1、精選文檔過去進行時（一）定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結構： was/were +doing （現在分詞）（三）用法：1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to tenlast evening, when, while 例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。What was he research

2、ing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什 么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.當我到達山頂的時候，陽光燦爛。2 .過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞 短語、副詞或從句

3、來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？（介詞短語表示時間點）When I saw him he was decorating his room.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。（when從句表示時間點）3 .在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生的，那么 主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。（兩個動作都是延續的）He was cleaning his car

4、 while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。 （兩個動作同時進行）4 . 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong,care, forget, hate, have（ 擁有），hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。可編輯精選文檔誤：I wasnt understa

5、nding him.正：I didnt understand him.我不明白他的意思。中考典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案 C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情，應用過去時。同時， when 表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was rea

6、ding; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while ,意為當之時。描述一件事發生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發生的時候，另一個短動作發生。句意為在她看報erstanding him. 正： I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。同步練習題：一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.3. Jim (jump) on the bus

7、as it (move) away.4. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go)off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I (walk) in the park, it (begin) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already,th

8、ink) of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (ply) her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old woman (sit) on the ground near the kettle;two small children (lie) near her; a donkey (b

9、end) hishead over a tall girl.1 .were waiting ran2 .was telephoning came可編輯3.jumpedwas moving4 .were testing5 .didnt want6 .was putting7 .was walkingwentwere all workingrangbegan8 .was had already thought9 .was reading was playing heardwas bending10 .was reached was sitting were lying單項選擇1 .My broth

10、er _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in

11、 the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.1 don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared5.1 first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was worki

12、ngC. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I m terribly sorry.A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel8

13、. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been having D. was having9. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad.“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ o

14、f my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 動詞填空。1. John（ work ） all day yesterday.2. He （ walk ） home when the （ rian ） begin.3. Whatyou （ do ） at ten oclock yesterday ？ I（ studay ） in class him a car4. When Harry （ have） breakfast L

15、ily （ telephone ）5. When I （ go ） to school this morning I （ see）running into a bus 6. This time yesterday Jack （mend） his bike.7. I （write） a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens （have） supper.9. When you （knock） at the door yesterday,I （do） somewashing.10. While my mother （watch） TV, I （make） a kite.AADBB BADAC原