1、實用標準文案大全本次作業是本門課程本學期的第1次作業，注釋如下：大學英語II第1單元 作業題一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共 40道小題)1. - Is there anything I can do for you?(A) No, no, thank you.(B) I'm looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.(C) It ' s doesn ' t matter.(D) It ' s none of your business.R選擇的答案：B正確 正確答案：B”意思是：“您解答參考：第一單元答案B當銷售人員問“Is

2、 there anything I can do for you?要買點什么？”應該回答想要買的東西，故選 Bo2.一 -That ' ll be twenty-six dollars.(A) How much will that be altogether?(B) Is it expensive?(C) How expensive is it?(D) How much money is it?R選擇的答案：A正確 正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A由回答句可以推斷問句是“要多少錢？”正確的問法只有選項Ao3. - I want to buy a silk tie with white

3、and black spots.(A) No, there is nothing left.(B) I'm sorry.(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.(D) Here you are.|選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C選項C意思是“對不起，已經賣完了。”能與上句搭配4. - Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please?(A) Sorry, I am busy now.(B) No, I would not.(C) Yes, I would.(D) This way

4、, please.你選擇的答案：D 正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D上句問“我想買點茉莉花茶。”一般回答“This way, please. ”意思是 “這邊請。”5. - What a nice stereo!(A) Yes. It ' s on sale today.(B) Do you want to buy it?(C) You may buy it.(D) It is cheap.你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A當顧客稱贊某種商品的時候，營業員的回答應當是肯定顧客的說法，并進一步介紹以希望顧客購買。故 A是合適的回答：“是的，音響很好，而且今天在打折。

5、”6. - Hello, what can I do for you?(A) No, thank you.(B) No, nothing.(C) I want to buy a woolen carpet.(D) Thank you for your help.你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C當售貨員問“ What can I do for you? ”時意思是“您要買點什么？”，應該 回答想買的商品7. - We like this chair, but were wondering if you can give us some discount.(A) No, I c

6、an ' t.(B) No, it is cheap.(C) We only sell at the fixed price.(D) Sorry, I have no idea.你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C 解答參考：第一單元C問句是“我們很喜歡這把椅子，能打點折嗎？”營業員若要做出否定回答也不能 No, I can ' t,很失禮，而應該用選項 C,表示“我們按定價出售”，委婉拒絕顧客的要求。8. - This fits you well.(A) No, thanks.(B) I can ' t believe it!(C) Really?(D) Ok, I &#

7、39; ll take it.R選擇的答案：D 正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D營業員稱贊“這件您穿非常合適”，不能粗魯的否認，D是合適的回答，意思是“行，我買了。”9. - Do you accept credit card or check?(A) No, I can ' t.(B) Both will do.(C) It is a problem.(D) No, you can ' t.，選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B問句是“能用信用卡或支票付款嗎？”選項B表示“都可以”10. 一 Do you like this one? It ' s

8、on sale.(A) It is expensive.(B) No, not very much(C) I have no idea.(D) Not really.你選擇的答案： B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B營業員問：“您喜歡這個嗎？它正在打折。”B選項意思是“不是很喜歡”11. According to the time table, the plane for Tokyo at 9 in the morning.(A) leaves(B) is leaving(C) left(D) has left|選擇的答案：A 正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A根據前半句accordi

9、ng to the time table可知這是一般的情況，所以用一般現在時。plane作主語，是第三人稱單數。【譯文】根據時刻表，飛往東京的飛機上午9點起飛。12. When I arrived in London, it(A) has been raining(B) rained(C) was raining(D) has rained你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C 解答參考：第一單元C由前面的arrived 看出是過去發生的事情，而表示“到達某地時在下雨”，是當 時正在發生的事情，所以選擇過去進行時。【譯文】我到達倫敦的時候正在下雨。13. Don ' t talk so lo

10、udly. The baby(A) sleeps(B) is sleeping(C) have slept(D) will sleep你選擇的答案： B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B前面的talk說明要用現在時態，而句中“嬰兒睡覺”是正在發生的事情，故采用 現在進行時。【譯文】不要那么大聲地講話，嬰兒正在睡覺。14. The teacher said that the moon round the earth.(A) was moving(B) moved(C) would move(D) moves你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D盡管句子前半部分用的是過去時，但“

11、月亮圍繞地球轉”是普遍真理，應該用一 般現在時表示。【譯文】老師說月亮圍著地球轉。15. I knew I her before.(A) had met(B) have met(C) met(D) meet1選擇的答案： A 正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A這里用過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態( meet her )在過去某個時間之前(I kn ewi)已經完成或結束。【譯文】我知道我以前見過她。16. The Queen on TV tomorrow morning.(A) spoke(8) is to speak(C) speaks(D) is speakingF選擇的答案：B 正確正確

12、答案：B解答參考：第一單元B句中tomorrow morning是非常明顯的將來時間標志，謂語動詞應該用將來時態, 而be to + 不定式表示按計劃即將發生的動作。【譯文】女王將在明天上午發表電視講話。17. We each other again since we graduated from the college.(A) hadn' t seen(B) didn ' t see(C) don' t see(D) haven' t seen|選擇的答案： D 正確正確答案：D 解答參考：第一單元D有since引起的狀語時，謂語動詞通常要用完成時態。本句中“

13、我們沒有再見面” 是到現在為止所發生的情況，故用現在完成時。【譯文】自從大學畢業以后，我們沒有再見過面。18. He didn ' t go to bed until he his homework(A) finished(B) had finished(C) was finishing(D) have finished你選擇的答案： B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B如果主句和時間狀語從句表示的過去動作是在不同時間發生的，那么先發生的動 作要用過去完成時表示。在本句中，“完成作業”是先發生的動作，故選Bo【譯文】他做完作業才去睡覺。19. The children many t

14、imes not to go near the lake.(A) were being told(B) have told(C) have been told(D) told|選擇的答案： C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C在本句中，首先主語 children和謂語tell是被動關系，所以排除 B和D。而選 項A是被動語態的過去進行時形式，句中many times表示該動作多次發生，所以用現在完成時。【譯文】多次告知孩子們不要走近湖邊。20. So far we the first two chapters.(A) had overviewed(B) have overviewed(C)

15、overviewed(D) overview你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B 解答參考：第一單元B本句中so far的意思是“到現在為止”，有這樣的時間狀語時，謂語動詞一般用 現在完成時態。【譯文】到現在為止，我們只復習了前兩章。21. What will you at seven tomorrow evening?(A) be doing(B) are doing(C) done(D) didR選擇的答案：A 正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A本句主要表示將來某個時刻正在進行的動作，所以用 will be doing表示將來進行時。【譯文】明天晚上七點你們在干什么？22. I hope w

16、e the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(A) will get(B) get(C) have get(D) will have got|選擇的答案： D正確正確答案：D 解答參考：第一單元D本句因為要強調“你明天來之前已經準備好”，所以不用單純的將來時態，而使用將來完成時表示將來某個時間已經發生的動作。【譯文】希望你明天來之前我們已經將文件準備好了23. I am quite willing to help and are the others.(A) also(B) so(C) /(D) hence你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參

17、考：第一單元B在肯定句中，當表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時候，后面的句子用so引導，主謂倒裝。【譯文】我很愿意幫忙，其他人也都很愿意。24. Mike will enter the competition, so his brother.(A) does(B) is(C) will(D) beR選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C同上題一樣，在肯定句中，當表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時候，后面 的句子用so引導，主謂倒裝。本句謂語動詞帶有情態助動詞will ,若不用so引起倒裝進行省略，后半句完整的說法是：His brother will enter the com

18、petition, too.【譯文】邁克要參加競賽，他的兄弟也要。25. He can ' t speak French,can I.(A) so(B) and(C) but(D) neither你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D在否定句中，當表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時候，后面的句子用neither / nor 引導，主謂倒裝。【譯文】他不會講法語，我也不會。26. She spent all night about the future that lay ahead of her.(A) thinking(B) think(C) to(D) thought

19、，選擇的答案：A 正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A用spend表示“花時間做某事”的時候，spend后面的動詞用現在分詞形式。【譯文】她花了整晚來思考她的未來。27. The ability to tolerate pain varies person person.(A) between and(B) both and(C) from to(D) of to你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C本題考查短語vary fromto表示"從到不等/不同"。【譯文】人和人忍受疼痛的能力是不一樣的。28. - I want to buy a silk tie w

20、ith white and black spots.(A) No, there is nothing left.(B) I'm sorry.(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.(D) Here you are.，選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C選項C意思是“對不起，已經賣完了。”能與上句搭配29. A wise mother never her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(A) exposes(B) makes(C) sends(D) let

21、s|選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 本題考查expose的用法。expose somebody to 表示“使某人接觸,使處于影響下"。【譯文】明智的母親絕不會讓孩子們處于哪怕是一丁點的可能的危險當中。30. Her was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.(A) employer(B) employ(C) employee(D) employment|選擇的答案： A 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第一單元A本題考查詞語辨析。Employer意思是"雇主

22、、老板"；employ是動詞，意為“雇 傭"；employee是"雇員"；而employment表示"就業"。【譯文】她的老板在同兩個律師開會，不希望有人打擾。31. Susan was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid.(A) back(B) for(C) off(D) out你選擇的答案： C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C本題考查pay后面的介詞搭配。pay back意思是“償還、報復"；pay for意思 是“付錢、付出代價"

23、；pay out意思是“付出"；pay off表示“成功、是值得的、沒有白費"。【譯文】蘇珊決心成為醫生，她的執著努力沒有白費。32. We couldn't afford a new refrigerator.(A) buy(B)to buy(C)buying(D)bought選擇的答案：B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B本題考查afford的用法。afford后跟不定式，表示“有時間/經濟條件做某事”。 【譯文】我們買不起新冰箱。33. Fifty per cent of road accidents result head injuries.(A) fr

24、om(B) to(C) of(D) in你選擇的答案：D 正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D result后面可以跟介詞from 和in , result from 表示“由造成"，而 result in 表示“引起、導致"。【譯文】50%勺車禍都會導致頭部受傷。34. A spokesman said:" We have no comment the publication of these photographs.”(A) regarded(B) regard(C) regarding(D) to regard|選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一

25、單元C regarding 在這里做介詞，意思是“關于”。【譯文】發言人說：“對于這 些照片的出版我們不做評論。”35. Students can gain valuable experience by working the campus radio or magazine.(A) on(B) in(C) at(D) ofR選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A本題考查與campus搭配的介詞。on campus意思是"在校園里"。【譯文】通過 在校園廣播或校園雜志的工作，學生們能夠獲得寶貴的經驗。36. Since then I've lived a

26、lone and immersed myself my career.(A) at(B) in(C) to(D) for你選擇的答案：B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B本題考查短語immerse oneself in 的用法，意思是“專心從事"。【譯文】從那時候起，我就獨自生活，專心干事業。37. He had no plans to retire he is now very comfortably off.(A) until(B) when(C) because(D) even though1選擇的答案： D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D本題考查even though

27、 "盡管，即使"的用法。其他連詞的意思與本句不符。【譯文】盡管他現在已經很富裕了，但他并沒有退休的打算。38. Sunlight consists different wavelengths of radiation.(A) of(B) by(C) in(D) to卜選擇的答案： A 正確正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A consist 后面可以跟介詞in和of , consist in 表示"主要在于"； consist of意思是“由構成”。【譯文】太陽光由不同波長的射線構成。39. While a amount of stress can be b

28、eneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.(A) modern(B) moderate(C) moderation(D) modest你選擇的答案： B 正確正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B本題考查詞語辨析。modern意為"現代的"；moderate "適度的"；moderation是名詞，表示“適度”；modest “謙虛的”。根據題意，應該選Bo【譯文】適度的壓力是有益的，而過多的壓力則會讓人筋疲力盡。40. He made no to hide his disappointment.(A) effect

29、(B) affect(C) effort(D) afford你選擇的答案： C 正確正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C本題考查詞語辨析。effect做名詞，意思是“影響"； affect是動詞“影響”； effort 名詞"努力"；afford 意思為"買得起"。短語 make no effort to do 表示“沒有努力做”。【譯文】他沒有盡力掩飾他的失望。(注意：若有主觀題目，請按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質上交學習中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客 觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41. Directions: For this part

30、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ My Favorite Sport ” . You should write no less than 80 words.參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請先自行離線完成。三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a n實用標準eed for executives with knowledge of forei

31、gn languages and skills in cross-cultural communic ation. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have thei r foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicati

32、ng back and forth for the purpose of re aching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in e ither one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how co mpromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many internat

33、ional business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as w ealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represen ts a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargain ing further. The American negotiator ' s role

34、 becomes that of an impersonal supplier of infor mation and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified t hat may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator' sposition. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultura

35、l misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators of ten insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time

36、 in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect intera ctions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiatio ns and the success of negotiator

37、s. For Americans to play a more effective role in internatio nal business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural underst anding.共5題(1) What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?(A) The man who represents a large multi-mil

38、lion-dollar corporation.(B) The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communicat ion.(C) The man who is wealthy and impersonal.(D) The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.卜選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation i

39、nvolve s.(A) short-term goals(B) long-term benefits(C) information and cash(D) persuasion and compromise1選擇的答案：D 正確正確答案：D文案大全實用標準(3) In the foreign negotiators' eyes their American counterparts are(A) impersonal suppliers of information and cash(B) skillful in negotiation(C) good at establishing

40、 relationship between negotiators(D) indirect and impatient你選擇的答案：A 正確正確答案：A(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A) Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators.(B) American negotiator ' s directness and impatience cause cross-cultural

41、 misunderstand ing.(C) Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.(D) Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargain ing你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C(5) What is the topic of this passage?(A) The differences between American negotiators a

42、nd foreign negotiators(B) Negotiation skills(C) International business and cross-cultural communication(D) Cross-cultural understanding你選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C參考答案：第一單元;第5小題：C本題考查對全文主題的把握。文章不是單純講商業談判，也不是單講 跨文化問題，而是針對國際商務談判中的跨文化理解問題，故選Co43.How much will international students have misconceptions about the U

43、.S.? In an e ffort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college educa tion in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly sel

44、 ective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find ver y committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a ph rase in the United St

45、ates called an“all nighter " which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.Myth 2: American students party all night and day.文案大全實用標準While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they a re also expected to

46、 keep up with very high standards of social behavior and academic excelle nce. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a cert

47、ain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderat e-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, w ork part-time, and earn scholarships in order to

48、meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are cri me-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crime rat es. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary i

49、mportance to all students, pare nts, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police officers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and vario

50、us precautions are made bas ed on their demographic situation.共5題(1) According to the passage, the word" myth" means.(A) tale(B) misunderstanding(C) mistake(D) story你選擇的答案：B 正確正確答案：B(2) In selective colleges, you will find students.(A) are not as academically driven in comparison to other

51、nations(B) have little concern for their academic well-being(C) spend countless hours on their homework(D) party all night and day卜選擇的答案：C 正確正確答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college educa tion?(A) Work part-time(B) Apply for loans(C) Earn scholarsh

52、ips(D) Borrow money from their parents卜選擇的答案：D 正確文案大全實用標準正確答案：D(4) College campuses in the United States.(A) are very safe(B) are crime-ridden(C) have high crime rates(D) are too safe to make precautions你選擇的答案：A 正確正確答案：A(5) According to the passage, what can we learn about American college students?

53、(A) Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.(B) Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.(C) They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.(D) International students will not join clubs or organizations.你選擇的答案：B 正確正確答案：B 參考答案：第一

54、單元;第5小題：B通讀全文可知只有選項B正確，在普通大學里的確有些學生不關心學業。44.In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million gol fers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn tha t twenty million Americans ride motorcycles. Few people realize that motorcycling

55、is fast be coming one of America ' s most popular sports.Many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. The average American motorcyclist is be tween the ages of twenty-one and thirty-five. He owns his own house, and has a wife, more th an one child, and at least one car. He is a responsible citizen.C

56、ycle Magazine, a monthly publication with almost 280,000 readers, claims that a bout fifty-five per cent of American motorcyclists are businessmen, with three per cent in t he professions and nine per cent in government service. Such information is offered by motor cyclists in the hope of improving the general public' s impression of their sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcycles are ridden by wild, irresponsible, lawless youn g man.There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. M otorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are