1、<<<<<雜品資料 »»»»2018高考全國n卷英語試卷答案及解析2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束后，將本試卷和答 題卡一并交回。注意事項:1 .答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置 上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列

2、短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,

3、 parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child ' s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fr

4、om canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens£ 140WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War

5、I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland ParisMrs. Wilson£ 425park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty F

6、oxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn sk and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goodells£ 30Pottyabout Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, sta

7、y overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the filmlocations, picnic lunchoutside Oxford 'Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake s£ 15021. Which activity will you ch

8、oose if you want to go camping?A. OUTB. WBPC. CRFD. POT22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days. C. Five days. D. O

9、ne week.文體：應用文主題：文章主要提供給了孩子們四種不同類型的夏日活動以及相關具體信息。21. 答案：A細節題解析：根據題干中關鍵信息go camping 定位到文中第一個表格 OUT中內容：You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 可知答案選 A22. 答案：D細節題解析：根據題干中 Mrs. Wilson 以及Tuesday這兩個關鍵信息定位到第二個表格中內容：<<<<<雜品資料 »

10、87;»»<<<<<雜品資料 »»»»We travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefield.此處的第二天指的就是題干中的Tuesday ,可知答案選 D。23. 答案：A細節題解析：根據題干中關鍵細節Potty about Potter可將定位到文中第四個表格第二排信息：Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an

11、 approvedYouth Hostel in Streatley-on- Thames 其中 overnight 是 過一夜 的意思，因此 可以得知Potty about Potter應該會持續兩天，可知答案選 A。BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature 's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia ' fields are little powe

12、rhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （ 蛋白質）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物質）.The yellow a

13、nd orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base

14、for thick, cooling fruit shakes and l ow fat ice cream ."For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning bro

15、wn. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a chil

16、dren's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant tasteD.They are rich in antioxidant

17、s.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26. Wh at is “a juicer st' patherOph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.<<<<<雜品資料 »»»»<<<<<

18、;<精品資料C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?1 . A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【解析】24 .答案C推測題解析：在第二段最后說了 As for cherries （ 櫻桃），they are so delicious who cares?與之相對應答案應為C選項。25 .答案B細節題解析：根據題干中的關鍵詞 fresh lemon juice定位到

19、第三段中的if you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知目 的是為了防止香蕉變色。26 .答案D推測題解析：定位至最后一段，由feed in frozen bananas可知juicer是可以裝香蕉的東西，再看到 下一句，關鍵動詞out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert可知該容器可把香蕉變成一個 甜品，所以功能強大，選machine機器最恰當。27 .答案B推斷題解析：該文中心'詞是frui

20、t ,第二段講了一些水果的營養成分，第三段則講述如何做出美味的水果甜點，所以不應該是跟biology "生物"，research "研究”以及travel "旅行”這三個話 題相關，故選B,與health “健康”息息相關。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep fo

21、r teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrenlives, and indicates howparents might help encourage more reading.According to the report s kfeinydings, “ theproportion （比例） who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and

22、 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer

23、 to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading the report does little to counsel（建 議 ）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen

24、time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased f

25、or them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （ 逼近 ） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookst

26、ore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children's reading habitsB. Quality of children sbooksC. Children s a-cftlearss activitiesD.Parent-childrelationships29. Where can you find the data that best supports fun”?A. In paragraph 2C. In paragraph 430. Why do many parents l

27、imit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality time.C. It may harm children's health.31. How should parents encourage their children to“ children are reading a lot less forB. In paragraph 3D. In paragraph 5B. It could be a waste ofD. E-readers are expensive.read more?<<<<<

28、<精品資料B. Ask them to write bookD. Talk with their readingA. Act as role models for them reportsC. Set up reading groups for them class teachers<<<<<<精品資料【解析】28 .答案A細節題根據文章第一段的第一句話可知Common Sense Media 報道的是關于青少年閱讀樂趣大大減少，這里只有A選項是關于閱讀的，故選A。29 .答案B細節題從文章中能夠找到最好的數據支撐的內容應是在第三段， 當中明確指出“

29、說自己閱讀基本不是因為樂趣的比例從1984 年的8%到 9%上升到今天的22%到 27%”， 由此可以看出孩子們的閱讀樂趣大大減少。30 .答案C從文中第五段的最后一句可知“ 許多父母仍然限制電子閱讀， 主要因為擔心增加的屏幕時間。所謂的屏幕時間也就是對長時間面對電子屏幕的時間， 即對于健康的影響。 故選C。31 .答案A從文章的倒數第二段的第一句中的關鍵詞“ serving as examples” 和 “ important guides ”， 以及第二句“ 數據顯示經常閱讀的孩子， 和不經常閱讀的比起來有家里有更多的書， 有更多為他們買的書， 家長們更多的閱讀也留出閱讀時間給孩子們。 ”

30、 可知家長們應該作為他們的榜樣來培養他們多讀書。DWe veall been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are, like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What sthe problem? It psossible that we all have compromised conversational in

31、telligence. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation becausaewitkward and s challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourselfamong strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it s an insocial practice that results in big

32、 benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can tforget that deep relationships wouldn etvent exist if it weren ftor casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （潤滑劑） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the ShynessResearch Institute at Indiana Universit

33、y Southeast.“ Almost every great love story and eachbig business deal begins with small talk, h”e explains, “ Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”<<<<<<精品資料<<<<<<精品資料In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dun

34、n, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction （互 動 ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher posit

35、ive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “ It n ots that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” says Dunn. “ Butinteractions with peripheral （邊緣的 ） members of our social network matter for our well- being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers f

36、eel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addition to smartphones.B. Inappropriate be

37、haviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-s

38、hop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peopleonfi desncce.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best tittle for the text?A. Conversation Counts.B. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfort

39、able Silence【解析】32. 答案 C細節題解析：根據題干的關鍵詞first paragraph ”定位到文章的第一段，根據內容 surrounded bypeople who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence ,表達含義是：圍繞著一些，就像我們這樣的，專注手機的人或者更為糟糕的是在這種令人不舒服的寂靜中掙扎，所以選項C正確。33. 答案 B細節題解析： 根據題干的關鍵詞“successful small talk

40、 和Carducci” 定位到文章的第三段Carducci所說的三句話，分別是small talk is the grease for successful communication; almost everygreat love story and each big business deal begin with small talk; 最核心的句子是最后一句：The key to successful talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 表達含義是：成功談話的關鍵是學會

41、如何和別人產生聯系而不僅僅是和他們交流，所以選項B 正確。34. 答案 D細節題解析：根據題干的關鍵詞“coffee-shop study ” 定位到文章的第四段第一句末尾，根據兩組對比產生的結果：The results showed that those who chatted with their server reportedsignificantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. 表達含義是：結果顯示這些和服務員閑聊的人都會報告說有更積極的感受和更好的咖啡店的體驗，所以選項 D 正確。35.

42、答案 C主旨題解析：根據題干的關鍵詞“best title ”得知這是一道主旨大意題，所以這道題只有縱觀全文，當然可以借助前面兩道題的題干知道文章關鍵詞就是small talk”，所以鎖定B和C項，再結合文章大意得知文章重點描述：小對話的好處而非如何進行小對話，所以選項 C正確。第二節（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項<<<<<<精品資料<<<<<雜品資料 »»»»為多余選項。If you are already

43、 making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives , it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.A. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle wh

44、atever is ahead of you for the day. 37B. Your metabolism （新陳代謝 ） gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（ 卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.C. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept betterthan thos

45、e who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excitedD. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likelyto stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their

46、good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.E. You will stick to your diet.F. Yo

47、ur quality of sleep improves.G. You prefer healthy food to fast food.H. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.I. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.J. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.K. If you are planning to do exercise re

48、gularly, or you' re doing it now, then listen up!【解析】文體：說明文主題：晨煉給人帶來的額外好處。答案：GEFBA36. G首段設空，引出文章中心。空前If條件句提示，所以設空處對應之前If條件句，7個選項中只有G項是If條件句37. E小標題意思生產力提升，緊接著makes you more awake , 7個選項中符合同義表達 的只有E項keep your head clear ,保持頭腦清醒38. F小標題提到新陳代謝，設空處后文又提到 get the calorie burning benefits , 7個選項中符 合同義表

49、達的只有 F項，continue to burn calories 持續燃燒卡路里39. B小標題設空, 后文提至Upeople who woke up early for exercise slept better than those whoexercised in the evening , 7個選項中跟睡眠質量相關，又能做小標題的只有B項40. A小標題設空，后文提至Uyou will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughoutthe day , 7個選項中跟堅持選擇吃健康食物相關，又能做小標題的只有 A項，st

50、ick to yourdiet o C項干擾，小標題核心是stick to ,而不是 prefer A to B第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch. He' d moved to England with hismum when he was three and it had been 13 years sinc

51、e I 41'seen him. Soimagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150moff the shore. Getting a little 46 ,I realized one kayak （皮戈U艇）was

52、in 47. a Something ' s not ! ”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at

53、 his face, something 52to me. Those brown eyes were very 53. " What' s his name? ” I asked the instructor.“Ben, " replied, and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55, after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56

54、and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. "I just want to say thank you, “ he said.“ Y58i my life!"I still can' t believe what 59 it was. I ' m just so glad I was there60to help my son.B.oftenC.evenD.last41.A.also<<<<<

55、雜品資料 »»»»<<<<<<精品資料42. A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.st

56、aredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.joke

57、dB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.onpurpose【解析】41. D 副詞題。 由前文中got in touch 取得聯系和空前兒子3 歲隨母前往英國可知，自(since)我們上次一別已經13年了，可得答案 D. last。42. A 名詞題。 該空可以通過情感色彩解題，當 “我” 得知多年未見的孩子要來拜訪，so此時的情緒為正向，可得答案A delight。

58、C. anger和D. worry均為負向，干擾選項為 .B relief (多用于從負面事件或情緒中結束后)。43. C 形容詞題。該空同樣可以根據前后情感色彩解題，前文的 delight 以及后一句 “我”很早的到達了約定地點可知，該空情緒為正向，可得答案C. thrilled (if someone is thrilled,they are extremely pleased about something.) 其余三個選項為負向<<<<<<精品資料<<<<<雜品資料 »»»»44. C 動詞題。 該句句意為 “我們打算見面的地方 “， 以及后文56 空提及了the familymet up for dinner 。可得答案C。45. A 動詞題，根據動詞用法