1、中考英語 英語閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice t

2、hat I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn (掙錢) enough to provide for his large family. As a result

3、of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory (音樂學(xué)院)of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare timepracticing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leav

4、e college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit (退出) and then

5、go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoy

6、ed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.(1) The writer presented his

7、 grandpa's example in order to -A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music(2

8、) How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.(3) Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.

9、D. I got up early to practice the violin.(4) From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer . _ A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beg

10、inning a new life【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通過爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳λ麖氖乱魳饭ぷ鳎胶髞碚嬲淖隽俗约合矚g做的事。（ 1）推理判斷題 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill Collegein Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn （掙錢） enough to provide for his lar

11、ge family. 可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵砀嬖V我們從事音樂工作掙不到錢，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說明他的父母不同意他從事音樂事業(yè)。故答案是C。（ 2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as thewasted years. 作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對于他而言，他認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時間，因此可以推測他是痛苦的。故答案是D。（3）信息匹配題，根據(jù)The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一開始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家

12、人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫助也不再必要了。故答案是B。（ 4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years,worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者 向往自由，而I walked on air 直譯為在空中行走，沒有牽掛，沒有認(rèn)可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推

13、理判斷題，推理判斷題相對來說是一種比較難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進(jìn)行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案，而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終確定答案。2 閱讀理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in

14、 a world with better education, , stronger communities, and greaterequality （平等） . We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation （一代人） should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility （責(zé) 任） to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write

15、 about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I h

16、ope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP I hope you ride the carousel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)with Max until you have tamed (馴服) every color horse. I hope you run as many laps (圈)around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope

17、 you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can

18、 to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love, Mom and Dad11) Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. S

19、isterD. Brother(2) Which of the following is the best for "" in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house(3) Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dr

20、eamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth(4) The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his.A. excitement about the coming of August B. love to his two daughters C. his hope for a happy childhood of August D. expectation towards August 【答案】(1) B A (3) D (4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出

21、生不久的女兒的-八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選B。(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前 better education更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容strongercommunities, and greater equality更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少 的疾病，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)最后一段 so I hope you take

22、time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books , I hope you ride the carousel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬 )with Max until you have tamed(馴服) every color horse. I hopeyou run as many laps (圈)around our living room and yard as you want. I hope

23、 even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知沒有提至U D 項，故選 D。(4)寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生 活。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。3 .閱讀理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a languag

24、e that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（ 表情符號）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. t has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show wh

25、at people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（ 代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emoj

26、is of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new culturaltrends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（ 樹，懶）and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. F

27、or example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（瘋狂動物城）.Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be inte

28、resting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（2） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.（3） In which year were emoji

29、s of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT _.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all

30、 over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符號通過圖畫來表達(dá) 想法，故選D。(2

31、) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知，it 在這里指代 the Unicode Consortium (統(tǒng) 一編碼組織)，故選 Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此處的 t

32、his year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年殘疾人被 增加到表情符號中，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones( 膚色)were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作， 但是未提到電影，故選 Bo(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

33、 Many fashion designers(設(shè)計師)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，許多設(shè)計師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文 中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。4.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were a

34、t peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the

35、British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man

36、who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. TheBritish and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sendin

37、g 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sen

38、t some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted

39、 to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!11) Wh

40、at caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they&quo

41、t; in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

42、A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起 的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man's pigdecided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭

43、的主要起因就是英 國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country wouldkeep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解

44、題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u theisland, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選Ao(4)標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一

45、頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選Bo【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收獲，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equin

46、ox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform a

47、nd opening （ 改革開放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 農(nóng)業(yè)）,people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will

48、greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to mod

49、em civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a

50、local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives

51、people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2） The main purpose

52、s that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to mod

53、em civilization(3) We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest

54、Festival is created for both farmers and workers(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(莊稼)in the world.C. The Farmers&#

55、39; Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening. 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二 十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn) 為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumna

56、l Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)of theChinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from l

57、ocal customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. 可知，慶祝活動應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是 A。

58、(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening (改革開放),with the development ofmodern agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)),people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判

59、斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。6 .閱讀理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of t