1、初中英語過去將來時一般過去時易錯題精選經典一、過去將來時1. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她說她下周星期天去動物園。A.一般將來時；B.一般將來時；C過去將來時；D.現在完成時。去動物園還沒發生，用將來時，根據時間狀語the next Sunday可知，用過去將來時， would go ,故選C。【點評】考查動詞的時態。注意過去將來時的用法。2. Who would you as your best friend?A

2、. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你會選擇誰作為你最好的朋友。would是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形。故選Ao【點評】考查動詞原形。3. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Tim告訴我們他的公司將要使用機器人來做一些工作。此題主句是過去時，所以從句也必須是過去的某種時態，采用排除法，故選Do【點評】過去將來時4. Too man

3、y people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告說如果有必要的話他將取消這個會議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說明是過去時；if表如果，主從復合句應符合 主將從 現”所以兩個方面結合應是過去將來時，would+ do,故答案選Ao【點評】過去將來時5. - Has Wendy handed in h

4、er application form?-Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Wendy交申請表了嗎？一一不太確信，她告訴我她在檢查一 下，很快就交。soon通常是將來時的標志詞，因為前面的 wanted是過去式，故用過去將 來時，因此選Bo【點評】考查過去將來時。6. 一 you reading at this time yesterday?-No, I w

5、as.A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個時候你在讀書嗎？不，我在唱歌。時態為一般過去時。故選Ao【點評】考查時態。7. 一 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老師剛才說什么了？-對不

6、起。我沒趕上。我在想別的。表示過去正在進行的事用過去進行時。故選Co【點評】考查時態。8. When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當我還是個寶寶的時候，媽媽會在喂我之后唱歌給我聽。When引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去將來時，would+動詞原形，表示過去習慣性的動作。故選 Co【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。9. She a rest after long time's work two years

7、 ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：兩年前她長時間工作之后就會休息一會。two years ago是過去時的時間狀語，休息是長時間工作之后發生的事情，would+過去原形，表示過去習慣性的動作。故選A?！军c評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。10. We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：年輕的時候，我們經常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引導時間狀語從句，從句

8、用一般過去時，主句用過去將來時，would+動詞原形，表示過去習慣性的動作。故選Bo【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。11. He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他經常把他賺的錢花在買書上面。Would+動詞原形，表示過去習慣性的動作，故選 Ao【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。12. When I was a student, I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. w

9、ould do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當我還是個學生的時候，我每天晚上做作業。When引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去將來時，would+動詞原形，表示過去習慣性的動作。故選Do【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。13. Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你擔心期末考試嗎？一一是的，但是

10、王先生承諾他會盡全力 幫助我們。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do將會做。根據句子結構可 知，此處用了過去將來時，故填入 would do,故選Do【點評】考查了過去將來時，注意 would do的用法。14. What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionar

11、y【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。一方面，賓語從句要用陳述語序；另一方面，主句是般過去時，賓語從句也要用過去的某種時態，故選Bo15. Mr. Wang said he us for another two weeks.A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生說他將允許我們再工作兩周。根據句子結構可知，這是含有賓語從句的主從復合句，主句的謂語動詞是 said,是過去時，故從句也要用過去的某種 時態；從句的時間狀語

12、是for another two weeks ,又兩周，所以從句是將來時，故用過去將來時，所以第一個空填would allow ；另外第二個空 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，固定短語，故選Co【點評】此題考查賓語從句和固定短語。注意從句的時態和allow sb. to do sth.固定短語。16. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當他表示他很快就會離職的時候我

13、們都很驚訝。根據"made"和"soon"可知，此處表示過去將要發生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故選Bo【點評】考查時態，本題涉及過去將來時。17. I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他們開門時我正要出去散步。根據句意，可知我還沒有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除 C和D,又因為when后用的是一般過去式，故句子要用一般過去式，"be about to d

14、o sth將要做某事 的過去將來時為 was/ were about to ,主語I, 故用be 動詞was,因此選Bo【點評】考查過去將來時。注意識記be about to do sth的用法。18. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你兒子在信中說了什么？一一他告訴我他第二天要參觀迪斯尼樂園。A.將

15、參觀，一般將來時；B.已經參觀，現在完成時；C.將去參觀，一般將來時；D. 將去參觀，過去將來時。the next day表明是將來時，told表明是過去時，所以用過去將來 時，結構是would+動詞原形，故選 Do【點評】考查過去將來時，注意平時識記would+動詞原形。19. Jerry told me he on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告訴我，這個星期天他要在醫院

16、給一個老人的眼睛做手術。operate做手術，實義動詞。this Sunday表明時態是將來時，told是過去式，所以用過去將 來時，結構是 would+動詞原形，所以用 would operate ,故選B。【點評】考查過去將來時，注意平時識記其結構。20. Kate said that she us as soon as she got home.A. calledB. callsC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：凱特說她一到家就打電話給我們。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，從句時態根據主過從過原則可知，從句應該用相對

17、應的過去時；再根據從句結構可知，從句為 as soon as引導的條件狀語從句，時態根據主將從現原則，主句用一般過去時，從句應該用過去將來時，用 would do形式，故選Do【點評】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時態。注意賓語從句的時態為主過從過原則，條 件狀語從句時態為主將從現原則。21. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had been

18、C. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個孩子的時候，很少有人猜到他會成為一個提出的理論能改變世界的科學家。橫線部分表示過去將要發生的動作， 應用過去將來時，僅有 C項was going to be為過去將來時。故正確答案為C。【點評】考查動詞的時態，本題涉及過去將來時的應用。22. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to b

19、ecomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大學的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發生的事情，所以選Ao【點評】考查動詞時態，本題涉及過去將來時的應用。23. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】 【分析】本題考查的是過去進行時表示過去將來時的用法。當表示事先計劃好leave, com

20、e 等的，安排好的要發生的事情，且謂語動詞是一些表示位置變化的動詞，如: 的時候，可以使用進行時表示將來時。句意： James已經到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他 要來。根據句意可知他要來這里是計劃好的事情，且動詞 come表示的是位置變化。故 B 正確。24. Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我

21、們的電視賣的很好，但是十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會有這么大的市場份額。根據句意可知用過去將來時，A項中的were to have表過去將來，故答案為Ao【點評】考查時態。25. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得

22、最好，但五年前，沒人能想象他在文學世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據句意表示將來的動作，由時間狀語five years ago可知是過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選 Bo【點評】考查時態，本題涉及過去將來時的應用。26. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要來。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要來，表示過去將來時，故選 A【點評】考查時態，本題涉

23、及過去將來時的應用。27. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't getB. won't getC. didn't getD. wouldn't get【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會被損壞。根據主句用過去時，這里表示不會”，是將來可能的狀態，故用過去將來時態，故答案為Do【點評】考查情態動詞和時態，本題涉及過去將來時的應用。28. Mother promised she me an English-Chinese d

24、ictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽答應給我買一本英漢詞典。she me an English-Chinesedictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句 Mother promised使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應的 過去的時態，所以用過去將來時，故答案選Co【點評】考查時態，本題涉及過去將來時。29. Jonah was a little worried because he _a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whe

25、ther he would be fit for it.A. have doneB. will doC. was to doD. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有點擔心，因為他第二天要做一份新工作，他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或呈現的狀態，用過去將來 時，故選C?！军c評】考查時態，本題涉及過去將來時的應用。30. Look at the sky. It rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going t

26、o; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看天。要下雨了。一一是的。電視預報員說會下雨。根據Look at the sky.可知讓看天氣情況，說明要下雨了，句子用一般將來時，根據主從句時態保 持一致，根據 The TV reporter said主句是過去時，可知從句用過去某一時態，所以此處是 預報員說的會下雨，時態用過去將來時，故選 Do【點評】此題考查一般將來時和過去將來時。根據句意和語境確定句子時態。注意主句是 過去時賓語從句的時態。二、英語一般過去時31. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have

27、scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當我打開電視的時候，貝克漢姆已經進了兩個球。本句是時間狀語從句，by the time到時候為止，用于一般過去時，可排除 CD選項。從句用一般過去 時，主句用過去完成時，需用“had過去分詞”結構，可排除 A;根據句意結構，可知，故選B。【點評】考查動詞時態辨析題。32. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable（可折疊的）5Gmo

28、bile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中國科技公司華為介紹Mate X, 一款可折疊5G手機。根據In February,可知陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，introduce介紹，其過去式是 introduced ,故選B?！军c評】考查動詞的時態，注意句子涉及一般過去時。33. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it.A. misse

29、dB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本題翻譯為：我的心思不在他剛才所說的內容上，所以我擔心我剛才錯過了一半的內容。A. missed一般過去時；B. was missing過去進行時 C. will miss一般將來時；D. would miss過去將來時。根據句意，可知表示過去錯過了一半的內容，所以用 一般過去時，故選 Ao【點評】此題考查一般過去時的用法。34. Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in i

30、t for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你們學校的籃球運動員嗎？一一是的，我在 3年前加入了籃球隊。我已經參加它3年了。第一空，根據時間狀語3 years ago,三年前，可知此處用一般過去時，故為joined。第二空，根據for 3 years,可知此處用延續性動詞的現在完成 時，結構為 have done,主語是I,故用have been。故選 D。【點評】考查一般過去時和現在完成時。注意根據時間狀語確定

31、動詞的時態。35. 一 The hen three eggs yesterday.It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】一一昨天那個母雞下了三個蛋。一一真令人驚奇。下蛋： lay eggs,yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般過去時連用，lay的過去式是laid, lie:躺，撒謊，lay： lie 的過去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的過去分詞，故選 D?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。熟記這幾個詞的區別和意義。36. A bridge over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC.

32、 was builtD. is built【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座橋。主語是謂語的執行者時，用主動語態，主語是謂語的承受者時，用被動語態。a bridge是謂語build的承受者，用被動語態；表示在last year發生的過去動作，用一般過去時態，故選C。37. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，在古代絲綢之路是連接中國和西方的

33、。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般過去式。結合句意，故選Bo【點評】考查動詞時態。38. Bella, a young singer, on January , 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：貝拉，一位年輕的歌手在2015年的1月因為癌癥去世了。她的死叫我們很難過。根據時間on January, 2015可知用過去式，結合句意和語境應選D。39. He his grandparent

34、s in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜訪了在農村的祖父母。A. visits單數第三人稱形式；B.visit動詞原形；C. visited一般過去式。因為句中有一般過去式的標志性短語：last week.,故答案選Co【點評】考查動詞的時態，注意句中的時間狀語。40. - When did you into this new house?一Well, I here for a month.A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have

35、 lived D. move, have lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你什么時候搬到這個新房子的？一好的，我已經在這住了一個月了。 根據上文是對一般過去的提問，可知用一般過去時態，根據語境下文應該用現在完 成時來回答。根據題意故選 Do41. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你看了電影左耳了嗎？一一是的，昨天晚上我

36、和妹妹一起看的。句中含有時間狀語 last night,句子就強調在last night發生的過去動作。指過去某 段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，用一般過去時態，故選 Bo42. - What's your hobby?-I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. use toC. am usedD. used to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的愛好是什么？ 一一我過去常常聽音樂，但是現在我喜歡跳 舞。根據后半句中的 but now （但是現在），可知前半句說的是過去的動作.be used to表示習慣

37、于，后接doing； be used to do sth表示被用來做某事；被動語態；used to do sth表示過去常常.故選 Do【點評】一般過去時43. After Steven sent some e-mails ,he surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Steven發了一些電子郵件之后，他就開始上網沖浪。 start開始，是 一個動詞。根據句意和上句話中Steven sent some e-mails可知，這里應該用一般過去時。故選Do A是一般現在時

38、；B是現在完成時；C是一般將來時?！军c評】考查動詞時態。44. Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常適合你。-謝謝，我是在我出差的時候買的。根據when后的句子用的是一般過去時，所以這里也應該用一般過去時。故選C。45. My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?I'm sorry I can

39、9;t, I'm Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我的車壞了，你明天能搭我一程嗎？一一對不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飛機去大連。break down ,出毛病，出故障，根據 yesterday,可知用一般過去時，break的過去式是 broke,根據tomorrow morning ,可知用一般將來時，一些表示移 動的動詞可

40、以用 be+doing ,表將來時，故選 C。【點評】考查動詞的時態。注意根據時間狀語確定動詞時態。46. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汽車在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人們看到它撞到了建筑物的墻壁上。bre