對待礦工，我感到震驚。10. On the wall han.s twoauge pictures. 在墻上有兩幅巨畫。能力提升I .閱讀理解I recently spent two years in the Arctic filming the series Blue Planet. I love being in an environment that has changed fo

16、r 20,000 years. Of course, it's freezing, but it must be a healthy place because you never catch colds.When Em filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be r

17、eady to pull you out fast if necessary.Originally I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. Ed always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move into filmin

18、g in 1985 and have concentrated on Arctic and Antarctic wildlife ever since.I prefer face to face with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move

19、fast, so rd be stupid to film them searching for food.Eve never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. But I made this one see I wasn't about to attack itI'm sure it realized I wouldn't

20、 hurt it.When I came back home from my trips, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. Now Pm fifty, and filming is harder. The challenge for me is to continue to deliver high-quality work.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝Blue Planet的情況, 介紹了自己之前的拍攝經歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰。1. In this text, the w

21、riter is mainly describing.A. the challenges of the environment he works inB the career opportunities in TV camera workC. the difficulties of having to work aloneD the beautiful scenery of the Arctic 答案: A解析：主旨大意題。根據第二段“Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a li

22、ne. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.”可知作者在北 極拍攝的時候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據第四段“I prefer face to face with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to.”可知拍攝的時候還可能會遇見一些危險的動 物。所以本文主要介紹了作者在北極拍攝時所遇見的環境方面的挑 戰。故A項正確。2

23、. What does the writer say about his early career?A. He wasted the years he spent as a scientist.B It was a good chance to learn about filming.C. He was bored by working only in the Antarctic.D. It taught him how to become a skilled diver. 答案: B解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段前兩句"Originally I was a research dive

24、r for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. rd always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn.”可知作者之前 就是一位潛水者，很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學習。這些早期的經歷對他 來說是一些很好的學習拍攝的機會。故B項正確。3. When talking about killer whales, the write

25、r says that.A. he will only film them from a safe distanceB he has always been careful when diving with themC. he tries to avoid any danger by facing themD. he believes there are safe opportunities to film them 答案: D解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“I haven't got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan

26、 to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move fast, so Ed be stupid to film them searching for food.”可知作者認為殺人鯨雖然很 危險，但他仍然計劃去拍攝，但是要注意選擇拍攝的時間，不要在它 們尋找食物的時候去拍攝。他認為有安全拍攝鯨魚的機會。故D項 正確。II .書面表達假如你是李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony得知你的家鄉要參加 “魅力中國城"(the Most Charming City in China)的競選，他來信詢問 相關情況。請你談談你家鄉參加競選的優勢，然后邀請Tony來你的 家鄉做客。內容包括以下三點：1 .環境優美；2.歌舞之鄉；3.熱情好客。注意：1.詞數100左右；2 .可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Tony,I am more tha