1、2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義12013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )主講人：北京外國語大學何凱文Main tasks :1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers.2. Broadening your independent topic horizons3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line第一部分Interview inspired by intelligence（基本面試之道）What i

2、s Interviewing?An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation aboutpossibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally；An interview is NOT: A life or deathsituation； A one way street ； And yet: It is an artificial； And You will be judged from thefirst minute；研究

3、生英語復試口語的測試重點：一語言能力1. pronunciation （語音和語調）2. vocabulary ( 發音正確和用詞準確 )3. grammar ( 準確和多樣性 )4.influency and coherence ( 流利和連貫 )二展示能力Body language is important.Marabian myth- Body Language 55%- vocal part 38%- language 7%You find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details

4、 right. Make a check list.But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language .Confidence is the utmost factorSpeak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively.If your test comprises the第二部分：Self-Introduction參考范文一：

5、“ reading passage part （自我介紹）”,value it with great emphasisGood morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,My name is *, an English major from *University.Thank you for having me here.I m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.Because of my keen interest in journalism and w

6、riting, I have been an editor of the English Journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers.As an English major, I ve listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles publishedby the foreign media. At first, I considered it as just a way of im

7、proving my English but later 2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義2I was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldn t help askimyself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ?Thereafter, I searched for articles and books relevant to this t

8、opic and discussed it with myteachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they don t really understand China. Ourculture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese peopleand mediato introduce our countryto the worldin an effectiveand properway. As a

9、 collegestudentmajored inforeign languages, I think I min afavorable placeto promotecommunicationsbetweenChina and the outside world. That s why I decided to choose international journalism andcommunication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies University is my dreamplacefor years.

10、It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages andthe best platform for doing furtherresearches concerning international problems. Therefore,is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by thedistinguished professors and schol

11、ars here, I ll go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving China s image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.參考范文二：Good morning distinguished professors,I m glad to be here for this interview. My name is

12、XXXX and my English name is Vivian. I an optimistic person, warm -hearted, easy -going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock . I come from Chong Qing, a beautiful mountainous city, famous for its hot pot. I am a stu

13、dent of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at thefoot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing withoutanyhesitate.I have keen interest in language and I choose linguistic testing as my future doma

14、in. BeijingLanguage and Culture University has been my dream place for years, cause it boasts the bestteaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerninglanguage. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies.I beli

15、eve, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I ll go further on languagestudies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chancefor this interview.參考范文三：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors，My name is XXX. Thank you for having me here.

16、 Iand rich in curiosity. Although coming from XXX universityI have keen interest in psychology. I spent my spare timepsychology m an optimistic person,-goingoutward, easy s international accounting major ,in the library reading books onwhen I was an undergraduate student. After the graduation, I was

17、 employed as an auditor in anaccounting firm. But I decided to quit and prepare the entrance examination to the graduateschool.The people around me feel confused, and I couldn t help asking myself why. Of course, DoingAccounting business will bring more Employment opportunities than psychology, but

18、the mostcomplicated and interesting thing in the world for me is persons mind and their behavior ,whichpsychology is Committed to study. So ,I am so fascinated in psychology. As born in a teachersfamily , I am deeply influenced by my parent s careers . Becoming a teacher is one of my dreamwhen I was

19、 a child. Now, I d like to fashion psychology among the people. So everyone can livea scientific, optimistic life ,guiding by psychology . That s why I decided to choose PsychologyEducation as my future domain.2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義3Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and ad

20、vanced facilities for learning psychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduatestudies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I ll go further on psychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much

21、 againforgiving me the chance for this interview.參考范文四：Good morning distinguished professors，I am glad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself.My name is *, 24. I come from *, the capital of*Province.I graduated from the * department of*University in July, 2011.In the past two

22、yearsI have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been ,.and I was,. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open -minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broadinterestslikemanyotheryounger.Ili

23、kereadingbooks,especiallythoseabout*.FrequentlyI exchange with other people by making comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for

24、years. Italian team is my favorite.Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, ifI am given a chance to study * in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .參考范文

25、五Good morning professors,First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.My name is *, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in * in School of English and Intern

26、ational Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is *.During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.I've been forei

27、gn teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate withthem and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understandingof different cultures.I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, suchas Fortune

28、 Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications.Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilitiesin related aspects.No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long t

29、imeabout studying something else after graduation as the life -long direction of study and profession. After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.I really apprecia

30、te it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義4自我介紹時可能會用到的詞和句子：形容個性的詞 :

31、able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 適應性強的 active 主動的，活躍的 aggressive 有進取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的amicable 友好的 analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志氣的，有抱負的audacious有冒險精神的capable 有能力的，有才能careful 辦理仔細的candid正直的 competent能勝任的constructive 建設性的cooperative有合作精神的creative 富創造力的dedicated有奉獻精神的dependable可靠的 di

32、plomatic老練的，有策disciplined守紀律的 dutiful 盡職的well -educated 受過良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity善于表達 faithful守信的，忠誠的frank直率的，真誠的generous 寬宏大量的 genteel有教養的gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默impartial公正的 independent有主見的industrious 勤奮的 ingenious 有獨創性的motivated目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強的learned精通某門學問的logical 條理分

33、明的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的objective 客觀的precise一絲不茍的punctual嚴守時刻的elastic實事求是的 responsible 負責的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的 steady 踏實的 systematic 有系統的purposeful意志堅強的 sweet -tempered性情溫和的temperate 穩健的 tireless孜孜不倦的1. The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer science, I specialized in softwa

34、re engineering and development.2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX.3. I just finished my studies in. university with my major in./ I am about to receivemy bachelor's degree in .major4. The major area of my study is ., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Fieldof study)本科生（un

35、dergraduate）；研究生（graduate student);學位（ degree）；學士學位（bachelor'sdegree）；碩士學位（ master's degree ）；文聘（ diploma ）；證書（ certificate ）；職業學校（ vocational school ）；同等學歷（ associate degree）；和這些名詞搭配的動詞：attend ； complete ；obtain ；receive；5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（ It is

36、the major city vince).It is very famous for it's.6.achievement ；挖掘自己的經歷（intern ，實習生）； academic score； scholarship；7.I have some practical experience in this area.8. I do very well in mathematics.open minded ； I am very found of history./ I work very well with others.一些常規的問題：你為什么喜歡上我們學校？你為什

37、么要決定學習這個專業？The reasonfor mychoice is that.; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.; I look forward to myfurther studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o 第三部分： Q and A session ( 考官提問 )一最常見的問題？1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?A . In my o

38、pinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly , 2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義5I will mak

39、e myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals.I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and studyto earn the doctor s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl.2. Q. As we learn from your resume /registratio

40、n form, the major of your undergraduate study is ,Why do you change your major ?3. Q. Do you have any questions for us?二四個話題人，事，地方，物件Person， events , places, objects其他的常規問題和解決之道：對人的問題：例問 : Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.MotherTalented, tolerant, c

41、onsiderateThese reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had suchan influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.Mother 作主語 ,后面加題目主干 .可用原因狀語從句引出你的1,2,3 的概括原因 .TeacherA good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which

42、 students needextra assistance.A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to changehercommunicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions withoutdrawing f

43、rom other students' learning experience first.A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expectedfrom them and how the students can help themselves.A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.A good teacher res

44、pects all students and encourages good performance.Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow studentsto develop understanding in a variety of ways.Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are notunderstandingShow flex

45、ibility in responding to student needs.Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as wellas master content or learn skillsEncourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time towork through concepts in detail with those wh

46、o have difficultiesTeachers who show enthusiasm for subject,professionalareaandteaching role motivatestudentsas they look forward to coming to that classHighly effective teachers are viewed as“ easy going” ,“ relaxed ” , with an“ open ”manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroomCommuni

47、cate effectively.Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach2013 研究生入學考試英語復試輔導講義6Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to changeThere is a saying," GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFETIME". This must be a philosop

48、hy of a good teacher. She/he should be patient and kind, flexibleand resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoysteaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humbleand modest.LeaderHave a vision. Effective le

49、aders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A visionis a direction an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights

50、 animportant function of any leader. The visionary processis made up of fundamentally three steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward.Seize opportunity. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are di

51、fferent from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups. See movies and plays, read books and visit museums. These will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. Wemust learn to observe closely

52、 and accurately. Above all, we must stay comfortable with "not knowing . but finding out."Learn to delegate. Only do what can Reward results! t be done by someone else.Communication is key. Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the l

53、eaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executingordersdoes not work in today s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. Therehaveto be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck ina rut where the managers are waiting to b

54、e told what to do. That doesn t work.Be proactive. Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within theorganization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don t sdidn t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.A business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, butit can be tremendously challenging in today competitives and ever-