1、專題 1.2 English around the World【導學案】單詞識記1. adj. 官方的； 正式的； n. 辦公室一 n .官員2. n.航行；航海3. adj.本國的；本地的 n.本地人；本國人4. adv.實際上；事實上5. vt.以為根據n.基部；基地；根底一 adj.根本的；根底的6. adj.逐漸的，逐步的一 adv.逐漸地，逐步地7. n.身份一 adj.相同的一 v .確定； 認出； 鑒定8. adj.流利的；流暢的一 adv.流利地，流暢地一 n.流利，流暢9. adj.頻繁的一 adv.常常；頻繁地一 n .頻率；頻度10. n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法一 adj

2、.有用的一 n. & v .使用，用途11. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握一 n .指揮員，司令員12. n.& vt. 請求；13. n.詞語；表達 一 v .表達一 adj.富于表情的；有表現力的14. vt.識別出；成認；公認 一 adj.容易認出的；易于識別的一 n.認出;認識；識別15. n. 口音；腔調；重音16. n.閃電17. adj.筆直的；正直的 adv.筆直地，直接地參考答案1. official foffice fofficer2. voyage3. native4. actually5. basefbasic6. gradual fgra

3、dually7. identity fidentical fidentify8. flurntfluentlyfluency9. ftequenwfrequentlyJ-fi equenwW. usage useful use11 . sminand * commander12 . requ-est13 . expression express * expressive14 . recognize t recognizable >- recognition15 . accent skrant16 . lightning17 . straight【解析】此題重點考查對這單元所學重點單詞的識

4、別記憶。/短語回憶1. 由于；因為2. 走近；上來3. 現在；目前4. 利用5. 例如；像這種的6. 扮演一個角色；參與7. 從前參考答案1. because of2. come up3. at present4. make use of5. such as6. . pliy a partrole in7. ever before8. even ifthough9. . be based on10. over tine11. in the early days12. the same as【解析】本題重點考查對這單元所學重點短語的識別記憶,1. 2021 d匕京 25.birds use th

5、eir feathers for flight, some of their feathers arefor other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C試題分析：A. Onoe 一旦B. If如果C Although盡管D. Because因為句意；盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔, 但是他們的一些羽毛還有苴他用途。根據語境可知前后之間是讓步關系.故選5考點：考查連詞。2. 2021 江 蘇 Many young people, mostwere well-educated, headed for remote regions to

6、chaseTheir dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whom D. of those答案：Q解析：此題考查介詞+關系代詞的知識，由于先行詞是 people,所以不能選A項，R D兩項不能引導 定語從句，應選Q3. 2021北京I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.where D.which學習文檔僅供參考答案:解析；關系代詞wtose代表先行詞coup3在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞幽疝叫其他三選均不能作定語 故選4.2021We will

7、put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weathermay be better.A. thatB. where答案：D解析：此題考查非限制性定語從句的知識，先行詞C. whichD. whennext week表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語,其他三項均與題意不符，應選D1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。5.2021浙江卷閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfu

8、lof small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house."She thou

9、ght I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) ameal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters - then ten, eight, and six - had picked it up, but the girls said they

10、hadn' t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She neverreplaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 （sweep） into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was sp

11、read over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot ' s leafy top accidentally sprouted （ 生長）through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lena Pahlsson在花園里拔胡蘿卜時，找到了喪失已久的結婚戒指的故事。56. carrots【解析】考查名詞。根據"a handful of "可知要用carrot的復數形式，故填carrots 。57. shiny/shining

12、【解析】考查形容詞。a為冠詞，object為名詞，橫線處應填寫形容詞。故填shiny 或 shining 。58. so【解析】考查固定結構$" loudly rhar her daughLer camemminigfconi the house " nHH&S為用如結構，意為”如此以至于故填出59. m的If【解析】考查代詞“主語為L橫線處為屋語，根據語境可如這里指岫以為“找”弄傷了自己。 故埴 myaelfsW.eailiei 1解析】考查形容詞這里指早在十六年前，故填31詢761. to cook【解析】考查動詞不定式。一個句子不能出現雙重謂語，所以此處要用不

13、定式作目的狀 語。故填to cook 。52- searched【解析】考查動詞時態根據"but mnied up 皿ng "可知這里是敘述過去發生的事情,要用 一般過去時，故填刖就前。63一 awe網【解析】考查動詞.而唱與好崢之間是被動關系要用被動語態。故追題年匕64- where【解析】考查連接詞。分折句子結構可知，所填詞引導定語從句定語從句中缺少地點狀語，先 行詞為th里科也小表示地豆，故填關系副詞whw婚.a【解析】考查冠詞q 2品是可數名句的單數形式，且此處表示泛指,因此其前應加不定冠詞函故 填日門6.2021新課標I卷第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節，總分值45分

14、）第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college f

15、or the better: I discovered ASL - American Sign Language（美式手語）.I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL:The 46 began durin

16、g my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 ofcommunicatingwithout speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more. _After that, feeling the need

17、 to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclub' s meetings. I only learned how t o 53 thealphabet that day.、Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointmeetings and learn all I could.to 55 thoseThe following term, I 56 anASL class.The professor

18、was deafand any talking was57 . I soon realized that the silence was notunpleasant. 58 ,ifthere had been anytalking, it would have 59 usto learn less.way of communication it opens.Now, I appreciate the silence and the 6041. A. searchingB. planningD. formalC. natural42. A. progressB. experienceopinio

19、nC. majorD.43. A. chooseB. readcreateC. learnD.44. A. officialB. foreignspokenC. bodyD.45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. triptaskC. storyD.47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD.discussed48. A. idea reasonB. amountC. dreamD.49. A. disturbedattractedB. supportedC. embarrassedD50.

20、 A. enddistance51. A. showingwantingB. pastB. actingC. courseC. sayingD.D52. A. exercise explain53. A. print count54. A. slow obvious55. A. chairorganize56. A. missed registered forB. exploreB. writeB. steadyB. sponsorB. passedC. expressC. signC. normalC. attendC. gave upD.DDDD57. A. prohibitedB. we

21、lcomedC. ignoredrepeated58. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However59. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected60. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在大學期間學習手語的經歷。剛開始作者認為自己D.沒有必要學習手語，直到有一次看到手語俱樂部的表演，作者深深地為之吸引，從而產生了學習手語直51有一次看到手語俱樂部的表演，作者深深地為之吸引，從而產生了學習手語的渴望。41. A考查fl緡詞辨析。sear由i唱尋找的，探

22、索的panning計劃的g uatuial自然的,由巾面正式的> 句意: 我自己經歷 了這個探索的過程口 根據前文 While high school does not generally «n<x>uiage students to 儂卬lore new ajpects of life; college奠ts the stage foi tlui exploiatiocL可知大學為探索提供了舞臺，所以這里指的是作 者"探索”的過程。故選A。42. B考查名詞辨析 progwss進步j wigncDB經歷* mag主修科目$ opinim觀點巾句意：我發現

23、有些 東西改變了我的大學生活經歷。故選B。43. C考查動詞簫析a digse選擇J工ead看1,讀，leam學習，crca帕創造。句意；我以前從沒有過學習手 語的沖動口故選Co44. D 考查形容詞辨析。official官方的；foreign 外國的；body肢體的；spoken 口語的。根據前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認為在平時的交流中，口語就足夠了。spoken language 口語。應選D=45. A考查名詞辨析。love熱愛；concern關心，顧慮；go

24、al目標；request請求。句意：我沒想過我會發現自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中 I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before說明作者以前從未想過學習手語，而根據后文內容可知作者非常喜歡手語。應選A。46. C考查名詞辨析。meeting會議；trip 旅行；story故事；task任務。句意：故事發生在我上大學的第一周。分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學學習手語的事情，應選Co47. B考查動詞辨析。record記錄；perform 表現，表演 ；recite 背誦；discuss討論。句意：我觀看他們在ASL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯

25、。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部是手語俱樂部，因此他們應該是在用手語表演一首歌。應選 R48. A 考查名詞辨析。idea想法；amount數量；dream夢想；reason原因。句意：手的動作和不用 語言進行交流的想法吸引了我。 分析語境可知作者當時在看手語表演，而手語就是為了幫助人們交流而設計的手勢。應選 A。49. D考查動詞辨析。disturb 打攪；support支持；embarrass使又t堪；attract 吸引。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，否那么作者也不會主動去學習手語。應選 Do50. B 考查名詞辨析。end結束，末尾；past過去；course課程；distanc

26、e 距離。句意：我所看到的和我在過去經歷的事情完全不同。in the past 在過去。應選 B。51. D考查動詞辨析。show展示；act行動；say說；want想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進一步了解手語，所以也有了后文中的參加手語俱樂部的會議，上手語課的經歷。應選Do52. B考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達；explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多 (關于手語的東西)，于是我決定參加 ASL俱樂部的一次會議。應選R53. C 考查動詞辨析。print打印；write寫；sign簽名，

27、打手語；count數。句意：那天我只學會 了打字母表的手語。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會議，學會的應該是最根本的打字母表的手語。應選C54. A 考查形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的；steady平穩的；normal正常的；obvious明顯的。句意：我 并沒有因為自己進步緩慢而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學會了打字母表的手語，所以進步是很 慢的。應選A。51C考查動詞辨析 diW主持，使入座；pMisor瞥助3 3tMd參加；a顰i血e組織。句意！之后我 下定決心會加俱樂部所有的會議，學習我能學習笆Tl。anmdwmgti華番加會議。故選C”范D考查動詡時斤。miss錯過,想念j p

28、os通由 即它up放棄乃gEexfz報名，注冊，句意；接下來 的一個學期，我報名上了T手語班。故選D。57. A考查動詞辨析。區chi加禁止welcome歡迎；1班戲£忽視；r磔eat重復口句意：教授的耳朵口斤不用, 任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據后文if ttachad tetany talking可知在課堂上禁止用口語交流。故選A.58. C考查副詞辨析。lastly 最后，終于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。根據前文I soon realizedthat the silence wa

29、s not unpleasant.可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口語交流會影響他們學習手語。應選Co59. B 考查動詞辨析。require 要求；cause造成；allow 允許；expect期待。句意：如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。應選B。60. D 考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的；popular受歡送的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：現在我 很感謝當時的安靜，并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，應選 D7. 2021新課標I卷第三局部英語知識運用第二節共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面材料

30、，在空白處填入適當的內容1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research

31、. I 62allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UKambassador. The title will be 63(official) given to meat a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV repo

32、rter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a livelythree-

33、month-old twin that had been rejected by 68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sisterso thatwhile one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially o 65. when66. permitted67. introducing 68. its69. da

34、ys70. the【解析】試題分析：61 . attiaction考查名詞，形容詞top后面跟名詞也式口62 .神allowed考查時態和語態。根據句意作者是被允許走近這些動物中63 - officiilly考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。4. to 考查介詞心go back to "回到”*65. when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，缺少狀語，先行詞是時間故填when,66. permitted考查過去分詞。被修飾名詞和permit之間是被動關系，用過去分詞。67. introducing 考查現在分詞。介詞后面用動名詞。68. its考查代詞。指代前面的twin，用its

35、 。69. days考查名詞復數。few修飾復數名詞。70. the 考查冠詞。one - the other "一個另一個"。考點：短文填空8.2021新課標I卷第三局部英語知識運用共兩節，總分值 45分第一節 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2021, Larry was 41 along 165 nor

36、th after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （ 滅 火器）. Two g

37、ood bursts from theextinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 0 heard a woman' s voice coming from the wrecked （ 毀壞的 ） vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a womanwas trying to get out of the broken window. The

38、y told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,

39、Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so closeto the burning vehicle! His 60most likely saved the woman's life.41.A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD.rushing42.A. passengersB. colle

40、aguesC. employersD.customers43.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD.If44.A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45.A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46.A. usedB. disabledC. removedD.abandoned47.A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48.A. came downB. came through C.came inD.came over49.A. returnedB. rece

41、ivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD.even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52.A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. freeB. skills60. A.patience【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了司機Larry在路上遇到著火的