1、呼吸系統的英文單詞總結問診句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了 ？Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的時候胸痛嗎？Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的時候胸口痛嗎 ？Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的時候有痰嗎？What' s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎樣的？什么顏色？It is yellow and thick , clear and

2、thin .它是黃色黏稠痰/稀薄痰。Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病嗎？I need to listen to your lungs. Would you help me?我需要聽一聽您的肺，請配合一下行嗎？I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood pressure .我需要量一下您的體溫、脈搏和血壓。The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia

3、. You need to have intra-venous antibiotics. and I ' ll prescribe some pain -killers for您的檢查結果表明您有輕度肺炎。您需要靜脈點滴抗生素，我會給您開些止痛藥緩解胸痛。As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou . But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme.您患的是輕度肺炎，我會給您開些口服藥。如果

4、您三天內沒有好轉，請再來就診。心血管緊統疾病How long have you had palpitation?您感覺心悸有多長時間 ？Does it get worse if you do any exercise, climbing the stairs for example?您運動時，比如說爬樓梯的時候心跳會加劇嗎？Do your chest pain radiate?您有放射性胸痛嗎？Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your

5、 medical record.您以前有心臟病嗎？請給我看一下您的病歷。When did the symptom begin ?癥狀是什么時候開始的？Are you bring anything up when you cough?咳嗽時有痰嗎？ Have you had any chills (chest pain)?您有發冷(胸痛)嗎？ Have you ever coughed up blood您咳血過嗎？ All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?好吧。我給您檢查一下，您不介意脫掉外衣吧？Tak

6、e a deep breath, please請深呼吸I'll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.我哥給您做白名田胞計數和胸片檢查I'm sure it's pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.我可以確定您得了肺炎，應當住院。How long have you been like this?這種癥狀有多久了 ?When did you begin to notice these symptoms?您什么時候發現這些癥狀的？Ha

7、ve you been coughing and sneezing?你是不是一直咳嗽和打噴嚏？Have you got a high fever?你發燒嗎？問診單詞dyspnea 呼吸困難Asphyxia/suffocate窒息chestdistress 胸悶suffocation 憋氣labored breathing呼吸費力chest pain胸痛cough 咳 嗽expectorate 咳 痰 hypersomnia 嗜 睡 anorexia 厭 食Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 膿痰 swelling 水腫 nasal obstruction鼻塞Br

8、onchial asthma '?sm?, '?z -支氣管哮喘acidosis酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction變異原，變態反應 blood gas analysis 血氣分析Anaemia 貧血 Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis 肺小張Lung abscess肺膿腫Athrosclerotic heart disease動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Beta2-agonist B2 受體激動劑Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory d

9、istress syndrome 'resp?r ?t ?ri, ri'spai ?-急性呼吸窘迫綜合征:Percussion and auscultation 叩/聽診Pulmonary arterial stenosis 'p ?lm?n?ri, 'pul- a :'ti ?ri ?lsti'n ?usis肺動脈狹 窄Adrenal glucocorticoid腎上腺糖皮質激素BBiopsy 活檢Bronchiectasis支氣管擴張Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy纖支鏡活檢BAL bronchoalveola

10、r lavage支氣管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支氣管炎，細支氣管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia閉塞性名田支氣管炎伴機化 性肺炎Bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復蘇CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease慢性間質性肺病COPD chronic obstruct

11、ive pulmonary disease慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵狀指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫綃Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并發癥DDyspnea disp'ni: ?呼吸困難Differential diagnosis鑒另1J診斷Discharge diagnosis 出院診斷EEmphysema ,emfi'si:m ?肺氣腫pulmonary embolism 'emb ?liz ?m 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium酸堿平衡etiology 病因學Emphysematou

12、s 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 力口重Endogenous 內生的Exogenous夕卜生的 FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis間質性肺纖維化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 過敏性肺炎Hemoglobin血紅蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨 CTHistology 組織學Hypoxia 缺氧II

13、diopathic interstitial pneumonia特發間質性肺炎Intratracheal 氣管內的Intravenous靜脈內的NNoninvasive ventilation無創機械通氣OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合征PPulmonary second sound肺動脈瓣第二心音Pneumonia nju:'m ?unj ?肺炎Pneumothorax ,nju:m ?' 0 ? :r?ks氣胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism肺動脈血栓栓塞癥Ventilation/per

14、fusion ratio通氣血流比Pleura胸腔積液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma原發性支氣管源性肺癌Provocation test激發試驗Parenchymal 實質的（interstitial 的）Pulmonary edema 肺水腫Lobar pneumonia大葉性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎RMoist rales 濕羅音Dry rales 干羅音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood動脈血氧飽和度Short of breath 氣短Syncope 暈厥Sarcoidosis 結節病Segment 段TTuberculosis 結核病Tachypnea 氣促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy經支氣管肺活檢Thoracos