1、一、英語閱讀理解訓練1 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for abo

2、ut two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very

3、much.(1) She doesn't in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework(2) Miss Su early and in the garden on Saturdays.C. gets up; do exerciseA. get up; do exercise B. gets up; does exercise (3) She often plays with her in the park.A. neighboursB. dog(4) She has in a restaurant.A. breakfa

4、stB. lunch She on Saturday afternoons.A. exercisesB. cleans her house【答案】(1) CC. teacherC. dinnerii C. singsB(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蘇老師周末的日常生活。(1)根據She doesn't do housework in the morning.可知她早上不做家務。故答案為C.(2) 根據 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about

5、 half an hour.可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花園里鍛煉。故答案為B.(3)根據 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.可知她經常在公園里和她的狗玩。故答案為B.(4)根據 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.可知她在一家餐館吃午飯。故答案為 B.(5)根據In the afternoon, she cleans her house.可知她星期六下午打掃房子。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息

6、找出相關句進行選擇。2 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, s

7、ome big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are

8、 not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1 ） 1（

9、2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹懷特先生一家在鄉村種莊稼的事情。（1）句意：懷特先生有兩個孩子。根據 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知懷特先生 有一個女兒和一個兒子。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：懷特一家住在鄉村并且離山很遠。根據They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知懷特一家住在鄉村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據They bought some seeds. 可知他們買了些種子。故

10、答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據In autumn, Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。3 閱讀理解閱讀理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is

11、Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out

12、 of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1) What is the best title (標題)for this story

13、?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit(2) Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.C. No, she didn't.(3) What does Polly do every morning?A.(4) Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Be

14、cause Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名 字叫Polly Birdo因此該故事最好的標題是Polly Bird。故選B。(2)根據 Now she lives in a birdcage.可知現在她住在鳥籠里。故選

15、B。(3)根據根據 Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選Co(4)根據Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知現在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露， 該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。(5)根據 When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知當作者難過的時候,Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選 Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選

16、擇。4.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more tha

17、n one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We

18、should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.(1) A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(2) Usually a fever may cause headaches.(3) We may get a headache when we get e

19、nough sleep.(4) We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 10【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述頭痛的短文。(1)句意：頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。根據短文 敘述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(頭

20、痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案 為：正確。(2)句意：通常發燒可能引起頭痛。根據短文敘述 Usually a fever may cause headaches. (通常發燒可能引起頭痛。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(3)句意：當我們有足夠的睡眠時，我們可能頭痛。根據短文敘述We may get aheadache when we don't get enough sleep.(當我們沒有足夠睡眠時,我們可能頭痛。)可 知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(4)句意：當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們可能頭痛。根據短文敘述 We may ge

21、t a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.(當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們或許會頭痛。)可知題 目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：如果我們餓了，我們應該參加更多的鍛煉。根據短文敘述We shouldn't taketoo much exercise if we are hungry.(如果我們餓了，我們不應該參加更多的鍛煉。)【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后短文的細節敘述來判斷正誤。5 .閱讀理解根據表格內容補全句子。IG 0一 、片:sunny: cloudy : heavy rain : light sn

22、owWeather Forecast for Next WeekSunday(1) There will be next Friday.(2) It will next Monday.(3) It will next Thursday.(4) There will be next Wednesday.(5) It will be sunny next and.【答案】(1) a light snow(6) be cloudy(7) rain(8) a heavy rain Sunday; Saturday【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一張描述下周天氣的表格。(1)根據表格下周五有小雪。應

23、填 "a light snow。故答案為：a light snow。、(2)根據表格下周一天氣多云。應填"be cloudy。”故答案為：be cloudy。(3)根據表格下周四天氣有雨。應填“rain。”故答案為：rain。(4)根據表格下周三天氣有大雨。應填"a heavy rain。故答案為：a heavy rain。(5)根據表格下周日和周六天氣晴朗。應填"Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案為：Sunday,Saturday o【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據表格補全句子即可。6 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。I had a gre

24、at holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.(1) On Monday we went to and ate.(2) On Tuesday we and in the.(3) On

25、Wednesday we.(4) On Thursday we with Peter.【答案】 (1) a Western restaurant; ate good food（ 2） sang； danced； park（ 3） swam in the sea（ 4） climbed a mountain【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動的短文。（ 1）根據短文敘述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food.（周一我們去了一家西餐廳。我們吃了美食。）可知應填a Western restaurant 和

26、 ategood food 。故答案為：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。（ 2）根據短文敘述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。）可知應填 sang, danced和park。故答案為：sang, danced, park。（ 3）根據短文敘述On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我們在大海里游泳。）可知應填 swam in the sea。故答案為：swam in the sea 。（ 4）根據短文敘述On Thursday we cli

27、mbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應填climbed a mountain 。故答案為：climbed a mountain 。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的相關句子補全句子。7 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bic

28、ycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.（ 1 ） Jim lives in . He wants a pen friend from .（ 2） Jim can speak and .（ 3） Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and .（ 4） Jim

29、's is Thanksgiving.（ 5） They have a big on Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（ 1 ） London； China（ 2） English； French（ 3） Collecting； stamps（ 4） favourite ； festival（ 5） family； dinner【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介紹。（ 1）根據 I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. 可知吉姆住在倫敦。他想要一個來自中國的筆友。句子缺少London和China,故答案為Londo

30、n, China。（2）根據I can speak English and French.可知吉姆會說英語和法語。句子缺少 English和 French,故答案為 English, French。（ 3）根據I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. 可知吉姆喜歡音樂，騎自行車和集郵。句子中缺少collecting stamps ，故答案為collecting， stamps。（4）根據 My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜歡的節日是感恩節。句子缺少favourite fes

31、tival ，故答案為favourite ， festival 。（ 5）根據On this day we have a big family dinner. 可知在感恩節這天他們吃家庭大餐。句子缺少 family dinner ，故答案為family， dinner 。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容 和細節，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。8 閱讀理解閱讀理解。Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan （計劃）f

32、or myChildren's Day.I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I

33、 all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write m

34、y diary at nine.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（ 1 ） Jack usually gets up at eight.（ 2） Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.（ 3） Jack is going shopping at 9:40.（ 4） Jack likes playing games with his friends.（ 5） Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】（1）根據第二

35、段第一句關鍵詞get up at eight 得知主人公就是打算在八點起床。故選正確。（ 2）根據第二段關鍵句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty 得知主人公是在八點半吃早餐。故選錯誤。（ 3）根據第二段內容，均未見到go shopping 去購物詞組，故選錯誤。（ 4）根據第二段內容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos 得知主人公喜歡和小伙伴們一起玩游戲。故選正確。（ 5）根據第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the even

36、ing, I'm going to watch some cartoons.At last, I am going to write my diary at nine. 得知主人公在晚上七點二十看動畫片。故選錯 誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，同學平時要多記單詞和詞組。9 閱讀理解仔細閱讀表格內容，選出正確的答案Alice's invitationWelcome to Alice's birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533W

37、ith snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party.C. birthdayC. three thirty in the afternoonA. Teachers' DayB. classmate(2) The party starts(開始)at.A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow(3) If you can't find the

38、place, you can.A. call your motherB. go home(4) Alice won't at the party.A. eat dumplingsB. have some fun(5) You will at the party.A. play footballB. watch cartoons【答案】(1) CC(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介紹愛麗絲的生日派對邀請函。IIIIC. call AliceC. get giftsC. play cards(1)根據 Welcome to Alice's birthday part

39、y!可知愛麗絲將舉行生日派對，故選C。(2)根據Time 3:30pm可知派對開始的時間是下午的三點半。故選C。(3)根據Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打電話給愛麗絲，故選Co(4)根據 With snacks, fruit and drinks可知愛麗絲不吃水餃，故選 A。(5)根據 Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚會上你將觀看卡通片，故選Bo【點評】考查對表格的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣表格中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。10 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Everybody(每個人)wants t

40、o be healthy. You know food is very important( 重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food

41、 can make you grow(成長)and make youstrong(強壯的)andhappy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（ 1 ） Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy.

42、B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.（ 2） What are vegetables?C. Tomatoes and carrots.A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets.（ 3） Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（ 4） "An ap

43、ple a day keeps the doctor away." means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（ 5） The word “ lazy ” means:A.懶惰的虻碌的C4奮的【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】大意：介紹哪些食物利于我們的健康，哪些食物

44、不利于我們的健康。同 時，多運動也可以讓我們有一個健康的身體。(1)根據原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每個人都想變得健康。A選項：每個人都很健康； B 選項：我們想變得健康；C 選項：我們很重要。可知，與原文符合的是B 選項。故答案選：B。( 2)句意：哪些是蔬菜？A 選項：蘋果和梨。這兩種食物是水果。B 選項：巧克力和糖。C選項：西紅柿和胡蘿卜。兩者均是蔬菜。故答案選：Q( 3)根據原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以讓你成長，讓你變得強壯且快樂。A 選

45、項：它們讓你快樂；B 選項：它們讓你長得更強壯；C選項：它們可以讓你成長，讓你變得強壯且快樂。與選項C符合。故答案選：Q(4)句意：每天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。A選項：當醫生看見蘋果a,他會離開。B選項：當你給醫生一個蘋果，他會逃跑；C 選項：你可以每天吃一個蘋果，你可以變得健康。符合原文的是C 選項。故答案選：C。(5)根據前文 Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做運動，可知， Don't be lazy 表示的含義和前句相反，即不要懶惰。故答案選：A。【點評】考查情景交際。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解題干，在原文中尋找對

46、應的內容，再進行選擇。11 閱讀理解閱讀理解Most Englishpeople have four meals（ 餐飯）a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch com

47、es at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup（ 湯）,then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of th

48、em have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary（ 必要的）.（1） Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（2） People may have for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggs

49、B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish (3) People have lunch at.A. anytimeB. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge In some English families, dinner comes.A. in the morningB. at noonC. on Sun

50、dayD. in the afternoon【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) DB【解析】【分析】大意：大多數英國人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。(1)根據原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多數英國人一天吃四餐。可知， 他們一日吃四餐。four四，故答案選：Q(2)根據原文 English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 英國人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他們早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案選：Ao(3)根據原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人們在一

51、點鐘吃午餐。故答案 選：D。(4) 根據原文 First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他們會先喝一 些湯，然后他們吃加了蔬菜的肉或者魚。A選項：香蕉和蘋果；B選項：湯和肉；C選項:肉和魚肉；D選項：粥。文中沒提及的是粥。故答案選：Do(5) 根據原文 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.些人在天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案選：Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先瀏覽全文，理解大意，結合題干，在文中尋找對應的句 子，然

52、后再進行選擇。12 .閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym（ 體育館）at6: 30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were

53、very happy.(1) What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.(2) What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6: 00.I B. At 6: 30.(3) Who won?A. The Orange Team.B. Bob's team.(4) Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the

54、gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn't.【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹 Jenny H和Li Ming在體育館觀看籃球賽的一些事情。(1)細節閱讀，根據 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他們觀 看籃球賽，故選Bo(2)細節閱讀，根據 They arrived at the gym(體育館)at 6: 30.得知它們六點半到達體育 館。故選Bo(3)細節閱讀，根 Bob's team won得知鮑勃隊獲勝，故選

55、B。(4)細節閱讀，根據 They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故選 A。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。13 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben a

56、nd the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.(1) When did Sam visit the World Park?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.(2) Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?A. In

57、 London.B. In Canada.(3) Where is Niagara Falls?A. In London.B. In Canada.(4) Where is the Sydney Opera?A. In London.B. In Canada.【答案】(1) CAC. Last week.C. In Australia.C. In Australia.C. In Australia.（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周帶她去了世界公園，他了解了世界著名地方的許多東西。（ 1 ）根據所給的短文，Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. 山姆的父母上周帶她去了世界公園。可知山姆上周去了世界公園，故答案為C.（ 2）根據所給的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. 他的父親告訴她大本鐘和塔橋在倫敦。可知大本鐘和塔橋在倫敦，故答案為A.（ 3）根據所給的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and