1、Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT 消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn)消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn) This SWPP Covers Two Aspects:1. How to prevent a fire from occurring.2. What protections are in place to control a fire.本作業(yè)規(guī)范講了以下兩個(gè)方面內(nèi)容本作業(yè)規(guī)范講了以下兩個(gè)方面內(nèi)容:1. 如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)如何預(yù)防火災(zāi).2. 火災(zāi)的監(jiān)測(cè)和控制火災(zāi)的監(jiān)測(cè)和控制.General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi)

2、 的一般要求的一般要求 Smoking 吸吸 煙煙 at Designated area 指定吸煙區(qū)指定吸煙區(qū) General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 HousekeepingJunction / Switch Box - Properly Closed接線盒接線盒 / 開關(guān)盒開關(guān)盒 - 擰緊螺絲擰緊螺絲, 封好封好 Flammable Leaks - Clean Immediately 易燃品泄露易燃品泄露 - 立即清理立即清理 Open Drains - Maintain Water Seal地漏地漏- 保持水密封保持水密

3、封 General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Storage of Flammables易燃品的易燃品的存放存放 SEALLABLE密封,標(biāo)簽,陰涼,通風(fēng)Cool, shadedAway From 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離Ignition Source火源火源ProcessProcess生產(chǎn)設(shè)備生產(chǎn)設(shè)備OxidizerOxidizer氧化物氧化物Accommodation生活區(qū)生活區(qū)Normal OperationNormal Operation日日 常常 作作 業(yè)業(yè)General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)

4、防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Storage of Explosive Materials爆炸品爆炸品的存放的存放 Be Stored on Be Stored on Quick-releaseQuick-release Trays on Trays on Platform EdgePlatform Edge存放在平臺(tái)舷外存放在平臺(tái)舷外緊急快速拋海架緊急快速拋海架上上General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Install / Replace Electrical Components安裝安裝 / 更換電器設(shè)備更換電器設(shè)備Che

5、ck the electrical classification when install / replace electrical components.安裝安裝 / 更換電器設(shè)備時(shí)注意檢查設(shè)備的電器安全級(jí)別更換電器設(shè)備時(shí)注意檢查設(shè)備的電器安全級(jí)別是否滿足安裝區(qū)域?qū)﹄娖鞯陌踩?jí)別的要求是否滿足安裝區(qū)域?qū)﹄娖鞯陌踩?jí)別的要求. UL Class 1, Division 1General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Non-explosive Electrical Devices非防爆電器非防爆電器 Not to be used i

6、n hazardous classified areas or go through hot work procedure在有電器安全級(jí)別要求的區(qū)域使用須申領(lǐng)“熱工作業(yè)許可證”General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Clothes Driers 洗衣房洗衣房烘干機(jī)烘干機(jī)Clean Filter Daily 每日清潔過濾網(wǎng)每日清潔過濾網(wǎng)Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth / Mop 不要烘干不要烘干油抹布油抹布 Clean Oil / Chemical on Coverall before Placing i

7、nto Dry Machine 工衣工衣上的油污上的油污/化學(xué)藥劑洗干凈后再烘干化學(xué)藥劑洗干凈后再烘干 Check the Lighters in Pocket 檢查衣兜中的檢查衣兜中的打火機(jī)打火機(jī) Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops 烘干機(jī)烘干機(jī) 停止后立即停止后立即取出衣物取出衣物 General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求的一般要求 Kitchen 廚廚 房房Powered Stoves shall not be left unattended. 廚師不能在廚師不能在爐子通電爐子通電 的情況

8、下離開的情況下離開. Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Taking Samples 取取 樣樣Control the Flow Standby the Shut off Valve. 取樣時(shí)不要離開關(guān)斷閥門取樣時(shí)不要離開關(guān)斷閥門.Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week. 用堵頭堵住用堵頭堵住所有接頭的開口所有接頭的開口端及使用頻率少于一周次的取樣點(diǎn)端及使用頻

9、率少于一周次的取樣點(diǎn).Prevent Static Electricity Metal Bucket, Bonded to Sample Connection. 防靜電火花防靜電火花 用金屬桶用金屬桶, 桶與取樣點(diǎn)用導(dǎo)線桶與取樣點(diǎn)用導(dǎo)線連好連好.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Critical Process Equipment 關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Maintenance / Facility Group:- Identify Critical Equipment 確定確定關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備- Develop

10、 / Implement Inspection Program 制訂制訂/實(shí)施實(shí)施定期檢查計(jì)劃定期檢查計(jì)劃Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Hot Surfaces 高溫管線高溫管線 / 設(shè)備設(shè)備- Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to Ignite Flammable Mixture. 很少很少會(huì)達(dá)到能引燃燃?xì)獾臏囟葧?huì)達(dá)到能引燃燃?xì)獾臏囟?- Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil, Lint, Rags, Paper and even Wood. 很多足

11、以引燃很多足以引燃 油油,抹布抹布,紙紙甚至甚至木材木材. - Exposed surfaces in excess of 60C shall be insulated. 有可能接觸到液體有可能接觸到液體/固體可燃物固體可燃物,表面溫度超過表面溫度超過 60 C的管線的管線/設(shè)備應(yīng)加隔熱層設(shè)備應(yīng)加隔熱層. Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Pumps / Engines 泵泵 / 內(nèi)燃機(jī)內(nèi)燃機(jī)- Frequently Inspect Seal, Gland, Gasket leakage and General Clea

12、nliness of Pump. 日常檢查泵的日常檢查泵的密封密封和和清潔清潔.- Annually Inspect and Ensure No Damage due Vibration. 年度檢查確保無年度檢查確保無振動(dòng)引起的損壞振動(dòng)引起的損壞.- Check Motors for Overheating, Sparking, Switches, Overload Protection and Wiring. 馬達(dá)應(yīng)檢查馬達(dá)應(yīng)檢查過熱過熱, 火花火花, 開關(guān)開關(guān), 過載保護(hù)過載保護(hù)及及接線接線.- Exhaust on Combustible Engine No Contact by Lub

13、e Oil or other Combustible Materials. 內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣排放管內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣排放管不要接觸潤滑油或其它可燃物不要接觸潤滑油或其它可燃物.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Structures 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)- Structures Containing Pumps / Piping etc. may possibly Leak Flammables should be well Ventilated. 有可能造成泄露的泵有可能造成泄露的泵,管線等生產(chǎn)設(shè)備所在區(qū)域應(yīng)管線等生產(chǎn)設(shè)備所在區(qū)域應(yīng) 保持保持良好

14、通風(fēng)良好通風(fēng).- Any Enclosed Spaces (Platform Legs, Potable Water Tanks, Water / Air Systems) may Contain Explosive Mixture, Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting / Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces. 海上海上任何管線任何管線 / 罐罐內(nèi)都有可能有燃?xì)鈨?nèi)都有可能有燃?xì)? 在任何管線在任何管線 / 罐上熱割或焊接都應(yīng)先對(duì)內(nèi)部進(jìn)行燃?xì)鈾z測(cè)罐上熱割或焊接都應(yīng)先對(duì)內(nèi)部進(jìn)行燃?xì)鈾z測(cè).Fire Prevent

15、ion Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Safety Devices 安全保護(hù)裝置安全保護(hù)裝置 All Very Important for Fire Prevention. Inspection / Maintenance shall be Performed no less than Once Per Year. 對(duì)防火舉足輕重對(duì)防火舉足輕重, 檢查檢查/保養(yǎng)保養(yǎng)至少一年一次至少一年一次.PSV 壓力壓力安全閥安全閥Breather Breather ValveValveRegulatorsRegulators減壓閥減壓閥Over speed T

16、ripsOver speed Trips 過速關(guān)斷過速關(guān)斷ESD ESD 緊急關(guān)斷緊急關(guān)斷Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Safety Devices 安全保護(hù)裝置安全保護(hù)裝置 PSV壓力安全閥壓力安全閥Lock or SealLock or Seal上鎖或鉛封上鎖或鉛封Open Position, Open Position, 全開狀態(tài)全開狀態(tài)Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Flares 火炬火炬 Be careful,Be careful,

17、airair may get may get into the fare line and into the fare line and cause explosion! cause explosion! 不要讓不要讓空氣空氣進(jìn)進(jìn)入火炬管線入火炬管線!Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Flares 火炬火炬 ManualManual Lighting Flare Lighting Flare is Prohibitedis Prohibited嚴(yán)禁嚴(yán)禁人工人工點(diǎn)火炬點(diǎn)火炬Fire Prevention Through O

18、perations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Draining, Vapor Freeing, Purging Procedures 排空排空, 清汽清汽, 惰性氣體置換程序惰性氣體置換程序 Its Hard to Its Hard to Remember!Remember!太復(fù)雜太復(fù)雜, ,記不住記不住! !No Need to, Review No Need to, Review when Perform the when Perform the Work.Work.不必牢記不必牢記, ,用著時(shí)再用著時(shí)再看看. .Fire Prevention Through Operatio

19、ns 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Control Room, Switchgear Room & L/Q 控制房控制房, 配電房和生活區(qū)配電房和生活區(qū) GASGAS燃?xì)馊細(xì)釶ositive Positive PressurePressure正壓正壓Keep the Doors Keep the Doors Closed to Maintain Closed to Maintain Positive Pressure!Positive Pressure!隨手關(guān)門隨手關(guān)門, ,保持室內(nèi)正保持室內(nèi)正壓壓!Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)

20、中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Battery Room 電池房電池房 UPSOXYGEN電池釋放的氫氣電池釋放的氫氣Battery Room 電池房電池房OxygenOxygen is is highly highly explosiveexplosive, , maintain well maintain well ventilationventilation 氫氣氫氣極易爆炸極易爆炸,確確保電池房良好通風(fēng)保電池房良好通風(fēng)Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Oil Soaked Insulation 被油浸泡過的隔熱層被

21、油浸泡過的隔熱層 Auto-ignition can occur if the pipe / vessel is over 200C and the insulation is oil-soaked. Replace oilsoaked insulation, apply water when conduct this work. 溫度超過200 C的管線/容器會(huì)使沾了油的隔熱層發(fā)生自燃. 應(yīng)及時(shí)更換沾了油的隔熱層. 更換時(shí)應(yīng)灑水防火.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火 Heating Coils 加熱絲加熱絲 Subme

22、rged to Prevent Ignition 為防點(diǎn)火為防點(diǎn)火,加熱加熱絲不得露出液絲不得露出液面面Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火維修作業(yè)中如何防火 Portable Tools 手動(dòng)工具手動(dòng)工具 Hot work permit required when use at hazardous areas 如在有防爆等級(jí)要求如在有防爆等級(jí)要求的區(qū)域使用須申請(qǐng)的區(qū)域使用須申請(qǐng)熱熱工作業(yè)許可證工作業(yè)許可證Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火維修作業(yè)中如何防火 Fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲保險(xiǎn)絲 D

23、O NOT: Replace when circuit is live Oversize Fuses Shorting out a Fuse不不 要要:帶電帶電換保險(xiǎn)絲換保險(xiǎn)絲用用大規(guī)格大規(guī)格的保險(xiǎn)絲的保險(xiǎn)絲將燒壞的保險(xiǎn)絲將燒壞的保險(xiǎn)絲裁裁 短使用短使用Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火維修作業(yè)中如何防火 Repair to Fire Protection/Fire Fighting Equipment 消防設(shè)備的修理消防設(shè)備的修理 - When repair alarm systems, alternative back up prot

24、ection shall be provided. 在修理報(bào)警系統(tǒng)期間要在修理報(bào)警系統(tǒng)期間要派人監(jiān)測(cè)派人監(jiān)測(cè). - Without the Supervisors approval, fire water system shall not be taken out of service.沒有沒有監(jiān)督批準(zhǔn)監(jiān)督批準(zhǔn), 不得不得 停掉消防水系統(tǒng)停掉消防水系統(tǒng). Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火維修作業(yè)中如何防火 Repair to Fire Protection / Fire Fighting Equipment 消防設(shè)備的修理消防設(shè)備的修理

25、 - Repair to fire water system shall be tracked daily and given the highest priority. 對(duì)消防水系統(tǒng)的修理應(yīng)當(dāng)做首要工作并每日對(duì)消防水系統(tǒng)的修理應(yīng)當(dāng)做首要工作并每日 跟蹤其進(jìn)展跟蹤其進(jìn)展. - Personnel (Fire Team) shall be notified when fire protection / fire fighting equipment is taken out of service / return service. 消防設(shè)備消防設(shè)備暫停使用暫停使用/ 恢復(fù)使用恢復(fù)使用應(yīng)應(yīng)通知消防

26、隊(duì)通知消防隊(duì). Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng) The following pages are the pictures of fire detectors, see if you know: What they are Where they are installed How they are operatedAsk Instrument Tech. if you have questions.后面幾頁是一些探測(cè)器的照片后面幾頁是一些探測(cè)器的照片, 您是否知道它們您是否知道它們: 是什么是什么 安裝在哪里安裝在哪里 怎樣動(dòng)作怎樣動(dòng)作如有疑問請(qǐng)向儀表師請(qǐng)教如有疑問請(qǐng)向儀表師請(qǐng)教Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System