1、The Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句 教學目標教學目標 復習賓語從句的引導詞、語序、時態變化復習賓語從句的引導詞、語序、時態變化等要點，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決等要點，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決有關習題。有關習題。什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句 I know the girl. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語簡單句簡單句 I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語復合句復合句(句中有句句中有句)作賓語的句子叫賓語從句作賓語的句子叫賓語從句 賓語從句賓語從句(是一個名詞是一個名詞)賓語是一個句子賓語是一

2、個句子賓語從句的概念在復合句中在復合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。 賓語從句賓語從句一般位于及物動詞或介詞后一般位于及物動詞或介詞后。主主 句句 引導詞引導詞賓賓 語語 從從 句句eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句主句通常很簡短，例如：通常很簡短，例如：I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me?主句主句意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。一、引導詞二、語 序三、時 態賓語從句三個考點（三種）（用陳述句語序）（看主句再決定）

3、引導引導陳述句意義陳述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句 引導引導特殊疑問句特殊疑問句意義意義的賓語從句的賓語從句 引導引導一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導詞（三種）1.that2.whether, if3.wh-, how （特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞)等等不同的引導詞引導不同意義的賓語從句不同的引導詞引導不同意義的賓語從句1.that 2.if / whether “是否是否” 3. wh-,how1) I hear _. 2) He said _. he will come back in an hour he liked basketball very much1

4、1、陳述句意義陳述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導詞用引導詞用 thatthatthatthat 在句中無詞義，常省略。在句中無詞義，常省略。他將在一小時后回來他將在一小時后回來他非常喜歡籃球他非常喜歡籃球 (that) (that) Eg.I think (that) _ . you are right 注意注意1 1 ：I thinkI think 后的賓語從句的否定前置。后的賓語從句的否定前置。 I think ( I think (that)that) + + 肯定句肯定句. .如果如果I thinkI think后的賓語從句表達否定的意義，否定前置。后的賓語從句表達否定的意義，否定前置

5、。 I I dontdont think ( think (that)that) + +肯定句肯定句. .我認為我認為你是對的你是對的。I think (that) _ . ( )我認為你是我認為你是不對不對的。的。 you arent right F I _think (that) _. ( )我認為你是我認為你是不對不對的。的。 you are right dont T精練精練1：完成句子。：完成句子。1.我認為英語很容易。我認為英語很容易。I think (that) _ .English is very easy 2.我認為英語我認為英語不不容易。容易。I _think (that)

6、_ . dont English is very easy 3.我認為他我認為他不不喜歡籃球。喜歡籃球。I _think (that)_ . dont he likes basketball 2.一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導詞用引導詞用if / whether “是否是否”1) I asks him _.2) Could you tell me _?he has been to Beijing the bus will arrive on time if/ whether 要譯成要譯成 “是否，是不是是否，是不是”，不能省略，說，不能省略，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚

7、。常用在明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。等后。他他是否是否去過北京去過北京公交車公交車是否是否將會按時到達將會按時到達 if /whetherif/whether(他去過北京嗎？他去過北京嗎？) (公交車將會按時到達嗎？公交車將會按時到達嗎？)1)當與當與or not連用時連用時I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.2) 在介詞后面在介詞后面：We are worried abou

8、t whether it will rain tomorrow.3) whether to doI am thinking whether to buy a car.(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)注意注意2:2:只能用只能用whetherwhether的情況的情況精練精練2：判斷對：判斷對(T) 還是錯還是錯( F)。1. Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( ) 3. He as

9、ks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ) T if 改為改為whether T F F if 改為改為whether1) I dont know_.2) Do you know _?they are doingwe will go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑問詞作引導詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，特殊疑問詞作引導詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，不可省略。不可省略。 他們在做他們在做什么什么 我們明天將我們明天將怎樣怎樣去動物園去動物園3.

10、 特殊疑問句意義特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導詞用的賓語從句引導詞用wh-,how what how if if 和和 when when 既能引導狀語從句，又能引導賓語從句。遇到它們就要既能引導狀語從句，又能引導賓語從句。遇到它們就要認真分析一下。如：認真分析一下。如：1. I dont know 1. I dont know if if it it will rainwill rain tomorrow. tomorrow. I will go fishing I will go fishing if if it it doesnt raindoesnt rain tomorrow. tom

11、orrow. 2. I dont know 2. I dont know when when he he will comewill come back. back. I will tell him the news I will tell him the news when when he he comescomes back. back. 注意注意3 3 if if 是否是否if if 如果如果when when 何時何時when when 當當時時賓語從句賓語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句賓語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句1. 1. 陳述句意義陳述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導詞用引

12、導詞用 thatthat賓語從句的賓語從句的引導詞引導詞2. 一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導詞用引導詞用if / whether “是否是否”3. 特殊疑問句意義特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導詞用的賓語從句引導詞用wh-,how 選擇賓語從句的引導詞時，要符合句子或對選擇賓語從句的引導詞時，要符合句子或對話的邏輯意義。話的邏輯意義。引導詞引導詞練習：填上適當的引導詞。練習：填上適當的引導詞。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is reading a book at 8:0

13、0 last night.2. She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.3. He asks Do they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not.4. Could you tell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?that if/whetherwhetherwhere1. I hear that he will co

14、me back in an hour. 2. He said that he liked basketball very much.3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time?5. I dont know what they are doing.6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow? 二、賓語從句的語序二、賓語從句的語序( (引導詞后引導詞后) )用陳述句語序

15、用陳述句語序 主語主語+ +謂語謂語 + +其它其它 （陳述句）（陳述句）規律規律 引導詞引導詞后是：后是：疑問句語序疑問句語序 are you are you? ? will you will you? ? have you have you? ? do/did you do/did you? ? can you can you? ? 陳述句語序陳述句語序 you are you are . . you will you will. . you have you have . . you you do(Vdo(V.)/did (.)/did (VedVed) ). . you can you

16、 can . . 在賓語從句中在賓語從句中要改為要改為語序語序練習：練習： 把下列句子改為賓語從句。把下列句子改為賓語從句。1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _ _ reading a book2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane Jane is is Jane Jane likeslikesJane Jane will will go go 三

17、、三、 賓語從句的時態賓語從句的時態 （看主句）（看主句）1. 1.當當主句是一般現在時，賓語從主句是一般現在時，賓語從句根據實際用句根據實際用需需要的時態要的時態. .2.2.當主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去某種時態當主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去某種時態. .一般現在時一般現在時 改改 一般過去時一般過去時 is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed一般將來時一般將來時 改改 過去將來時過去將來時 will do-would do 現在進行時現在進行時 改改 過去進行時過去進行時 is doing -was doing 現在完成時現在完成時 改改 過去

18、完成時過去完成時 have done -had done例如：例如：Tom ( that ) he watching TV.Tom (that) he help me.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould 3.當當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般現在時態。理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般現在時態。He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .He told the boy that thre

19、e and four is seven. 時態時態練習：練習： 用括號內的動詞的適當形式填空。用括號內的動詞的適當形式填空。1. I know (that) he _ (join) the school football team last year.2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his students that light _ (travel) f

20、aster than sound. lives will comejoined was doing travels引導詞引導詞陳述句陳述句that一般疑問句一般疑問句if/ whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞語序語序-時態時態主句一般過去時主句一般過去時從句從句過去的相應時態過去的相應時態主句一般現在時主句一般現在時從句從句任何時態任何時態陳述句語序陳述句語序重點回顧重點回顧一、連成賓語從句。一、連成賓語從句。1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway every day. Kangkang said _.2. Do you k

21、now ? When will they have a party? Do you know _?3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now.I dont know _.4. I want to know. How long have you studied English? I want to know _.5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?Could you tell me _?that he went to work by subway

22、every day when they will have a partyif/weather she is doing her homework at home now how long you have studied English how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore鞏固與提高鞏固與提高二、完成句子二、完成句子1.I know (that)_. (今天是星期三）今天是星期三）2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我們）（他很想念我們）3.The teacher told us(that) _ _.（地球比太陽小）（地球比太陽小）4. I

23、 want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）（她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）5.Can you tell me _?（你來自在哪兒）（你來自在哪兒） if /whether she will go to the park he missed us very muchtoday is Wednesdaythe earth is smaller thanthe sunwith us tomorrow鞏固與提高鞏固與提高 where you are from where you come from 中考中考鏈接鏈接( ) 1. The policeman asked the

24、boy _. (2010廣東廣東) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother wasD考查賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般過去時，從句要用考查賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般過去時，從句要用過去某種時態過去某種時態中考中考鏈接鏈接( ) 2. The teacher asked us _. (2011廣東廣東) A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tel

25、l him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchC考查：賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般過去時，從句要考查：賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般過去時，從句要 用過去某種時態用過去某種時態考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯。考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯。中考中考鏈接鏈接( ) 3.Could you tell me _? (2012廣東廣東) - Certainly. In half an hour.

26、A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arriveB考查：賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般現在時，考查：賓語從句的時態：主句用了一般現在時， 從句用實際所需時態從句用實際所需時態考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的語序中考中考鏈接鏈接( ) 4.Have you asked the policeman _? (2013廣東

27、廣東) - Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bankA考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯中考中考鏈接鏈接( ) 5.Do you know_ ? (2014廣東廣東)

28、 - 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular with mountain climbers A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma isC考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句引導詞意義要符合對話意義的邏輯考查：賓語從句引導詞意義要符合對話意義的邏輯中考預測中考預測( ) 1. I cant remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I

29、 put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English wellAC( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is th

30、e car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4. We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whetherDD( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B. what time would the plane arriv