1、 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假設你假設你的家開始晃動的家開始晃動,你必須立刻離開你必須立刻離開Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動搖動, 搖搖, 顫抖顫抖, 震動震動n.搖動搖動, 搖搖, 顫抖顫抖, 震動震動翻譯翻譯:服藥前請搖動瓶子。服藥前請搖動瓶子。Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.當火車經過時大地在劇烈地震動。當火車經過時大地在劇烈地震動。When the train passed by,the e

2、arth shook violently.這個可憐的孩子正凍得發抖這個可憐的孩子正凍得發抖The poor child was shaking with cold.聯想記憶聯想記憶:shake hands with sb. shake sb. by the hand=shake ones handshake ones head/nod ones head right away : at once ; in no time ; immediatelyright now : at this very momentMake up your mind_.Ill return the book_.rig

3、ht nowright awayWe must be off right away/right now.Its eight . 請立刻把這篇文章打出來請立刻把這篇文章打出來Please type this article out right away/right now.right away不可用于進行時態不可用于進行時態,right now還相當于還相當于at this very moment; at present在此刻在此刻,此時此時,可用于可用于進行時態。進行時態。 他們正在錄制唱片他們正在錄制唱片 They are making the record right now. 2 Wha

4、t do you think may happen before an earthquake? 疑問詞 + do you think/suppose + 陳述句語序的句子？When do you think he will arrive here? 你認為他什么時候能到這里？Happen to sb./sth發生在某人/某物上 Happen to do sth.Happen & take place:Happen是指事件的偶然發生；后者是有計劃，有準備的發生，有“舉行”之意。1.An accident _on Dongfeng Road yesterday afternoon.2.The Ma

5、y Fourth Movement _in 1919.happenedtook place3 .For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天來三天來,村子的水井中的水位村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停升升落落不停.*rise- - 上升，升起，上漲roserisenrise against反抗They all rose against the king. *rise和和raise的區別：的區別： rise vi. 指繼續上升，常用于日，月，云，霧，煙，物價，溫度，河水，潮水及人的職位等。

6、 raise vt. 表示舉起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等級，程度等）種植，飼養，用作“舉起”時，往往有使物體達到應有的高度的含義，可用于具體或抽象的事物。(1) 兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時rise是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞。 The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉價上漲很快。 The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商幾個星期內將提高肉價。Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.每個人都知道太

7、陽東升西落每個人都知道太陽東升西落 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 發臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。發臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。smelly adj.有臭味的有臭味的smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v. (smelt/ smelled) eg:The food was smelly.n. 氣味氣味 There was a smell of burning. 有一股燒焦的氣味有一股燒焦的氣味。 They were all hungry and the food _good. I can _something burnin

8、g in the kitchen. Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly 4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too還因此形成一類特殊而重要的還因此形成一類特殊而重要的用法，具體如下：用法，具體如下： cannot（或（或can never）. too. 表示表示“怎么怎么也不會過分也不會過分”、“越越越好越好”的含義。如：的含義。如： One can never be too careful in ones work 工作越

9、細心越好。工作越細心越好。5. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出現裂縫或者破有些建筑物里的水管出現裂縫或者破裂裂.crack vi. 使開裂使開裂,破裂破裂, The mirror cracked.鏡子破裂了。鏡子破裂了。 n. 裂縫裂縫,裂紋裂紋墻上有個裂縫。墻上有個裂縫。There is a crack in the wall.burst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.氣球突然爆炸了。氣球

10、突然爆炸了。水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。Water pipes often burst in cold weather.burst into 闖入闖入The police burst into the house and arrested him. a burst of applause/anger/tears 一陣一陣.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst into+ n.burst out + doingburst

11、 & crackburst v. (使）破裂；（使）爆炸使）破裂；（使）爆炸crack v. （使）裂開；（使）裂開； n. 裂縫裂縫 The windows was cracked but not broken. 窗下的玻璃裂了但沒有碎。窗下的玻璃裂了但沒有碎。2. The balloon burst . 氣球吹炸了。氣球吹炸了。6. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night. think little of 不重視；認為沒價值不

12、重視；認為沒價值She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。她不看重我的工作。 event 事件事件 That was an important historical event. 那是一個重大的歷史事件。那是一個重大的歷史事件。 in any event/ at all events無無論如何論如何似乎世界末日來臨。似乎世界末日來臨。 at an end (=finished) 結束結束; 終結終結 The war was at an end. 戰爭結束了。戰爭結束了。at the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭/最后最后 At the end of th

13、e road youll find a e to an end 結束結束 The meeting came to an end at midnight.by the end of 直到直到末末,到到結束結束的時候，主句一般用完成時的時候，主句一般用完成時 By the end of last year, we had learned 1500 English words. in the end 最后；終于；最后；終于； 不與不與of 連連用用 He tried various jobs and in the end became a teacher.as if 好像；好像； 似乎；似乎； 仿佛

14、仿佛She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.她坐在那兒，一副若無其事的樣子。她坐在那兒，一副若無其事的樣子。8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒鐘內在可怕的十五秒鐘內,一座大城市變一座大城市變為廢墟為廢墟.ruin n. 毀滅毀滅;廢墟廢墟 v.毀滅；使破產毀滅；使破產 in ruins 荒蕪的荒蕪的,成為廢墟成為廢墟,一般用作一般用作表語。表語。這座古代建筑已成了廢墟。這座古代建筑已成了廢墟。This old building has been i

15、n ruins. 戰爭給這個國家帶來了毀滅戰爭給這個國家帶來了毀滅The war brought _to the country.ruin暴風雨摧毀了農作物暴風雨摧毀了農作物The storm _the crops. ruined中文中文原形原形過過去去式式過去分過去分詞詞現在分現在分詞詞說明說明放置放置產卵產卵laylaidlaidlaying及物動詞及物動詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物動詞不及物動詞說謊說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動詞不及物動詞lie 與與lay的區別的區別口訣口訣:規則的規則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規則的，不規則的“躺躺”，躺過就，躺過就“產

16、卵產卵”。 (lie當當“說謊說謊”用，它的過去式和過去用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為分詞都為lied，而當，而當“躺躺”用時，它的過去式為用時，它的過去式為“產卵產卵”即即lay) destroy:完全的毀壞，無法修復ruin:非暴力的，對美好事物的毀壞damage局部損傷使整體變得無價值e.g. (1)The car _in the accident is being repaired.(2)-What happened to the priceless works of art? -The earthquake _ them. (3)She poured water all over my

17、 painting, and _it. damageddestroyedruined9.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷 injure vt.損害損害,受傷受傷 adj. injured 受受傷的傷的,受委屈的受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因為傷了膝蓋，他今天不能比賽。因為傷了膝蓋，他今天不能比賽。harm 的含義側重于的含義側重于“損害，傷害損害，傷害”，可

18、可指精神或肉體的傷害，程度較輕。指精神或肉體的傷害，程度較輕。Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. injure指指“損害，受傷損害，受傷”，著重，著重容貌、機容貌、機能的損壞。能的損壞。例如：例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事故中她受了傷。事故中她受了傷。詞義辨析harm, injure, hurt, woundhurt指指“傷害；刺痛傷害；刺痛”，尤指，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有強烈的疼痛。強烈的疼痛。No feelings were hurt though

19、 the criticism was sharp. 批評雖然尖銳，卻未傷感情。批評雖然尖銳，卻未傷感情。wound指外傷，如槍傷指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍劍傷傷,尤指在尤指在戰斗中受傷。戰斗中受傷。The storm did great _ to thecrops.Tom was _in the accident.The soldiers were _in the battle.What you said _my feeling.harminjuredwoundedhurt分數表達法分子（基數詞為分子（基數詞為one）分母（序數詞用單數分母（序數詞用單數）eg. 1/3 one-third

20、1/5 one-fifth分子（基數詞不為分子（基數詞不為one）分母分母+s （序數詞用復數）（序數詞用復數）eg. 2/3 two-thirds 3/5 three-fifths百分數表達法：百分數表達法： 百分數百分數 + 單單n + 單謂；百分數單謂；百分數+復復n +復謂復謂75%： seventy-five percent 90%: ninety percentMore than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.40% of the students in our school are girls.10. Th

21、e number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.傷亡的人數達到傷亡的人數達到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.達到達到(指某種數目指某種數目) Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.抵達抵達,傳到傳到Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.達成達成(協議協議)得出得出(結論結論)The

22、boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.伸手夠到伸手夠到(某物某物)The park reaches as far as the river.vi.延伸延伸11. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論人們無論朝哪里看朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了。哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了。 everywhere=wherever =no matter where在這里做連詞用在這里做連詞用,引導狀語從句引導狀語從句.如如: Everywhere he appeared, he wa

23、s popular.無論他出現在哪里，他都是受歡的。無論他出現在哪里，他都是受歡的。12. The railway tracks were now useless. useless adj. 無用的，無價值的無用的，無價值的 “less” 否定后綴，否定后綴， “沒有沒有的的” ，“無無的的” 其一般的組詞結構：名詞其一般的組詞結構：名詞+less 形容詞形容詞 例如：例如：childless 沒有兒女的沒有兒女的 harmless 沒有害處的沒有害處的 countless 數不清的數不清的 priceless( price 價錢，價格)是沒有價 值的意思嗎？錯，錯，這是個特殊的例子，這是個特

24、殊的例子， priceless 是無價的，貴重的是無價的，貴重的There are many priceless treasures in the museum.博物館里有許多無價之寶. Track 軌道；足跡；痕跡軌道；足跡；痕跡 Have you found tracks in the snow? 你發現雪地上的足跡了嗎？你發現雪地上的足跡了嗎？ Keep track of 記錄；掌握記錄；掌握的線索的線索 The police kept tracks of the criminals. 警方掌握了犯罪的線索。警方掌握了犯罪的線索。13.Tens of thousands of cows

25、never give milk again.數以萬計的奶牛再也不產奶了數以萬計的奶牛再也不產奶了 tens of thousands of 數以萬計的數以萬計的 thousands of 數千計的數千計的 millions of 數百萬計的數百萬計的 scores of 許許多多的許許多多的 dozens of 許多，大量許多，大量 14. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.instead of 代替代替,而不是而不是,后接后接名詞，動名詞，動詞，動名詞詞，動名詞等，但不能接句子）等，但不能接句子） instead是副詞，在句中單獨作狀語，是

26、副詞，在句中單獨作狀語，置于句首時，意為置于句首時，意為“相反地相反地”名詞，動詞，動名詞名詞，動詞，動名詞1) 替代；更換替代；更換If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，讓他替你去。如果你不能去，讓他替你去。2) （與（與of連用）代替連用）代替Well have tea in instead of coffee. 我們將喝茶，而不喝咖啡。我們將喝茶，而不喝咖啡。 15. People were shocked. 人們感到震人們感到震 驚驚.shock: v 震驚、打擊震驚、打擊be shocked at 對對感到吃驚感到吃驚We were

27、 shocked at the shocking news.be shocked to do sth 因做某事而因做某事而吃驚吃驚 I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam.be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam. 14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人員和醫生被困在廢墟中。有些救援人員和醫生被困在廢墟中。rescue vt. 援救

28、援救;營救營救 rescue sb. from sb./sth.救出一個溺水的孩子救出一個溺水的孩子rescue a child from drowningn 救援、救助救援、救助a rescue team 營救隊營救隊a rescue mission 營救任務營救任務trap (trapped, trapped) n.陷阱，陷阱，圈套圈套vt. 使受限制使受限制(困困)于于;誘騙誘騙The car was trapped in the deep snow. I knew the question was a trap, so I didnt answer it .15.people bega

29、n to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人們開始困人們開始困惑這災難要持續多久。惑這災難要持續多久。disaster (n.)災難災難,災禍災禍,災害災害 Too much water can cause disaster. Disasters always come in three.禍不單行禍不單行wonder : A. to have a feeling of surprise.奇跡奇跡,驚奇驚奇 I wonder at your allowing her to buy the expensive clothes.我對你答應她買這么貴的

30、衣服感到我對你答應她買這么貴的衣服感到吃驚。吃驚。 B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.驚奇驚奇,想知道想知道,懷疑懷疑He wondered what had happened.他想知道發生了什么事。他想知道發生了什么事。n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration奇才；奇事，美好的事；奇觀奇才；奇事，美好的事；奇觀 They stared at the strange wonder.他們凝視那奇景。他們凝視那奇景。16. All hopes was not lost.并沒有喪失并沒

31、有喪失所有希望。所有希望。= Not all hope was lost.該句為不完全否定，也可稱之為部該句為不完全否定，也可稱之為部分否定。分否定。*allnot= not all , some but not all 一些一些,但不是全部但不是全部.當當not與與all, every, everyone, everything, 連用連用時，皆表示不完全的否定時，皆表示不完全的否定。 1）Not all the girls left.(=Only some of them left.)2) Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the chil

32、dren are not noisy.)3）閃光的并不都是金子）閃光的并不都是金子. 4）并不是人人都在）并不是人人都在. .Not all glitter is gold.Not all people are here.17. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 軍隊組成救援隊軍隊組成救援隊挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。dig out 挖出，找出來挖出，找出來dig-dug-dugdig the car out of the snow to

33、 dig information out of books 從書本挖掘知識從書本挖掘知識 to dig out truth 尋求真理尋求真理 dig into挖掘挖掘 Dig into the earth, and you will find some earthworms.(蚯蚓）蚯蚓） dig up找出，查明找出，查明 Please dig up the true reason of this matter. 請找出這個事件的真正原因。請找出這個事件的真正原因。bury vt. 埋葬埋葬;The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩們把死鳥

34、埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to埋頭于某事物埋頭于某事物,專心致志于某事專心致志于某事I buried myself in my studies.be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思be buried in memories of the past回憶往事回憶往事 *the dead 意為意為“死難者死難者”。*形容詞前加表示同一類的人或物，形容詞前加表示同一類的人或物，通常表示復數意義。通常表示復數意義。Tell the meanings of t

35、he following phrases and sentences:(1) the old and the sick (2)the blind the disabled(3)the impossible (4)The rich are not always happy. 為了把事情變成可能，你首先為了把事情變成可能，你首先要試一試不可能的事。要試一試不可能的事。 In order to achieve the possible, you have to try the impossible. 18.To the north of the city,most of the 10, 000 miners we