1、中考英語完形填空專項訓練（附帶答案解析）1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in ourcountry. It ' s beautiful but it 1_ .sSfoolt usually returned to myhometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but it' s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at ni ght.t take t

2、he dicti on ariesOne day I had some _4 to solve. But I did nhome. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn' t see each other ametdleschool. At first he didn' t recognize7_e.H up and down. Andthen he called out,“ Oh, dear! It ' s y

3、ou, Fred! ”O(jiān)f course we were _8_ to meet each other aga in and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around hisli brary. It wasn' b ig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dicti on aries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, 11_ you" lend some dic

4、ti on aries to me, please?”I ' m sorry I don ' t lend any bdQks ,to said the young man.No, I ' m not. IAre you afraid I 13 llthem?m afraid youldon them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4

5、. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. storiesB. teachersC. workersD. drivers5. A. brothers B. sisters6. A. finished B. heard7. A. liftedB. carried8. A. angryB. happy9. A. doctorsC. aunts D. classmatesC. saw D. metC. looked D. pulledC. worried D. sad10.A. looked for B. readC. wroteD. looked at11.A.

6、NeedB. Must C. May D. Can12.A. otherB. the other C. others D. ano ther13. A. loseB. sell C. throw D. know14. A. payB. return C. use D. look after15. A. madeB. picked C. won D. bought名師點評這篇短文主要講了 Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不 少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系 上下文及一般常識進行推理。答案簡析1.

7、B。hot應該指的是夏天的天氣情況2. D。大學生暑假回家度假3. A。學生暑假應該不忘學習。4. C。solve problems意為解決問題”5. D。根據(jù)下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表示 中學畢業(yè)”7. Co look sb. up and down表示上下打量某人”這時look用作及物動詞。8. B。老同學相見自然是高興。9. B。同學之間談論的主要對象一般應該是同學和老師。10. A。根據(jù)上下文得知 我”正在尋找一本字典。11. D。這里指征求別人的意見，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用復數(shù)。13. A。我”以為他怕我把書弄丟，所以不借。1

8、4. B。根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。15. D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。2Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work verymuch. He wan ted 1a teacher eve n whe n he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wan g's middle school. Mr.Wang teachers five of these six classe

9、s. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to3 in the after noon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with pare nts, check stude nts' homework and 4 many other thi ngs. So Mr. Wang works hard fromthe moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the after noon, and his "free" h

10、our is n ot free at all.In his En glish less on, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems（詩）.He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai5 ' sopoemsIn his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he fini shed6 the poem,the stude nts bega n t

11、o ask questio ns. He an swered all the questi ons. Then he asked his stude nts to talk about the poem. 7 one wan ted to stop whe n the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. Whe n they started to ta

12、lk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10. He on ly had to an swer their questi ons andhelp them un dersta nd the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. AtC.ToD. On3. A. has to B. hasC.able toD. will4. A. take care for B. care ofC. take care ofD.be careful of5. A. be

13、tterB. goodC.wellD. best6. A. reading B. to read C.readD. doing7. A. Not B. NoC. Have no D. Any8. A. By the wayB. To his wayC. On his wayD. I n the way9. A. liked B. askedC. had D. wan ted10. A. learni ngB. to lear nD. lea ntC. learn名師點評Mr. Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學，工作負責, 課堂上善于啟發(fā)學生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍

14、沉 浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。答案簡析1. C。語法結構 want后面跟不定式。2. B。時間點后面跟介詞at。3. A。has to意思是 不得不，必須”這里引出所要做的事。4. C。固定短語。5. D。此句后面有at all這一比較范圍，故用最高級。6. A。finish后面跟動名詞。7. B。課堂上學生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。8. C。on one ' s way hor意思是 在回家的路上”9. A。學生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。10. C。語法結構：make sb.do sthMany ani mals use some kinds of“ laT|geagUse”si

15、g nals信號）and the sig nals have meanin gs. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell_4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by makin

16、g sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry becauseit barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in he same way. We make sounds like“ Oh” tchowwe feel about 9_ or we 10 somethi ng on our feet.We huma ns have Ian guages. We have words

17、. These words have meaning of thi ngs, acti on, feeli ng or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or _13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a Ianguage

18、is not used by people, it is called a dead Ian guage. This Ian guage cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living Ianguage, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 mea nin gs.1. A. becauseB. sinceC. whe nD. a

19、s2. A. out ofB. back fromC. away from D. back to3. A. ItB. ThisC. That D. He4. A. each otherB. ano therC. the other D. others5. A. how longB. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. whyB. whichC. how D. what7. A. eachB. everyC. allD. some8. A. showB. sayC. talkD. speak9. A. everythi ngB. somethi ng

20、C. nothingD. any thi ng10. A. putB. dropC. fallD. set11. A. giveB. putC. show D. take12. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why13. A. sendB. bringC. pushD. get14. A. some oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. every one15. A. newB. rightC. realD. good名師點評這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。 無論是何種語言，只要不使用, 它將死亡。答案簡析1. C。表示當?shù)臅r候”。2. D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，

21、通知其它蜜蜂3. A。形式主語。4. C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5. B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。6. C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7. A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sou nd,所以不能用all或some,而every是形容詞，不能做主語。8. A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選 show。9. B。10. B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11. A。12. C。think為及物動詞，這里 what做think賓語。13. A。send message為固定搭配，表示 發(fā)送信息”14.

22、B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。15. A。舊詞新意。4It ' s never easy to ad承認）you are in the wrong. We all _1_ toknow the art of apology. Think how often you' ve done wrong. Then counhow many _2_ you ' ve expressed clearly you wer _. You can ' t goto bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doc

23、tor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him withdiffere nt kinds of sig ns: headaches,heart _5_ and insomn ia （失眠）.6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found no thi ng_7_ with him andThe mansaid, “If you don ' t tell me w8_ you, 'can ' t help you. ” admitted he was cheat ing his

24、brother of his in herita nce（遺產）.The n and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his mon ey. As soon as the _12_ was put in to the post box, the man suddenly cried. “ Thanlyou, ”he said to the doctor, “Ithink I ' vgotAn apology can not only save a broke n relati on ship

25、（關系）but also make it _14_. If you can thi nk of some one who should be _15_ anapology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB.haveC. needD. try2. A. mistakesB. people C. waysD. times3. A. sorryB. weak C. sadD. wrong4. A. somethi ng B. any thi ngC. no thi ngD. everythi ng5. A. trouble

26、B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. BeforeB. After C. TillD. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurli ngB. cha nging C. touchi ngD. worry ing9. A. cleverB. sillyC.goodD. kind10. A. madeB. helpedC. sawD. let11. A. returnedB. gaveC. keptD. paid12. A. paperB. boxC. moneyD. letter13. A. bette

27、rB. wellC. sickD. worse14. A. n everB. worse C. strongerD. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten名師點評這是一篇關于學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己 心理上 的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案解析1. C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術。2. D。times這里表示次數(shù)。3. A。根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術，此時作 者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的， 所以選sor

28、ry。4. C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做，你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題，看下文就可以 知道這一點。8. D。9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生，所以他提出了下面一個方法。10. D。made具有強制性的意思，故選let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產，所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12. D。根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。這個人其實沒有病，所以在解決了心理問題后，他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉，故選well而不是better

29、。14. C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關系，還可以增強人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的 堅硬”，故此處不當。15. A。give sb. an apology意為 向某人道歉”。5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years.They have a bookshop by the bus station. They' re 1 to everybodyand have a lot of friends. They often2 the poor students and sellthem

30、 some books cheaply. So there' re many young men in their shop. Ofcourse people _3_ them and their friends ofte n call on 拜訪）them andthem. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5 andquarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_ . I

31、t was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six o' clockrain. After _8_ a few frie nds came to see them while they were cook ing some=9= and drinks for the pic nic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop 10 them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _

32、=11= on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. Ki ng were an xious （焦急）but they could n ' t tell the visitors about it. The woma n thought for a few =12 and had an idea. She saidto her 13Oh, it ' s eleven o ' clock! You ' d better stop talking, dear!Our guests are an xious to _14_!Mr. king heard thi

33、s and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors andthey left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC.coldD. careful;2. A. helpB. hurt C.hitD. watch3. A. know B.un dersta nd C.meetD.like4. A. play withB. fight withC.talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shoutC. no iseD. laugh6. A. morni ngB. after noonC.eve ningD. laug

34、h7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. ope n the shop8. A. breakfastB. lu nchC.supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC.booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC.receivi ngD. to accept11. A. pho neB. photoC.clockD. picture12. A. min utesB. daysC.weeksD. mon ths13. A. visitorB. husbandC.brotherD.father1

35、4. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopp ingD. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbyeC.sorryD. no thi ng名師點評這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事，這也是我們平時很容易遇到的答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人友好（friendly）。2. A。他們幫助窮困的學生。3. D。根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。6. A。根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。7. B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選g

36、et up。8. C。這是一個星期五的晚上，故是 晚飯后。9. D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準備 食物和飲料。10. B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用stop to do sth，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。11. C。他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。12. A。這里指很短的時間。13. B。14. A。表示時間已經不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬 了。6Marti n Hen field talks about some of his experie nce（經歷）as a twi n: whe

37、n we were small my mother dressed us _the same clothes. That was bad eno ugh and we did n ' t like it. But we went on our first camp ingtrip, it was even2 . We were only ten years old, and while _3went into their sleeping bags for the _4, we were not happy tosnu ggle（偎依）in side a double sleep in

38、g bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_ uH nfield One and Hen field Two, so people _6_ even see our differenee according to our initials because7 of us were M.O. It was on ly whe n I went to 8 and bega n to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity （身 份）.

39、Before I went to college, duri ng my sec on dary school_9_ , I_10_ to a job on a buildi ng site. My twin brother, Mike Hen field, did n' twork. One day I asked my boss, “ Canl have a week _11_? ”“ Certainly, he ”aid, “ butyou won' have the job when you 12back. ” did n 'want to _13_ the j

40、ob. So on Mon day morning, Mikewent there in my _14, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the differe nee.1. A. in2. A. badder3. A. all boysB. forB. worseC. onC.goodD. withD. betterC. all the other boys4. A. day5. A. called6. A. didn' tB. holidayB. knewB. needn '

41、; tB. ano ther boyD. all the boysC. nightC. toldD. mid-nightD. madeC. mustn ' t D. couldn ' t7. A. veryB. eachC. bothD. all8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school9. A. holidaysB. week10. A. receivedB. gotC. weeke nd D. holiday11.A.offB. free12.A.cameB.will get13.A.missB.lose1

42、4.A.coatB.shirt15.A.NoneB.Nobody名師點評這是一則關于雙胞胎的故事C. findD. madeC.on D. backC. gotD. areC. lostD. losi ngC. shoesD. trousersC. AllD. Each說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面，也有樂趣的一面.在做這則完型填空時，只要抓住雙胞胎非 常相像這一特點，就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。答案解析1. A。給某人穿（衣服）”應為dress sb. in2. B根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕.。3. C。the other加名詞復數(shù)表示剩余的所有的人”。4. C。睡袋應用于夜

43、間。5. A。稱呼某人”用call sb.。6. D。7. C。根據(jù)后面的系動詞 were,應用both表復數(shù)。8. B。根據(jù)上下文可知，直到大學，這種情況才有所改變。9. D。指中學生涯的最后一個假期10. B。找到一份工作”可用ge"find a job,但此處應用過去時。11. A。have a week off 休息一個星期。12. D。只有D項時態(tài)正確。13. B。14. D。15. A。沒有一個人看出這時雙胞胎交換了一下。B項不可帶of7Have you ever see n the advertiseme nt: Lear n a foreig n Ian guage

44、in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only Ianguage 3 to learn is the mother Ianguage. And thi nk 4 practice is n eeded for that. Before the Second World War people usually lear ned a foreig n Ian guage 5 the literature（文學） of the country. Now most people

45、 want to 6 a foreign Ianguage. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to eve ning classesor watch TV programs. 9 they use the Ianguage only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like Ianguage learning at

46、 school. A few people try to learn a Ianguage fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the Ianguage in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machi nesand good books will be very14, but theycan not do the s

47、tude ntswork. 15 theIan guage is lear ned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. soB. orC. andD.but2. A. can，tB. impossibleC. neverD. often3. A. easilyB. difficultC. ableD. easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many5. A. studiedB. to studyC. study ingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD.say

48、7. A. themB. thisC. thatD.it8. A. withoutB. withC. inD. by9. A. IfB. WhenC. Si neeD. Un til10. A. spe ndB. useC. takeD. cost11. A. someB. moreC. otherD. less12. A. speaksB. is speak ing C. spokeD. is spoke n13. A. ableB. possibleC. un ableD. not possible14. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. won derfulD. help

49、ful15. A. either名師點評B. whetherC. whatD. how本文主要想告訴讀者，學英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任 何捷徑可走。無論你用什么方法學習 一一用書、機器或在學校，不多 實踐就無法達到預期的目的。答案簡析1. B。這里的or是否則”的意思2. C。根據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發(fā)生。impossible是一個 形容詞，不符語法，can'后不可能跟happens often意思與作者 的意圖相反。3. D。唯一容易學的語言是母語。這里需要一個形容詞充當后置定語。4. A。用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有用how much,全句意為 母語好學， 還需要那么多

50、的練習。”何況外語呢？。5. B。動詞不定式充當目的狀語。意為學習外語來研究文學”6. C。說某種語言用 speak, speak English, speak Chinese7. D。用it代指上文所說的a foreign Ianguage8. B。這里的with是 用”的意思。9. A。作者在這里提出一種假設。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外 語。10. C。固定短語，意為 做某事花費某人多長時間”11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours意為6個小時或更多的時間。12. D。it代指上文所指的foreign Ianguage,故用被動被態(tài)。13. C。許多人不可能做到這一點。這里不可

51、以用not possible,因為它的主語不可以用人。14. D。機器和書對于學習英語來說是很有幫助的。15. B。whether or 固定短語。I have tried many ways to be 1. I don ' t wear a sweater when I2_, and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But sofar nothing4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class wholiked 5 school. He would rub（摩擦）t

52、he end of the thermometer 溫 度計）until it went6 to 39C . Then he ' d put it in his mouth and hismother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 C and I rubbed it for ten 9. So I held the thermometer 10 the light onmy desk and it went up to 40 C. I thought I &

53、#39; put it in my mouth and walk dow nstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 whe n she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn ' ktiow the thermometer would be so13_, As soon as I put it into my mouth I bur nt my ton gue（ 舌頭）! I spit14 the floor but it

54、 15（吐）the thermometer out. It fell1. A . well2. A . could3. A . waterB. fineB. shouldB. rainC. illC. mustC. sunD. badD. mightD. wi nd4. A . happensB. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away fromC. stay ing at6. A . onB. dow n7. A . reallyB. real8. A . can ' t B. notB. leav ingD.

55、 being out ofC. upD. offC. badD. badlyC. n everD. did n 't9. A . sec ondsB. hoursC. minu tesD. mome nts10. A . nearB. n ear to C. nextD. next to11. A . WhenB. ThenC. SoD. If12. A . worriedB. surprised C. happyD. frighte ned13. A . coldB. hotC. warmD. cool14. A . offB. dow nC. toD. on15. A . didn ' t brBa didn ' t brokeC. wasn ' t broken D. was broken 名師點評這是一篇小幽默。一個男孩為了裝病，用盡了各種辦法想告訴媽媽自己的體溫很高，結果差點兒燙傷了自己。答案解析1. C。根據(jù)下文得知，這個小孩就是想讓自己生病。2. B。這里應選擇情態(tài)動詞should,表示在該穿毛衣的時候他不穿，其實他就是想讓自己凍出病來。3. B。跟上兩題同解。4.