1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上名 詞一教學內容1復習上節課的內容，鞏固上節課的重難點2講解新課內容A.名詞的定義名詞是表示人、事、物、地點以及抽象概念的詞Linda 琳達 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公園 Paris 巴黎 peace 和平 courage 勇氣B名詞的分類 總的來說，英語中的名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類專業名詞人名、星期、月份、節日、城市、建筑、團體、機構的名稱等 Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day , China , London , the United Nations 聯合國

2、，the Communist Party of China 中國共產黨 普通名詞可數名詞個體名詞 doctor醫生，teacher老師，orange桔子，desk課桌 集合名詞 police 警察，people 人民，family 家庭，army 軍隊 ，class 同學不可數名詞抽象名詞 time 時間fun 玩笑，kindness 善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知識youth 青春 ， love 愛 ，物質名詞 rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空氣 C.名詞的數 可數名詞與不可數名詞：可數名詞由單數變為復數形式，其構成方法分為規則和不規則兩種可數名詞復數變

3、化規則一般名詞復數構成法構成法例詞一般情況下，在名詞單數形式的詞尾加sbook-books, day-days, desk-desks以-s, -x,，-ch，-sh，結尾的名詞，在詞尾加esclass-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, wish- wishes以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞，將y變成i后加es以元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接+scity-cities, country-countries, factory-factoriesboy-boys,key-keys,guy-guys以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，一般將f或fe變成v后，再加esleaf-le

4、aves, wife-wives, life- lives, thief-thieves, knife-knives, half-halves, shelf-shelves以輔音字母加o結尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos,radio-rodios,photo photos 名詞復數的不規則變化某些名詞的不規則復數形式構成法構成法例詞變內部元音footfeet，manmen toothteeth，womanwomen ,policewomanpolicewomen單

5、復數同形fish-fish ,deer-deer ,sheep-sheep ,Chinese-ChineseJapannese- Japanese, Swiss,yuan完全不規則child-children, mouse-mice, ox- oxen復合名詞主要詞改復數boy student- boys students含man和woman的前后兩個詞都改復數man doctor men doctorswoman teacher women teachers注：有些詞只有復數形式 （1） 某些通常以復數形式出現的名詞。如：trousers，glasses(眼鏡),shoes等。 不可數名詞：

6、英文中的不可數名詞不易把握，我們不能按照漢語的思維去判斷一個名詞到底是可數還是不可數，因此，對于不可數名詞需要強化記憶，但總的來講不可數名詞是有規律的；物質名詞和抽象名詞是不可數名詞，表示不可以計數的事物的名詞叫不可數名詞，一般不分單數和復數，這類詞通常不可以和不定冠詞連接，也不可以加上基數詞表示個數，因此，不可數名詞要計量的話，就得用單位詞，學過的不可數名詞有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread， chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money ，sugar， grass，i

7、ce等等。 1 物質名詞通常不可數液體beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固體：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish氣體：air,fog,smoke2 抽象名詞通常不可數advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck3 總稱的名詞通常不可數總稱名詞（不可數）部分名詞（可數）furniture(家具)chair,table,bed

8、fruit(水果)apple,orange,bananajewelry(珠寶)ring(戒指)，earring（耳環）necklace（項鏈）luggagebag(包) suitcase（手提箱）4 不可數名詞的度量1）不可數名詞前面不能加冠詞a/an 如: a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture2) 不可數名詞沒有復數形式 如：two waters,two breads，ten advices3) 表示不可數名詞的數量，可以借用量詞（單位詞）來表示其量的概念;不同類型的不可數名詞所使用的量詞也不一樣，一般規則如下：修飾詞例詞短語用piece，bit修飾的

9、抽象名詞，物質名詞Advice/cakechalkicemeatmusicnewspaperworksugar；a bit of breadgrassnewstroublewood/furniture/information,a piece of news,two pieces of news,several pieces of furniture用bottle,cup,drop,glass修飾液體beer,blood,coffee,milk,tea,water,wineseveral drops of blood, a glass of milk,two cups of coffeeE. 名

10、詞的所有格 名詞中表示所有關系的形式叫名詞所有格。在表示人或物品的所屬關系時，就需要用到名詞所有格。所有格有兩種形式：一種是- s格，即在名詞后面加-s,多用來修飾有生命的東西；另一種是of格，即在介詞of后面加名詞，多用來修飾沒有生命的東西例如：Where is the teacher's office？中的teacher's一詞。 -s格情況改法例子一般情況名詞的末尾加-sLilys room, the girls father以-s結尾的復數名詞名詞的末尾加-Teachers Day復數名詞不以s結尾加s名詞的末尾加-sChildrens Day擁有東西時幾個人共同擁有在

11、最后一個人名加-sJim and Kates kite（兩人共同擁有的）分別擁有在每個人名后加-sJims and kates kite（各自擁有）表示店鋪或某人的家所有格-s后面通常不出現它所修飾的名詞，名詞所有格直接表示具體的意義The barbers 理發店The Whites 懷特家（2）0f格名詞代表的事物是沒有生命，常用of組成的短語表示所有格，如：the colour of the desk, a picture of a cat，the first lesson of this term名詞考點分析：考點一：名詞的復數例題 寫出下列單詞的復數形式mouth _ boy _ En

12、glishman _wife _ story _ piano _box _ potato _ 考點二： 名詞的復數在句中的應用1.These are your _.A apple B books C pen2. This is a _. A women B man C men3.Look! There are some _(sheep) and _(fox) in the zoo.舉一反三練習一 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. The _(child) are talking to their teacher.2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were

13、 _(woman)3. These are _(boy) names.4. They are _ (woman) doctors.5. They are from _(Japanese).二 單詞選擇1We are _ and we speak _. A Chinese,Chinese B Chinese ,China C China,Chinese D Chinese,Chinese2. -Whos that _? -Hes my brother. A man B woman C men D women3. Those girls are _. A Americans B an Americ

14、an C Americas D American4. I want three _ and four _ milk,please. A bags,bottle B bag,bottle of C bags,bottle of D bags,bottles of 5. I dont have any _,but I have some _. A apple,juice B apple,juices C apples,juice D apples,juices名詞練習按要求寫出下列單詞的復數形式1 man _ 2 woman_ 3 banana_ 4 bus_ 5 child_ 6 foot_ 7

15、 businessman_ 8 sheep_ 9 leaf_ 10 dish_ 11 pen _ 12 deer_ 13 baby_ 14 map_ 15 city_ 16 box_ 17 book_ 18 class_ 19 hero_ 20 knife_ 21 car _ 22 fox_ 23 watch_ 24 library_ 25 pear_ 26 skirt _ 27 shelf _ 28 cinema _ 29 eye_ 30 office_ 31 tomato _ 32 tooth_ 33 radio _ 34 zoo_下列名詞有沒有復數形式，有的請在橫線上寫出來，沒有的請在橫

16、線上畫 “/”1. mokey _ 2. class _ 3. cola _ 4. shelf _5. rice _ 6. nurse _ 7. peach _ 8. library _9. dog _ 10. milk _ 11. dress _ 12. postman _13. tooth _ 12. sister _ 15. sheep _ 16. cinema _17. dish _ 18. wall _ 19. child _ 20. bread _選擇正確的詞填空1 Those hamburgers are _(Tom,Toms).2 Nina is at _ (grandmas,

17、grandma),she went there yesterday.3 We have 16 new _(light,lights).4 _(The classrooms door,The door of the classroom)is broken.5 My friend Edward has three _(child,children).6 Do you like eating _(rice,rices)7 There re 4 _ (tea,cups of tea) on the desk.8 How many _ (wolfs,wolves) are there?9 I like

18、_ (chicken,chickens) better than pork.下列名詞的正確形式填空。1.Is this _(apple) ? No, it isnt.2.What are these? They are _( orange).3.Pass me _(pencil ).4.Give me some _(egg)., please.5.Are those your _( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _( Tom).7.Is the big _ （orange）Lindas?8.This _(T-shirt) is big.9.How

19、 many _(fish) are there in the river?10.They have some new _（hat）.11.A pigs _ (ear) are big.選擇題(    )1The girls_ are Lily and Lucy    Aname         Bnames       Cnames (   )2Is that_ in Engl

20、ish?    Aa car        Bcar         C. cars(   )3How many _ can you see?    Aa colour     Bcolour      Ccolours(    )4I have three

21、_.    A. a sister     B. sisters     C. sister(   )5One，two，three five. Five _.    A. monkey       B. monkeies    C. monkeys(    )6. Are you a _?    A

22、. boy          B. bogs        C. pen(   )7This is a _.    Abox          B. bags        Cboys(    )8She is

23、 a good _.    Ateachers     Bteacher     Cboy(   )9They are _    Awoman        Bwomans      Cwomen( )10. There is _ on the table. A. box B. a box C. boxes( )11.

24、 There are two _ on the desk.A. pencil-box B. pencils- box C. pencil- boxes( ) 12. How many _ are there in the room?A. girls B. girl C. boy and girls( ) 13. There are five _ in the classroom.A. children B. childrens C. childs( ) 14. They arent from the same _. A. faimilys B. families C. family( ) 15

25、. They are having _ . A. a class B. a English class C. China class（ ）16. Are Toms Chinese _ new? A. book B. books C. a book( )17. The _ are in Room 304. A. student B. a student C. students( ) 18. Those new _ are for you. A. shirts B. skirt C. shoe( )19. The _ has some nice pictures. A. boys B. teach

26、ers C. child( ) 20. The _ are singing in the house. A. woman B. women C. man( ) 21. Some _ are eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. hores C. cow( )22. How many _ are there in the box? A. knife B. knifes C. knives( )23. - Whose _ is it? - Maybe its _. A. jackets, Toms B. jacket, Tom C. jacket, Toms(

27、 )24. Those are the _ books. A. teachers B. teachers C. teacher( ) 25. Therere a lot of children in the park on _ Day. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens( )26. Its _ bedroom. A. Amy and Annas B. Amys and Annas C. Amy and Anna( ) 27. That is _ dog. A. Jacks B. Jacks C. Jack( ) 28. _ coats are very nice. A. Jim and Tims B. Jims and Tims C. Jim and Tim( ) 29. September 10th is _. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day根據中文提示補全句子1. When