1、中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)四級(jí)口語(yǔ)前五個(gè)話題答案精品文檔Men andTopicOneMenandwomen'sprejudices（綜合第一單元）SectionOneEachofthestudentswillbeaskedonequestiononthetopicwomen'sprejudicesandroles”.s your opinion1. What'sthedivisionoflaborlikeinyourfamily?2. Manypeopleholdtheviewthatmenaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways.Whataboutit?3.

2、 Howtobeagoodfather?4. Somepeoplesaywomenareborntobehomemakers.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?5. Doyouthinka“househusband"isaneasyjob?6. Inbusinessworld,therearemoremaletopmanagersthanfemaleones.Howwouldyouexplainthisphenomenon?SectionTwoPleasehaveagroupdiscussiononthefollowingtopic:TopicforGroupDisc

3、ussionIntoday'sChina,theboundarybetweenthetraditionalsocialrolesplayedbymenandthoseplayedbywomenisbecomingincreasinglyblurred.Pleaseidentifysomedrivingfactorsbehindthisdramaticchange.Tips1. What'sthedivisionoflaborlikeinyourfamily?s your opinionworkoutsidehome,bread-earner/breadwinner,liveah

4、armoniouslife,housewife,modeoflife,familycommitment,cookingmeals,dothelaundry,challenging,overlappingroles,socializing2. Manypeopleholdtheviewthatmenaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways.Whataboutit?genetics,gender,upbringing,thinkdifferently,actdifferently,earlytrainingreinforcemale/femalecharacteristics

5、,dressdifferentlyandbehavedifferently,strong,weak,breadwinners,homemakers;rational,emotional,courage,clear-thinking,intellect,nurturing,caring,supportive,masculinity,femininity3. Howtobeagoodfather?takingcareofchildren,makingregularpayments,takecareofchildrenphysically,emotionallyandacademically,bur

6、nmidnightoil,fault-finding,motivate,considerate,readyourmind,giveconstructivesuggestions,blameharshly,complainbitterly,tellbedtimestories,consultteachers,givepresents,establishanintimacywith,affection,discipline,reward,accesslimitationsandcapabilities.4. Somepeoplesaywomenareborntobehomemakers.Doyou

7、agreeordisagree?Why?housewife-women'straditionalrole,well-paid,poorly-paid,meagerly-paid,duelroles,makeendsmeet,makingfamilybudgets,makingpurchasingdecisions,attendingweddingceremonies,eatout,payformonthlybillsonelectricity,gas,water,telephone,andinternet,inferiormemberoffamily.5. Doyouthinka“ho

8、usehusband"isaneasyjob?homemaker,breadwinner,full-timejob,part-timejob,anoddjob,devoteto,bepreoccupiedwith,depositmoneyincommercialbanks,investinstockmarkets,runbusiness,mainsourceofincome,domestictitle,workingspouse,receiverecognitionfor,6. Inbusinessworld,therearemoremaletopmanagersthanfemale

9、ones.Howwouldyouexplainthisphenomenon?male-dominated,female-dominated,sexdiscrimination,professional,amateur,workovertime,CEOs,businesstravels,leadership,humanresourcemanagement,managementaccounting,marketingexpertise,styleofleadership,businessvision,multinationalcompanies,financialcrisis,mobilizere

10、sources,mergersandacquisitions,stressofwork,physicalchallenge,IQ,equalpaywithmen,reachthetop,workperformance,officepolitics,statussymbols,characteristicsofauthority,givepromotionto.DiscussionTopic?Tips:theglassceilingeffect;occupationalsexsegregation,masculinism,feminism,womenliberationmovement,info

11、rmationtechnology,servicesectors,homeoffice/SoHo,laborsavingdevices,rolemodel,entrepreneur,topmanagement,CEO,migratingworkers,self-esteem,self-dependence,computers,internet,womenliberationmovement,equalinsocialpositions,reformingandopeningtotheoutsideworld,livingstandards,lifestyle,therisingoflifeex

12、penses,theemergenceoftheinternetTopicTwoCulture（綜合教程第二單元）Questions1. Whatdoyouthinkisculture?2. Haveyoueverbeentoaplacewithaculturethatisdifferentfromyours?Canyoutellanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople?3. IfyouareinvitedbyanAmericanfriendforadinnerparty,whatetiquetteshouldyouobserve?4. Somepeoplewri

13、tearticlestogeneralizeculturaldifferences.Whatdoyouthinkofthesegeneralizations?Dotheydomoregoodthanharmorviceversaforyoutolearnaboutthatculture?5. DoyouthinkthatChinesecultureissuperiortootherculturesintheworld?6. Howmightculturalawarenessorculturalblindnesspromoteoraffectyourcommunication?Discussio

14、nTopicToday,manypeoplearekeenonWesternstyleoflife,theypreferWesternfood,theywearwestern-stylemodernclothing,theylikecelebratingWesternfestivalsandfeelSpringFestivalboringSomepeopleareworriedthatwearelosingouridentity,itisurgentforustoadheretoourtraditionalculture;whilesomeothersthinkitisnormalascult

15、ureisconstantlyundergoingchange.Whatisyouropinion?Tips:1.Whatdoyouthinkisculture?Referenceanswer:Cultureisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemindwhichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.Cultureisthewayapersonspeaks,thewaytheydress,thewaytheyact,andthefoodtheyeat,alloftheirsocialnorms.C

16、ultureistradition,thingsthataparticularfamilyornationalitydo.Apeople'scultureincludestheirbeliefs,rulesofbehavior,language,rituals,art,technology,stylesofdress,waysofproducingandcookingfood,religion,andpoliticalandeconomicsystems.Culture,inanthropology,thepatternsofbehaviorandthinkingthatpeoplel

17、ivinginsocialgroupslearn,create,andshare.Apeople'scultureincludestheirbeliefs,rulesofbehavior,language,rituals,art,technology,stylesofdress,waysofproducingandcookingfood,religion,andpoliticalandeconomicsystems.Cultureinvolvesatleastthreecomponents:whatpeoplethink,whattheydo,andthematerialproduct

18、stheyproduce.Thismeansnotonlysuchmaterialthingsascities,organizationsandschools,butalsonon-materialthingssuchasideas,customs,familypatterns,languages.Puttingitsimply,culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety.Culturedistinguishesonehumangroupfromothers.Italsodistinguisheshumansfromotheranimalsandea

19、chcultureisunique.Asculturesarediverse,itisnaturalthatwithdifferenceinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages,difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenculturesandacrosscultures.Understandingisnotalwayseasy.1.Haveyoueverbeentoaplacewithaculturethatisdifferentfromyours?Canyoutellanyculturaldifferencesbet

20、weenpeople?waysofgreeting；expressinggratitude“thanwyoupeopledress,differentfoods,waysofcookingfood;tablemanners；responsestopraises；signsandgestures;symbols;education；politics,values,customs,individualismvscollectivism；religion1.IfyouareinvitedbyanAmericanfriendforadinnerparty,whatetiquetteshouldyouo

21、bserve?(PleaserefertoP37dialoguesample2.arrivingtime;whattodoifyoucan'tmakeit;gift1.Somepeoplewritearticlestogeneralizeculturaldifferences.Whatdoyouthinkofthesegeneralizations?Dotheydomoregoodthanharmorviceversaforyoutolearnaboutthatculture?(PleaserefertopassageB)5.DoyouthinkthatChinesecultureis

22、superiortootherculturesintheworld?nosuchthingassuperiorandinferiorculture,doubtthisbelief,notequallytreated,analyzealltheculturesintheworldobjectively,advantagesanddisadvantages,nooneissuperiororinferiortoothers,equallyvaluableinitsownright.1.Howmightculturalawarenessorculturalblindnesspromoteoraffe

23、ctyourcommunication?differentculturalbackgrounds,misunderstanding,conflictanddispute,universalissue,arousesconcern,barriers,culturaldifferences,tinyculturaldifferencescancreate,tremendousbarrierstocommunication,effectively,knowandacceptaperson'sculture,awarenessofculturaldifferencesdoesnotnecess

24、arilymeanthatonecaneasilyovercometheireffects,knowledgeofcross-culturalcommunicationatleastprovidesameanstoavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatresultfromculturalblindnessDiscussionTopic收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除Tips:constantlyundergoingchange,notworryabout,changes,theChineseCultureischangingcontinually,evolvedandchan

25、ged,socialscientists,fourchieffactors:changesintheenvironment,contactwithothercultures,invention,andthefurtherdevelopmentofthecultureitself.China'sculturalchangefromoldtonew,openingitsdoorstoforeignrelationsandmakingscientific,technological,social,andeconomicadvances,nottraditionalnorevenfullymo

26、dern,combinationofboth,traditionalfestivalsbeingcelebrated,tributestoancientstylesandartifacts,theintegrationoftraditionalsoundsinmodernmusic,celebrationsoftraditionalartanddesignthroughstoresandclasses,andspecialconcertsandprogramsTopicThreeCareerPlanning(21世紀(jì)第一單元)Questions1. Whatdoyouthinkisthebes

27、t(worst)jobintheworld?2. Haveyouhadanyplanningaboutyourfuturecareer?Saysomethingaboutit.3. Doyoubelieveinthejob-huntingwebsiteslikeTheLorM?Whyorwhynot?4. Themorepeoplechangetheirjobs,themoreclearlytheyknowwhattheyreallywanttodo.Isthattrue?Whyorwhynot?5. Wouldyouliketotakeajobyoulikebutlowpaidoroneyo

28、udon'tlikebutwellpaid?6. Nowbothathomeandabroad,someretireeswouldliketogobacktowork.Whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon?DiscussionTopicWhatfactorswillyouconsiderwhenyouchooseajob?Tipsandreferenceanswers:1. Thebestjob:highpaying,interesting,challenging,notfarfromhome,meetdifferentpeople,enjoyableenviro

29、nment,compatiblerelationshipwiththeemployer,goodprospectofpromotion,canlearnnewthings,canapplywhatIlearninthework,etc.Theworstjob:lowpaying,dull,exhausting,farfromhomeandfriends,noopportunityofpromotion,cannotapplytheknowledgelearnedatschool,etc.3 .Yes,Ido.beofgreathelptome,greatsourcesofinformation

30、,firstly,thegeneralconditionsoftheeconomy,thejobmarket,secondly,providewith,theinformationaboutthevacancies:wheretheyare,whattheydo,whatIcando,howmuchtheyoffer,etc.thirdly,arrangefortheinterviews,saveustimeandefforts.No,Idonnot.believeinthevirtualworld,moreharmfulthanhelpful,somuchmisleading,decepti

31、veinformation,thetraditionalways,sendingresumes,attendingrecruitmentfair,callinginperson,thetraditionalwaysaremoredirectandeffective.4 No,notnecessarily.Somepeoplechangejobsmanytimesintheirlivesandneverfigureoutwhattheyreallywanttodo,iftheydon'tknowclearlyabouttheirpersonalitiesandtheworkenviron

32、mentandtheworkculture.So,ifyouwanttoknowwhatyoulikeinlife,youmusthaveaselfassessmentatfirstsothatyoumayhaveaclearpictureofyourself:yourpersonalities,interests,values,aptitudes,preferredenvironments,theeducationyou'vereceived,developmentalneeds,etc.thenyoumayhaveaclearpictureofwhatyouwant.5 SideA

33、:I'dliketotakethewe-paidjob,evenifit'snottomytaste.Reasonsareasfollows:Firstofall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Mostfamiliesarenotsorich.EarningmoneytosupportfamiliesisthemostimportanttaskformoststudentsinChina.Secondly,livingisexpensivenow.Thepricesoffood,clothing,traveling,especiallyofhousinga

34、rerapidlyincreasingnow.Youknow,housingisabigproblem.Itcostsalotofmoney.Needlesstosay,weriedaftergradualditgetAnarchildrearingandhouse-keepingfollows.Itwon'tdowithoutmoney.Suchbeingthecase,earningmoneywillbeourtoppriority.Otherthings,suchaspersonalinterest,taste,etc.aresecondaryconsiderations,eve

35、ncanbesacrificed.SideB:IchoosetotakethejobIlike,thoughit-paid.Ontheoneowand,welivetobehappy.Wedon'tliveformoney.Moneyisameanstoachieveourhappiness.Itshouldn'tbetheendofourlife.IfdoajobIdon'tlike,Iwony.Tnthbechssapmoreoftenthannot,itwillmakeamessofmylife.Ontheotherhand,ifIdoajobthatIlike,

36、thingswillbedifferent.Imayearnlessmoneyatfirst.Butinthelongrun,I'llearnmore.BecauseIlikethejob,Iwillbringmypotenialintofullplay.Mychanceofpromotionwillbeimproved.EvenintheendIcan'tmakemoremoney,Istillthinkit'sworthwhasthesayinggoes:Findajobyouloveandyouwillneverworkadayinyourlife.6 SideA

37、:Ithinkitisgoodforretireestogobacktowork.Firstofall,theretireescanmakesomeextramoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Thiscangreatlyhelptheneedyfamilies.Secondly,theretireesaremuchmoreexperiencedintheirrespectivefields.Theycandobetterjobsthaninexperiencedworkers.Sotheycanmorecontributionstothecountry.Finally,w

38、henretireesgobacktowork,theycangiveinstructionstoyoungpeople,whichcanbenefityoungpeoplealot.Youngpeoplecanlearnjobskills,workethnic,etc.fromtheretirees,sothattheycanbeskilledworkers.SideB:Idon'tthinkitisgoodforretireestogobacktowork.Ontheonehand,theretireeshaveworkedlifelong.Theyshouldhaveahappy

39、retirementlife.Theyshouldhavemoretimetoenjoythelaterpartoflife.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilymembers.Theycandothethingswhichtheylikebutcannotdointhepast.Ontheotherhand,morejobopportunitiesshouldbemadeavailableforyoungpeople,whichismoreimportantatatimewhencompetitionissostronginthejobmarketinChi

40、na.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningtheworkforce,buttheycannotfindjobs.Ithasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Theretireesgoingbacktoworkaggravatesthesituation.DiscussionTopicTips:Self-assessmenttoknowoneself:interests,values,aptitudes,preferredenvironments,developmentalneeds,thewages,notliveinthev

41、acuum,risingoflifeexpenses,keepincreasing.thehigherwages,thebetter,therelationshipbetweentheemployerandtheemployee,.Apleasantandenjoyableworkatmosphere,location,howlongitwilltaketogettoandfromworkeachday,walkortakepublictransportation,drive,operatinghours,businesshours,availability,fitwithschedule,e

42、nvironment,corporateculture,mesheswithmystyle.Asthesayinggoes:Findajobyouloveandyouwillneverworkadayinyourlife.TopicFourInterpersonalrelationship（21世紀(jì)第3單元）Questions1. Doyouhaveanygoodideasofmakingagoodfirstimpressiononothers?2. Haveyouevermetanypeoplewhoaredifficulttogetalongwithinstudyorlife?Howdoy

43、oudealwiththeproblem?3. Whatdoyouthinkarethekeyelementsoffriendship?4. Whatisyourunderstandingoftheoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5. Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?6. Howdoyoufacetheproblemof“generationgap"betweenyouandyourparents?DiscussionTopicFriendsplayanimportantroleinourdailyli

44、fe.Workingrouptotalkabouthowtobuildlifelongfriendship.Tips:1. appearance,smile,respect,createsamentalimageofhisorherpersonalityinone'sminds,image,createapositiveroleinthemindsofthenewpeople,actasif,meetagoodfriend,adjustunconsciously,starttosmile,openupone'sbodyguagetoaveryfriendlyandwarmpos

45、itionandreduceanynervousnessorweirdnessinone'syourtoneofvoiceandbody-language,notoverdoit,keepyoubodylanguageopen,friendlyandopen,makerelaxedeyecontactdon'tstarewhen-talkingorlistening,bepositive,abetterwaytoconveyapositiveattitudeinafirstmeetingcanthenbetoreadthemoodofperson(s)beforeyoustar

46、ttalking-byjustwatchingthem-andthenmatchitforashortwhile.Thewordsareonly7percentofyourcommunication.93percentisinyourtoneofvoiceandyourbody-language.2. neutralattitude,assertiveopinion,avoidconfrontation,approval,Everybodymighthavemetsuchkindofpeople.Trytocontrolyourself,justbeneutralwiththiskindofp

47、eople.Tovisualizeyourselfbeingindifferenttowardsthem.Youdon'tneedtheirapproval,andyoudon'tneedtogetangrywiththem.TakeadeepbreathandtellyourselfI'mnotgoingtoletthispersongetundermyskin.3. character,appearance,home,lifestyle,livingcondition,commoninterest,commondesire,futureplan,etc.Alifew

48、ithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.Friendsarewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingapartofit,whomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld,whoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockdoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Whenyou'redown,friendsliftyouup.Whe

49、nyouloseyourway,friendsguideyouandcheeryouon.Socherishyourfriend.4. harmoniousfriendship,encourage,cheerup,indispensable,relationship,improve,smile,generosity,warmthAsweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Aharmoniousfriendshipisasnecessaryastheairaroundus.Friendsbringthedistancebetweenpeoplenearer.

50、Friendsencourageustocheerupwhenwefacefailureordistress.Allinall,friendshipisanindispensablepartofourlife.Owingtotheimportanceofharmoniousrelationships,weshouldthinkabouthowwecandotoimproveourfriendships.Ithinkthatthequalityofgenerosityiswhatgoodfriendsneed.Whatelse?Smiles,likefood,canbringwarmthtoot

51、hers.Thereasonwhysmileshavesuchalargeeffectisthattheydemonstrateourfriendliness.5. talk,haveatalkwith,communicatewith,pleasantcommunication,improvetherelationbetween,keepaharmoniousrelationwith,understandeachother,mutualunderstanding,considerateandfrankThereisdefinitelya“generationgap"betweenii

52、ldawhritsnandjnavoidableandduetodifferentagesandlivingconditionsthroughoutlife.Butparentsandthechildcouldkeeponaharmoniousrelationbypleasantcommunicationandmutualunderstanding/6. kind,pleasant,friendship,communicate,understanding,makefriendswith,avoidoffense,studytogether,helpeachotherDiscussionTopi

53、cTipsalotoffriendsandexpectone'sfriendshipstolastalifetime,lifelongfriendshipsarenotalwayswhateverybodycanget,misunderstand,foronething,benearathand,independenceandprivacy,sometimesyoujustsay"no"tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou,unfortunately,notallyourfriendsunderstandthistypeo

54、findependence,helpyounomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,maynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfyeachofyourneeds,Thismaymakeyouangrywiththemandyourfriendshipcouldfade,alwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachotherTopicfiveEmotionalintelligence(EI)(21世紀(jì)第五單元)Questions1. WhatdoyouknowaboutEmotionalIntelligence?T

55、alkbrieflyaboutit.2. WhatareimportantelementsofemotionalintelligenceorEQ?3. HowcanyouraiseyouremotionalintelligenceorEQ?4. Whydosomedealwithstressbetter?5. Whatdoeslikeabilitymean?PleaseexplainwhyBillClintonislikeable.6. Pleaseintroducesomeeffectivewaystoreducestressesinyourstudy.DiscussionTopicWhic

56、hdoyouthinkismoreimportanttoone'ssuccess,EQorIQ?Tipsandreferenceanswers:1. WhatdoyouknowaboutEmotionalIntelligence?Talkbrieflyaboutit.(Part1Lead-inp.38)Emotionalintelligence(EI)istheability,capacity,skill;or,inthecaseofthetraitEImodel,aselfperceivedabilitytoidentify,assess,andcontroltheemotionso

57、foneself,ofothers,andofgroups.DifferentmodelshavebeenproposedforthedefinitionofEIandthereisdisagreementabouthowthetermshouldbeused.Despitethesedisagreements,whichareoftenhighlytechnical,theability-EIandtrait-EImodelsenjoysupportintheliteratureandhavesuccessfulapplicationsinvariousdomains.2. Whatarei

58、mportantelementsofemotionalintelligenceorEQ?(Part1Lead-inp.38)SelfawarenessMoodmanagementSelf-motivationEmpathyManagingrelations3. HowcanyouraiseyouremotionalintelligenceorEQ?DevelopselfawarenessDevelopawarenessforothersemotionsLearntoquicklyreducestressDeveloptheartofempathyDevelopapositiveoutlookt

59、olife4. Whydosomedealwithstressbetter?(Part4Listening&Writingp.43)relaxation,meditation,relaxedbreathing,anddoingthingslikehobbiesandinterestsagoodtoolboxofcopingskillstendtodealwithstressbettertheabilitytomanagestressissomethingthat'slearned.balancingyourlife,gettingabalanceinyoursleepandeating,yourdailyactivitiesandyourwork.5. Whatdoeslikeabilitymean?PleaseexplainwhyBillClintonislikeable.(P