1、 題例：全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。全品高考網(wǎng)Last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories. Many of you said you liked the _(美國的) writer Earnest 76. of Hemingway, who is w known for short stories. I h

2、ope you 77. well all f my advice and finished reading his story. Were going 78. followed to study it together in todays lesson. Now since you 79. are supposed to have read this story, lets have some (討論). 80. discussion Please look at the three q_ on the blackboard. First, when 81. question and wher

3、e does the story _ place? Second, what kind of 82. take person does he show _ (自己) to be? Third, what is the 83. himself writers main purpose of _ (寫) the story? Id like you to 84. writing work _ pairs and present your answers in ten minutes. I hope 85. in_ you can perform well enough. 全品高考網(wǎng) 全品高考網(wǎng)單復(fù)

4、數(shù)形式；特別容易忽略名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，知道了名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，有時特別容易拼錯，尤其是一些可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊變化，以及動名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；如：leafleave; mediummedia; adviseadvice, practisepractice; succeedsuccess;2、動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語及動詞形式的不規(guī)則變化；broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備全品高考網(wǎng)注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）3、形容詞、副詞：形容詞與副詞的區(qū)

5、別（也可能考比較級及最高級）；Simplesimply, fishfisherman, 全品高考網(wǎng)possiblepossibly 可能的, practicalpractically 實際的4、數(shù)詞：主要考序數(shù)詞。容易拼錯的序數(shù)詞，如：1.twentytwentieth, 2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二 5. 常見短語的掌握Call on號召，拜訪（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜訪某地; in good health; focus on關(guān)注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6. 常見從句的掌握，定語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別 7. 同義

6、詞的辨析2 / 32Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服總稱, celebrate慶祝/ congratulate祝賀, hungry餓/starve饑餓, disturb打攪/bother打擾全品高考網(wǎng)8. 形近易混詞的區(qū)分Qulity質(zhì)量/ quantity數(shù)量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt適應(yīng)/ adopt收養(yǎng)，改編全品高考網(wǎng)四、應(yīng)試技巧要做好短文填詞題，必須掌握一定的應(yīng)試技巧。做題時可按下列步驟和技巧進(jìn)行：1、通讀全文內(nèi)容，建立語言的整體感。由于這種題型是一種障礙性閱讀，一般首句不挖空，從第二句開始就有可能出現(xiàn)空檔，如果急于求成，欲速

7、則不達(dá)，因此粗讀、速讀、慎讀全文，抓住文章的中心詞或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空題的關(guān)鍵。2、 本著“詞不離句，句不離文”的原則。全品高考網(wǎng)把上下文的句法、語法、結(jié)構(gòu)等因素加以綜合考慮，特別要考慮到固定短語的搭配，句與句之間的連接詞，以及所填的單詞的詞形變化（如：復(fù)數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞、動詞ing形式等），注意段與段之間，情節(jié)與情節(jié)之間的上下文照應(yīng)，在這一基礎(chǔ)上確定所填單詞。3、復(fù)讀全文，使整篇短文前后貫通。全品高考網(wǎng)初步完成后，一定要再次細(xì)讀全文，復(fù)讀時根據(jù)語感和對全文的理解，從語法入手，檢查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，從文章的中心思想來仔細(xì)推敲所填單詞是否達(dá)意。全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考總之，做此類題，關(guān)

8、鍵在于理解文意。同時也要培養(yǎng)良好的應(yīng)試心理和較好的思維品質(zhì)。具體地說，要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，掌握文章的線索，以句意為小整體，靈活運用所學(xué)知識，根據(jù)短文語境，克服厭倦、畏懼和急躁的心理，認(rèn)真推敲，確定所要填寫的正確單詞。隨著對語篇整體理解的加深和對具體情景的逐步把握，特別是大量單詞的填入，文章整體內(nèi)容就會完整地再現(xiàn)，從而構(gòu)成一個文意通達(dá)、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、內(nèi)容連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的篇章。五、實戰(zhàn)演練全品高考網(wǎng)Test 1全品高考網(wǎng)Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring

9、 knowledge to us and keep us company 1. through our life. They are so valuable that (圖書館) are built 2. to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books. 3. Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and 4. that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are 5. the holders of mank

10、inds _(經(jīng)驗) and imagination. They enable 6. us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open 7. a book, you would get into a world _ you have never been 8. before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over . 9. difficulties No matter what you are, _or old, poor or rich, 10. bo

11、oks are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 全品高考網(wǎng)Test 2全全品高考網(wǎng)品高考網(wǎng)People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing themwill help you make a good _(印象). Having good table manners 1. _means knowing how to use kni

12、fe and fork, when to d_ a toast（干杯） 2. _and how to behave at the _. 3. _At table, you should try to speak quietly and s_ a lot, but not 4. _laugh all the time. Most westerners like _ drinks if they drive 5. _home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the f_. When 6. _drinking to ones health, yo

13、u r_ your glass, but the glass should not 7. _touch. The _(風(fēng)俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish 8. _drink at o_, but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember 9. _that table manners _ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the 10._day. If you are not sure what to do, yo

14、u can follow your hosts.全品高考網(wǎng)Test 3全品高考網(wǎng)Dear sirs, 全品高考網(wǎng)I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary or the English language is wanted in your company. I am therefore w to you to introduce myself. 1. Id like to get job. I am a girl college student 2. of 22 years old. My name is Li Li. I am stu

15、dying 3. the language department. I can speak, read and writeEnglish well. As a (第二) foreign language, 4. I can read and speak a l Japanese. 5. I have some (工作) 6. experience as a typist during my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The 7. (老板) I worked for were all

16、satisfied with my work. I am sure Ill satisfy you as . You can get 8. more (信息) about my study and work 9. from the college. I can v your office at any 10. time for a talk or a test. Faithfully Li Li全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Test 4On the way home, Mathilde found that the necklace was gone. She was frightened to (死)

17、 1. because it was too expensive for her. She and her husband (匆忙) returned and looked 2. wherever she had been that night, 3. couldnt find at all. What would they do? They had to buy a diamond necklace exactly 4. the one she borrowed from Jeanne and returned it to her. It them 36,000 francs. In ord

18、er to pay off the debts, they (遭受) hunger and cold day and night. Ten 5. years of hard work made y Mathilde so old that 6. Jeanne could hardly recognize her when they 7. (碰巧) to meet one day in a park. It was then 8. Mathilde found out the truth: the necklace she had borrowedfrom Jeanne was not at r

19、 diamond necklace. 9. It was made of glass and cost o 500 francs at most! 10. Test 5全品高考網(wǎng)On the morning of November 18, 1975, an earthquake shook Boston. John Winthrop, a professor a Harvard College, felt the quake awoke. 1. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “l(fā)it a candle, looked at my w and found it to be

20、15 minutes after four.” 2. John Winthrop rushed (到樓下) to the grandfather 3. clock. It had stopped at 4:11. Except f stopping 4. the clock, the quake had only thrown key 5. from the mantel to the floor. The clock stopped, for Winthrop had put some glass tubes he was using for an (實驗) into the case fo

21、r safe keeping. The tubes 6. were knocked over by the quake and (堵塞) 7. the pendulum. Winthrop, therefore, had the e 8. time that the earthquake hit Boston. He looked at the on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in 9. the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, i

22、n Canada. 全品高考網(wǎng) 10. 全品高考網(wǎng)Test 6Chinas third manned spacecraft lifted off at 9:10 pm last Thursday.Shenzhou VII, which c three 42-year-old 1. astronauts, was s off from the Jiuquan Satellite 2. Launch Center, into the sky.Inside the spaceship, they had a wide (選擇) 3. of dishes: nearly 80. And the ast

23、ronauts moved around the for three days. In a special spacesuit, which 4. (重) 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million 5. yuan, Zhai Zhigang was expected to in space 6. about 343 kilometers above the earth September 27. 7. That made China the t country to walk in space. 8. The other two have achieve

24、that are the (以前的) 9. 3、 Soviet Union and the US.The spacewalk is necessary for Chinas long-term goal of a space station by 2020. 10. 全品高考網(wǎng)Test 7Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy not 1. (值得) educating. In fact, he was a man full of (想象

25、力). 2. I admire him a lot because of his great contribution 3. the world. He had more than 1000 i . When he 4. was young, he was always eager to know h things 5. worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Meio Park”. He was also so diligent he worked day 6. and night. And this expl

26、ained why he had so m inventions. 7. What (留下印象) me most is his famous 8. saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration”. Maybe I cant be an Edison myself, 9. b I can be a hardworking learner. 全品高考網(wǎng) 10. 全品高考網(wǎng)Test 8There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes th

27、ere and buys w we need of our meals. 1. But I had never been there before. Yesterday I went to the market with my mother. There were many people 2. that we could hardly make our way out of the (人群). 3. There were kinds of vegetables, fish and fruit 4. everywhere. People were talking about the goods

28、and the prices. The sellers shouts could be (聽見) every 5. now and then. I remembered that the day b I had 6. asked Mother to buy some fresh fish. Most of the fish there was f , but we had not much trouble 7. (找到) some fresh fish at the other part of 8. the market. My mother bought something else as

29、well. It was my time to go to the market, and I was 9. (深深) impressed by what I saw in the market. 10. 全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Test 9Dear Mary,How is everything going? Ive just heard from my sister that my father is not well and is now in hospital. 1. I would like to go and see on earth he is. The trouble 2. is t

30、hat I cant take my dog with my. Do you think you would (可能) be able to look 3. a him for a week? You had him for a week last year, 4. you remember. And you said he had m no trouble, 5. and had (相處) on well with your dog. If you can have him, 6. I will be able to bring him along any time that (合適) 7.

31、 you. He has his now bed and bowl, and Ill bring enough tinned 全品高考網(wǎng)dog f to last him a week. But if its not 8. (方便), dont hesitate to say 9. . I can send him to the kennels near my house. 10. Love, Jane全品高考網(wǎng)Test 10Song Yinan, 16, used to hate drinking milk for breakfast. But her mom, as as many oth

32、ers, said that milk was 1. good for her growing body.B , milk and bread made up a convenient diet 2. that helped save her parents a lot of after Song 3. entered junior high school. After that, Mengniu and Yili became her (最喜歡的) brands of morning milk 4. and yoghurt after dinner. 全品高考網(wǎng)However, she ha

33、s been (被迫) to change 5. her diet since milk was polluted. The bad milk products have sickened m than 53,000 babies and killed four. 6. “Ill buy them again w they finally 7. improve their products,” Song said. However, right now Songs mom tries to adjust eating habits by 8. (煮) different foods. Such

34、 as egg soup and soybean milk. 9. Pay great attention when and where the purchases 10. are made.全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Test 11This hotel is situated in the main shopping street of North Chester, three hundred yards f the 1. cathedral. The original building was put up in 1710, this structure has been largely tran

35、sformed 2. and extended, the present hotel having been completed in 1910. It is four-storey high with a lift. (服務(wù)) 3. all floors. The public rooms comprise a dining-room s 4. fifty people, a lounge and a bar. There are sixteen 5. and thirty double bedrooms, three of the latter having private bathroo

36、ms. Each floor has one bathroom and two (單獨) WCs. All bedrooms are fitted with 6. washbasins with hot and cold w , and a slot 7. meter (控制) radio and gas fire. The 8. courtyard around which the hotel is built provides parking space for ten cars and there is space fortwenty off a side street two hund

37、red 9. yards away. This is quite (不充分). 10. Test 12全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Yao Ming is a bright NBA star. For Yi Jianlian, from the moment he landed in the NBA, has been a lot of 1. pressure on him.Yi, who (承認(rèn)) the pressure at the start, 2. is soon getting more comfortable with his surroundings.Yis (到達(dá)) also mean

38、s Americans arent 3. calling him the second Yao Ming any more. 4. fact, several NBA players noted Yis style is different from other international p and is more talented and 5. has a (輝煌的) future than Yao. 6. So w does Yao think of Yi? Though he hasnt 7. had a chance to talk to Yi d the season, Yao s

39、aid 8. Yis personality will allow him to adjust quicker than he did. Yao said it him two seasons to get comfortable in Houston. 9. “Hes just different,” Yao said. “We are not the 10. type of person.”Test 13全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Dear Ms. Smith,First of all, I should say that I appreciate your help very much. On

40、the first of Camp, you came 1. up to me with a b smile while I was sitting alone. 2. After that, you always inspired me to join in kinds of (活動). So I got to know the 3. campers. Due to the help you gave me that summer, 4. my life changed. I gained so much (自信) that 5. I went to school like a comple

41、tely new person. 6. My grades improved a lot. I became very active and m quite a few new friends. Today, I got a 7. letter said I had been admitted to a college. 8. I am p of it. I just want to thank you 9. for (幫助) me become a different person. 10. Test 14全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)Once an American and a Frenchman

42、decided to cross the sea France and England in a balloon in 1. 1784. When they flew high over the w , they 2. suddenly discovered a hole in the balloon. What was 3. (更糟糕), the hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeping the balloon was escaping quickly and the balloon 4. was coming down. (看到) this, the two men threw 5. all their equipment away to make the balloon l . It started 6. to rise higher again. But soon it again was too close to the water.Finally, the men had no choice to throw away 7.