1、專題十二介詞和動詞短語高考英語高考英語 (山東專用)A A組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬考點基礎(chǔ)題組考點基礎(chǔ)題組題組一介詞題組一介詞1.(2019山東鄒城高三質(zhì)檢,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many interna-tional organizations. 三年模擬答案答案tothanks to 幸虧,由于

2、。2.(2019北京海淀期末,1)It is full of cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) and famous its natural scenery. 答案答案forbe famous for因而出名。3.(2019 浙江金華十校模擬,61) the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with iron and steel.答案答案Withwith the help of sb.表示“在某人的幫助下”。題組二動詞短語題組二動詞短語1.(2019山東泰安3月一模,67)People on social m

3、edia pointed that GPS systems would be confused by the five different layers of road.答案答案out考查動詞短語。point out指出,后面可跟that從句。2.(2019山東榮成六中檢測,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females. 答案答案to句意:這一虛構(gòu)的人物不僅對女性有吸引力。appeal to 吸引。3.(2019山東濟寧北大培文實驗學(xué)校期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and ki

4、ndly offered to show me the city. 答案答案around句意:她說她是白小姐。她很熱心,主動領(lǐng)我參觀了這座城市。show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀。4.(2019山東濟寧微山二中期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that on-ly belongs humans. 答案答案to句意:我們過去認(rèn)為安慰別人是一種只屬于人類的能力。belong to 屬于。5.(2018山東青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢,66)After turning all of their electronic

5、devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案答案off考查動詞短語。此處表示關(guān)掉他們所有的電子設(shè)備。turn off 關(guān)掉。6.(2018山東煙臺高考診斷,65)Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案答案for考查動詞短語。mistake.for.意為“

6、把錯當(dāng)成”。B B組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬專題綜合題組專題綜合題組題組一介詞題組一介詞1.(2019山東青島二中期末,62)I said hello him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”答案答案to考查介詞。say hello to sb.向某人問好。2.(2019北京海淀一模,5) However, there is one upside of going to school a cold winter day.答

7、案答案 on當(dāng)表示在具體某一天時用介詞on。3.(2019北京順義二模,3)So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass a 2.5cm-wide hole.答案答案through從立體的空間里穿過用介詞through。 4.(2019 浙江寧波4月模擬,58)Those students with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birm-ingham degree programmes first completing a fou

8、ndation year.答案答案without此處表示“不用”,故填without。5.(2019山東安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區(qū)4月模擬,66)He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to China 1938.答案答案untilnot.until.直到才。題組二動詞短語題組二動詞短語1.(2019山東師大附中五模,70)And it often serves a bridge for communication.答案答案as考查動詞短語。serve as

9、充當(dāng),作為。2.(2019山東濟寧5月二模,63) Sexist attitudes,including parentstendency to teach numerical con-cepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account this gender gap.答案答案foraccount for是的原因。3.(2019北京西城一模,2)Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn the oven!

10、答案答案on由前面的not cooked可知,此處表示“忘了打開烤箱的開關(guān)了”,故填on。turn on打開。C C組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題組應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題組Passage 1 Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to re-member from the start, however, that finding a job in another country will require determinati

11、on and careful thought and planning 1 advance.If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take account2 some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit 3 working in your chosen country

12、. It is also useful to bear other differences 4 mind, such as language, culture and climate. Once you have decided on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out whether you will require a work visa or work permit. You can check all this information

13、 thoroughly in ad-vance by getting in touch 5 the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the further education, you can find out if your qualifications will be r

14、ecognized abroad.答案答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。 介紹了到國外工作之前需要注意的事情。1.in考查介詞短語。in advance提前。2.of 考查動詞短語。take account of意為“考慮”。3.before 考查邏輯關(guān)系和介詞。綜合分析整句話的意思,此處應(yīng)該表示“在選擇的國家工作之前要取得工作簽證”,故用介詞before。4.in 考查動詞短語。bear.in mind記住。5.with 考查動詞短語。get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系。Passage 2 The tea culture of China is amazing and has a lo

15、ng history. Tea drinking had been widespread in China for about one thousand years1 appearing in Europe. Tea drinking enjoys wide popularity in China. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many fac-tors contribute2 an enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drink-ing

16、 took place in a setting where “spring water runs on marble”. At present, in order to create such an atmosphere, teahouses are decorated 3 traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance of a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Water used 4 tea al-so matters. In the o

17、ld days, snow water was regarded 5 the best. Today few people collect snow because 6 pollution and what most people use is bottled water. Black tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and puer tea ranks 7 the most popular tea. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pue

18、r tea uses a totally different method. 答案答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國的茶文化。1.before考查介詞。在飲茶出現(xiàn)在歐洲之前,它已經(jīng)在中國廣泛流傳了大約一千年。文章開頭提到中國的茶文化有悠久的歷史,本句進(jìn)一步證明了這一點,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填before“在之前”。2.to考查動詞短語。contribute to促成。3.with考查動詞短語。be decorated with.用裝飾。4.for考查動詞短語。be used for.被用來。此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語。5.as 考查動詞短語。be regarded as.被認(rèn)為是。6.of考查

19、介詞短語。設(shè)空處后為名詞pollution,故前面應(yīng)用of。because of因為。7.among考查介詞。rank among表示“屬于之列”。題組一介詞題組一介詞1.(2019江蘇,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employeesprofessional devel-opment.歷年高考試題匯編答案答案in句意:為了鼓勵員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展,一些有利的政策開始生效。in effect生效。2.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make

20、 an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案答案for句意:早上好,這里是Lee先生的辦公室。早上好,我想預(yù)約下周三下午的見面。本題考查介詞的基本用法。appointment for.在此處表示“的預(yù)約”。3.(2018江蘇,33)Chinas soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and under-standing of China globally.答案答案with句意:中國軟實力的增長是與全球?qū)χ袊粩嘣鲩L的欣賞和理解緊密相連的。考查介詞短語。in line with為固定短語

21、,意為:與緊密相連。4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案答案in句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕魚業(yè)謀生。本題考查介詞。in表示“從事或影響某種工作”,符合語境。5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案答案among句意:當(dāng)你開車穿越加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時,你會置身于壽

22、命超過一千年的樹木之中。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用介詞表示“在三者或三者以上之中”,故用among。6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案答案In句意:我們向我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育,作為回報,我們希望學(xué)生能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞。in return意為“作為回報,作為報答”。7.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essen-

23、tial skill for our survival.答案答案to句意:通過對比我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定我們的位置仍然是我們生存的重要技能。本題考查介詞短語。in relation to“相對某事物而言”,符合語境,故此處填to。8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable. 答案答案In句意:那個年輕人誠實且有合作精神,當(dāng)你需要他幫忙的時候,他總是在那兒。簡言之,他是值得信賴的。in short 簡言之。9.(2016浙江,7

24、)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic pro-cesses by which we see the world around us. 答案答案in句意:這項研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看待周圍世界的基本環(huán)節(jié)。本句采用定語從句的形式考查介詞。“we grow up ”為定語從句,先行詞為the cultures,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:We grow up the cultures.故設(shè)空處填介詞in。10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its una

25、voidable. contrast,there are some peo-ple who actually enjoy work.答案答案By句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因為那是不可避免的,相比之下,還有一些人是真的喜歡工作。by contrast相比之下,對比而言。11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案答案to句意:對于當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾叱３柶鸬奶囟▎栴},這些評論正好作出了回復(fù)。in re-sponse to作為對的回應(yīng)。12.(2015浙江,3)H

26、ave you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案答案to句意:你聽說過成為在陸地上和海里的動物的棲息地的樹嗎?be home to為固定搭配,意為:是的棲息地。13.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.答案答案above句意:去年是有記錄以來最溫暖的一年,全球氣溫超過了平均氣溫0.68攝氏度。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“在之上,高于”,所以要用介詞

27、above。14.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for句意:要不是Thomas Edison,許多現(xiàn)在讓我們獲益的東西都不會存在。根據(jù)句意和該句中的虛擬語氣可知答案為for。but for要不是。15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案答

28、案around句意:他們相信交通的發(fā)展就要到來了,這將會帶來很多更好的變化。around the corner就要到來。16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案答案of句意:他們對于他們學(xué)生時代的共同記憶是校服。本句包含一個定語從句“they all have their schooldays”,將先行詞memory代入定語從句后為:They all have a common memory their schooldays.由此可見設(shè)空處填of。of可用于說明動作

29、的名詞之后,表示動作的對象。17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to sur-vive is to live in harmony nature.答案答案with句意:人類生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分,嚴(yán)格說來,我們生存的唯一方式是與大自然和睦相處。in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)。18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ad-vance

30、that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案答案in句意:這間會議室是無煙區(qū)。我想事先提醒你如果在這兒吸煙的話你會被罰款的。in advance提前,事先。19.(2015陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案答案by句意:那個小學(xué)生挽著奶奶的手臂帶她過了馬路。take sb.by the arm“挽著某人的手臂”。此處的by表示“抓著(物體或身體的某個部位)”。20.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast

31、 at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案答案off句意:她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得如此快,以至于車差點偏離公路。off 離開,偏離。21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational back-ground.答案答案of句意:我們的俱樂部對所有人開放,不分年齡、性別和教育背景。regardless of不管,不顧。22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared

32、whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案答案in句意:在村莊停留期間,James無私地和村民分享他所擁有的一切,不要求任何回報。23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案答案of句意:面對你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead of 而不是。24.(2014陜西,14)The Sc

33、ottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案答案with句意:在第五屆漢語演講比賽中,那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎。with表示“具有”。25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案答案despite句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管很富有,Lucas先生過著簡樸的生活。despite 盡管。題組二動詞短語題組二動詞短語1.(2019江蘇,24

34、)More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy.答案答案up句意:為了滿足對清潔能源的需求,更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會迅速出現(xiàn)。spring up迅速出現(xiàn);突然興起。2.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案答案in句意:起初羅伯特不讓他女兒去潛水,但他最終還是妥協(xié)了,因為她對自己的(潛

35、水)技能很自信。本題考查動詞短語。give in屈服;讓步;投降。3.(2018江蘇,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案答案for句意:開發(fā)長江經(jīng)濟帶是一個系統(tǒng)化的工程,這項工程需要一個清晰的路線圖和時間表。考查動詞短語。call for 需要;要求。4.(2017江蘇,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in

36、 her as a doctor.答案答案out句意:在非洲醫(yī)療隊的工作讓她作為醫(yī)生的才能得到了最大限度的發(fā)揮。本題考查動詞短語。bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出”。5.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. 答案答案to 句意:在討論的前期瑪麗一言不發(fā),但最后她就這個話題發(fā)表了意見。give voice to表露心聲,表白心跡。6.(2016天津,12)Im going to take

37、 advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案答案of句意:我打算利用這次旅行去探索那座城堡的歷史。take advantage of利用。7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world. 答案答案off句意:當(dāng)孩子們住得離這些老人遠(yuǎn)時,他們就覺得與世隔絕。cut off使與外界隔絕。8.(2016江蘇,30)Many businesses started up by

38、college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案答案off句意:多虧寬松的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境,很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都已經(jīng)取得成功了。take off成功,起飛。9.(2015江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案答案for句意:這所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言課程來滿足該國絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶的需要。cater for滿足的需要。10.(2015江蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案答案on句意:整個隊都指望著Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少讓他們失望。count on意為:指望,依賴。1