1、2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分I00分，考試時(shí)間I50分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草 稿紙。2 .第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答 題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3 .第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用05毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4-合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第II。題，每題I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該

2、 句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的 信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。第二部分：閱瀆選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱瀆下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HOrSeTalkDO you know horses talk? YbU Can learn to Understand L，hOrSe talk" if you Pay ClOSe attention to them.When horses liVC in the wild, Ot

3、her animals try to Cat them, SO a lOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive. EVen now（ When most horses liVe On farms, they WatCh for danger. FOr this reason, never Walk behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe it, the horse might mistake you for a lion Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick.By Watching the ears, y

4、ou Can get ClUeS to What the horse is hearing. A horse Can turn each Carina different direction. FOr a Wild horse, this Skill is important for SUrViVaL The horse Can hear Solnething CreePing UP behind it While also Checking OUt a threatening DOiSe in front When a horse lets its ears down, it*s feeli

5、ng Safe and relaxed - ThOUgh these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate COmmUniCatiOnSr they help you know What Ihe horse is thinking.SOmetimeS horses Can Send （lefinite messages. FOr example, they know they are Safer When Iheylre With Other horses If they become isolated, they uWhinn

6、y （嘶口鳥(niǎo)）J Calling for company. Theyrre saying, 44Where are you?in OVer here!, DOmeStiC horses USe the Same SOUndS to Stay in touch With Other horses.If a horse SnOrtS （打響鼻兒），it's not COmlnUniCating anting - It*s just Clearing dust Or grass Seed OUt Of its nose. BUt if it SnOrtS While holding its

7、head high and Staring at SOmethingt ifs Sayingt uThat loOkS dangerous. Get ready to run!n When two horses mee they PUt their noses together and Smell each others breath. Ifs Iheir Way Of asking, uAre you a friend?M HOrSeS also "blow,“ breathing OUt the air lOUdly through the nose, WhCn they mee

8、t Something strange. They are asking, nIs IhiS Jiafc?wHOrSeS have a language Of Iheir own. NOW you know a bit Of What they Inight be saying!11. HOrSeS in the Wild talk0 mainly toJA. Stay aliveB. make friends t C. find foodD keep awake第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句（第1625題，每題I分，共10分）子2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：從第I620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第15段每段選擇

9、1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將正確選 項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將 其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題I.5分，共I5分）下面的短文有I0處空白， 短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以 恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第4150題，每題I.5分，共I5分）下面的短文

10、有I0處空白，每 處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇Q0詞左右 的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Let, SSaVeWate產(chǎn)的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)就以下要點(diǎn) 寫(xiě)一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。為什么要節(jié)約用水我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水絕密啟用前2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全玉統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀利斷（第110題每題1分共10分）1. A2. C3. A4 B5 - B6

11、. C7. A8. C10. B第二部分：閱讀選擇（第II15題.每題2分.共10分）ILA12.CIIB14. BI5.C第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625 K.每題|分，共IO分）16. E17. F1&A19. D20. C21.E22. D23. B24. F25. C第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30%每題2分.共10分）26. F27. A29. B30. C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題15分，共1531. B 分35. L36 132. H33. A34 G40. E37. F38. J39. K第六部分，完形補(bǔ)文（第4150«每S 1.5分洪

12、15分）41. COmfdrtable45. Probably49. VinUeS42. familiarity46. called50. honesty43. renewed47. being44. healthy4& going【評(píng)分參考】本部分無(wú)0.5和I分的計(jì)分語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)謀或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)謀均不給分：英、美拼寫(xiě) 均可接受：大小寫(xiě)諂誤不扣分。第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51», 30分）51.范文（略）英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考第1頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)（二）2018年10月真題一、閱讀判斷(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)The British SummerBritain is w

13、ell known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to su

14、ch high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend ti

15、me in their garden if they have one. It common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat (烤肉)and salads. There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eate

16、n indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there 'alsw ays at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children ' s music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular fortheir bea

17、ches and amusement arcades (游樂(lè) 場(chǎng)).People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that 1 s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead.Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that prom

18、ise a lot of sunshine!1) There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2) British people like to tell jokes about each other.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3) It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4) British people enjoyed the high temperatures

19、 of last summer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5) The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6) Most British people have a garden of their own.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7) People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8） Children l

20、ike the music from the ice cream vans.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9） Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10） People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、閱讀選擇（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Horse TalkDo you know horses talk? You

21、 can learn to understand“ horse talk “ if you pay close attention tothem.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you sur

22、prise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping u

23、p behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it rfese ling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send definite message

24、s. For example, they know they are safer when they 1 re with other horses.If they become isolated, they （嘶鳴），” “ cwahllinngy f or company. They ' re saying, “ Where are you? I 1 m over here! Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.If a horse snorts （打響鼻兒） , its not

25、 communicating anything. It' s just clearing dust or grassseed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, it ' s saying. " That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's

26、 breath. It ' s their way of asking,“ Are you a friend?” H“ blow ”breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “ Is this safe?”Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!1 ） Horses in the wild " t

27、alk" mainly to.A. stay aliveB. make friendsC. find foodD. keep awake2） It is dangerous to.A. touch a horse ' s earsB. ride a horse on farmsC. surprise a horse from behindD. stare at a horse from front3） A horse 's ears are special because they can.A. send messagesB. turn to different di

28、rectionsC. sense temperaturesD. clear out the dust4） When a horse ' s ears are down, we know that it is.A. isolatedB. relaxedC. angryD. anxious5） From the text, we know that horses.A. are dangerous animalsB. can hardly survive in the wildC. prefer to stay in groupsD. have different language syst

29、ems三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Hawaii, the Aloha State Hawaii is sometimes called “theA loha State. A" Io ba is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “ hello " or “ goodbye, word aloha, because it is a state that has two Hawaii is vi

30、ewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future. Hawaii is a U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes

31、that erupted （爆發(fā)）and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii. Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit（華氏溫度） although itmay occasionally snow at the to

32、p of some of the mountains. Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii beca

33、me a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959

34、 as the 50th state. Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it! Task 11) Paragraph ：A. Mild climateB. Local customsC.

35、Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features2) Paragraph ：A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features3) Paragraph ： A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF.

36、Geographic features4) Paragraph ：A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features5) Paragraph ：A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features6) Task 221. Aloha is often used as.A

37、. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen7) Hawaii islands are formed byA. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 8） Visitors can se

38、e snow on. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 9） Hawaii used to be ruled by. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a qu

39、een 10） People visit Hawaii for. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 四、填句補(bǔ)文（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into

40、slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children. 1 Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard. After he finish

41、ed high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)）.He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. 2 His drawing of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he stu

42、dy botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants. 3 In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama He worked there as a professor for 47 year

43、s. He also became an important research scientist He discovered new ways to use plants. 4 These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 5 There is a national monument to him in

44、Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.1) 一A. There he studied art and music.B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C. He has been honored a

45、ll over the world for his achievements.D. He became very famous for his work.E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.2) A. There he studied art and music.B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C. He has been h

46、onored all over the world for his achievements.D. He became very famous for his work.E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.3) A. There he studied art and music.B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C. He ha

47、s been honored all over the world for his achievements.D. He became very famous for his work.E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.4) A. There he studied art and music.B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

48、C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D. He became very famous for his work.E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.5) A. There he studied art and music.B. He found about 100 new ways to use

49、peanuts.C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D. He became very famous for his work.E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm.F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived.五、填詞補(bǔ)文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are

50、 extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the 1 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people 2 by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the 3 of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The sc

51、ene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of 4 troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a 5 of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-l

52、ooking and 6 dressed. But they listened to the man 7, not just with gratitude for the food they had been 8 . With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was only representing himself.After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food 9, but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to othe

53、rs in the 10 cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?1) 一 A. clangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 2)A. clangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting L poorly J. gi

54、ven K. consumed L. circle 3)A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting L poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle4)A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. givenK. consumed L. circle 5)A. dang

55、ers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. givenK. consumed L. circle 6)A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. givenK. consumed L. circle7)A. dangers B. local C. happy D. readingE.

56、freezingF. attentivelyG. potentialH. sittingI. poorlyJ. givenK. consumedL. circle8) A. dangersB. localC. happyD. readingE. freezingF. attentivelyG. potentialH. sittingI. poorlyJ. givenK. consumedL. circle9) 一A. clangersB. localC. happyD. readingE. freezingF. attentivelyG. potentialH. sittingI. poorl

57、yJ. givenK. consumedL. circle10) A. dangersB. localC. happyD. readingE. freezingF. attentivelyG. potentialH. sittingI. poorlyJ. given K. consumedL. circle六、完形補(bǔ)文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Keeping Friendship AliveIt ' s so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) can' t afford to be neglectedtoo long. They need to be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please consider and think over