1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上江蘇省句容市后白中學中考英語語法復習 非謂語動詞 牛津版【要點提示】【要點概述】非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、v-ing 形式和動詞的過去分詞。非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語，不受主語的人稱和數的限制。非謂語動詞既有動詞性質，又有非動詞性質。非謂語動詞的否定式都是在其前加not構成。動詞不定式的被動式為“to be + 過去分詞”；v-ing形式的被動式為“being + 過去分詞”。【考點分述】1. 動詞不定式的形式有兩種：一種是帶to的，另一種是不帶to的。動詞不定式可在句中作主語、賓語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語等。2. 動詞不定式與v-ing形式可作賓語，歸納如下：只

2、跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, offer, plan,pretend, refuse, wish等只跟v-ing 形式作賓語的詞語consider, enjoy, finish,imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, give up, look forward to等既可跟動詞不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作賓語，且意義區別不大的動詞like, love, begin, start,prefer 等既可跟動詞不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作賓語，但意義上有差別的動詞t

3、ry, remember, forget等3. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，有時帶to，有時不帶to。常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有ask, tell, allow, want, wish等；而在某些使役動詞（如make, have, let等）和感官動詞（如hear, see, watch, notice等）后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式通常不帶to，但當句子變為被動語態、動詞不定式作主語補足語時，就要帶to。4. 有些使役動詞和感官動詞后既可接動詞不定式也可接v-ing 形式作賓語補足語，動詞不定式強調動作的完成，v-ing 形式則強調動作正在發生。5. 動詞不定式作狀語，多表目的；

4、v-ing 形式作狀語，可表示原因、時間、伴隨等。6. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構相當于名詞短語，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語和同位語等。7 動詞的過去分詞所表示的動作常與其所修飾的詞之間是被動關系。【專項練習】. 請根據句意，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. He didnt finish_ (read) the book until last week.2. Without _ (hear) from Simon, I decided_ (write) to him again. 3. They will go to the station _ (meet) the guests

5、.4. How long did it take you _ (do) your homework yesterday?5. My hobby is_ (make) kites.6. It is my pleasure _ (ask) to speak here.7. Sorry, I forgot _ (return) your CD today. Ill give it to you tomorrow.8. Mary is heard_ (sing) English songs every morning.9. The students are not allowed to get the

6、ir hair_ (colour).10. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _ (sit) by her and _ (talk) with her. 請從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。( )1. Last month my mother went to the shop_ a new bike for me.A. to buyB. buy C. boughtD. buying ( )2. When they walked along the river, they heard someone_ for help.A. c

7、alledB. to call C. calling D. calls( )3. Im sorry I left my exercise book at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.A. to take B. takingC. to bring D. bringing( )4. Would you mind_ the TV? Im making a phone call.A. to turn up B. turning downC. to turn down D. turning up( )5. I enjoy _very

8、much, but I dont like in the dirty lake.A. swimming, swimB. to swim, to swim C. to swim, swimmingD. swimming, to swim( )6. Remember not_ late for class again.A. tobeing B. to beC. been D. be( )7. The boy made his mother _ at last.A. laugh B. to laughC. laughsD. laughed( )8. It often takes me half an

9、 hour _home.A. walkingB. walkC. to walkD. walked( )9. The boy_ Jimmy is my new classmate.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call( )10. Who is the boy_ under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to stand D. stood( )11. We ordered the dog _ outside.A. to stayB. stayC. stayedD. staying( )12. We are often told_

10、 at people who make mistakes.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh( )13. Do you know _ a house?A. to build B. buildC. built D. how to build( )14. You didnt hear us come in last night, because we tried_ any noise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to make D. making( )15. Her parents always

11、_ her _ in good health.A. wish, is B. hope, isC. wish, to beD. hope, to be( )16. I liked the skirt, and the salesperson let me_.A. tried it onB. to try it onC. try it on D. trying it on ( )17. Teenagers are allowed_ the way they like to deal with the problems.A. choose B. to chooseC. chosen D. choos

12、ing( )18. I saw a girl _ when I looked out of the window.A. cryB. cryingC. to cry D. cried( )19. Ill never give up_ the children in the poor areas.A. to help B. to be helpedC. helping D. being helped( )20. What about _ her an e-mail right now?A. sending B. to sendC. send D. to sending . 下列各句帶下劃線部分中有

13、一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1. She spent the whole morning wash her shoes and clothes. _2. I dont mind to take care of the cat. _3. The workers were listening to the leader to talk about the accident. _4. Lucy was looking forward to inviting to Kates birthday party. _5. After he finished play basketball, he went ho

14、me with Liu Ying. _6. She wanted getting some money from her father, but she didnt get any. _7. He was unhappy because he was refused buying a toy. _8. My brother often practises to draw pictures in the park. _9. Why not consider to visit Beijing next month? _10. My mother asks me not watching TV before I finish my homework. _參考答案非謂語動詞專項練習. 1. reading 2. hearing, to write 3. to meet 4. to do 5. making / to make 6. to be asked 7. to return 8. to sing 9. coloured 10. sitting, talking . 1-5