1、般過去時般過去時的定義1. 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days agolr；1 was at the zoo yesterday.I went to bed at eleven last night.2. 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.My father often drove to work last year.二、一般過去時的構成1

2、. 在表示某個時間里存在的狀態主語+be的過去式(was, were)+其它。Be的過去式的用法：was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she)、它(it),復數(we, you, they論部都用 were.I was at home yesterday.We were in the gym just now.2. 在表示過去某個時間里發生的動作主語+動詞的過去式+其它。三、 動詞過去式變化規則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如： wash play 2 .結尾是e加d,如： dance danced love live 3 .以 輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：carry c

3、arried study 4 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-5.不規則動詞過去式：（注：除去不規則變化動詞，其他動詞都是規則變化）原型過去式原型過去式原型過去式原型過去式am/iswasleaveleftgowentmakemadearewerecomecamebuyboughtwritewrotedodidhavehaddrinkdrankdrawdrewseesaweatateswimswamflyflewsaysaidtaketookreadreadriderodegivegaverunranputputspeakspo

4、kegetgotsingsang四、一般過去時態的 土變”技巧一變：肯定句變為否定句【技巧11當旬中含有情態動詞或助動詞 could, would,等時，可直接在其后面加not構成否 定句。 例如：I could get you a book. f I could not / couldn't get you a book.【技巧21當旬中含有系動詞 was, were時，可直接在其后加not構成否定句。例如：I was at homewhen you called me. f I was not / was home when you called me.【技巧3】當句中謂語是除情態

5、動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didn't,動詞還原，構成否定句。例如：The singer sang some Chinese songs. singehedid not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二變：陳述句變為一般疑問句【技巧11移動詞語的位置。將 was, were, could, would, should等移到句首。例如： He could read it . f Could he read it ?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞 was,

6、were以外的動詞時， 在主語之前加did,動詞還原。例如：Miss Zhang looked very old. f DidsMiZhang look very old?三變：陳述句變為特殊疑問句【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人 who / whom,物what,地點where,時間when / what time,原因 why,頻率how often,長度how long,距離how far等等。例如：They gave the mooncake last night. f When did thneyngcvoncake?【技巧2】辨認結構形式：疑問詞+情態動詞/助動詞/ was / were

7、/ did + 主語+.?例如：He played basketball at schooyesterday. f Where did he played basketbasterday?:、寫出下列單詞的過去式1, look_ 2,live_ 3,stop_ 4,carry5, hope_ 6.call_ 7,finish_8, are9,want_10,go_ 11,have_ 12,do13.want 14.get_ e_ 16.say17.see_ 18.put_19. eat20.take 21.read22.isam23.watch24.wash25.clean26. buy27.

8、visit28.win29.cook30.let31.sit32.swim33. learn34.sing35.stand36.dance37.cut38.take39.climb40.die二、用動詞的適當形式填空。用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the

9、plate yesterday.用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook)

10、 a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.三、選擇。()1. Did you help me clean my room ? Yes, I.A. didB. doC. does()2. What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A. listensB. listenC. listened()3. What he yesterday?A. does, do B. do, didC. did, do()4. They books last w

11、eekend.A. readB. readedC. look()5. What did you do last weekend? I TV.A. sawB. looked atC. watched()6. Did you swimming last weekend?A. goB. goesC. Went四、句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. He watched TV last night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：課后作業一般

12、現在時與一般過去時綜合練習一、 單選。() 1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D.() 2. One of the boysa black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there are() 3. We didn t go shopping because ityesterday.A. don t rainB. didn t rain C. rains() 4. The sun in the east and

13、 in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises, setD.() 5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listening D.() 6. Jenny English last night.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD.二、填空。1. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.2. your sister (know) English

14、?3. Who(想要) to go swimming?4. she(do) the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually (play) games in the afternoon.6. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.三、改寫句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定旬)Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in th

15、e fridge (冰箱).(變一般疑問句) he meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week.(對戈 U線部分提問)she there?is working; workD. hasD. rainedrise; setsliking; listenstudied4. There was some orange in the cup（變一般疑問旬）there orange in the cup?5. Her name is Mei Ling.（對劃線部分提問）6. We go to evening school at night.（改否定旬

16、）7. My brother works in a radio factory.（改為一般疑問句 ）8. You have a red pencil.（改為一般疑問句）四、讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。Today was hot. I went to the farm （農場）with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped掉進）into the river, “ Help, Help " My dog jumped into跳進）the river and swam to me, Ten minutes later, I was save敬）.I was grateful to him. We are good friends.（）1. It was very.A. coldB. h