1、Unit One重難點必記單詞en cyclopaedia 百科全書dino saur恐龍huma n人的Italia n意大利人perhaps 可能，大概inven tor 發明家invention 發明musician 音樂家notebook筆記本scie ntist科學家in clude 包括,包含born 出生eve n甚至coun tryside鄉村，農村however然而in tellige nee才智，智慧suddenly突然，忽然artistic 有藝術天賦的nobody沒有人ability才能，能力fossil 化石win獲勝:,贏dollar 美元必記短語liste n t

2、o聽lear n about了解至 Utalkabout 談論in the coun tryside在鄉村，在農村be born 出生human being 人for example 例女口die out 火絕，消失at the end of在 的盡頭，在末尾more than 多于used to 過去常常know about知道關于的情況one day 有一天be famous for因.而出名so much如此多find out 了解到，弄清by the win dow在窗戶旁邊n ext to挨著be in terested in對.感興趣be sure 確信go for a walk

3、去散步 in the mountains在山上do with 處理in the n ewspaper在報紙上all kinds of各種各樣的a number of 許多，大量since the n自從那時be made up of 由. 組成，構成 connect.to把. 和. 連接起來詞匯解析human 人的，the human body 人體【知識拓展】human人，也寫作human being。Dogs can hear much better tha n huma ns.狗的聽覺比人靈敏的多。Unit 1En cyclopaediasp.3look it up!Here are t

4、wo articles from an en cyclopaedia.Da Vin ci, Leon ardoLeon ardo da Vin ci(1452-1519) was an Italia npain ter, inven tor,musicia n,engin eer and scie ntist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed a great intelligenee and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do

5、many different things. His paintings are very famous, and the one, the MonaLisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had manyinventions.For example, his notebooks include someinterestingdrawingsof flying machi nes.Dino saursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years be

6、fore humanbeings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Somedinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elepha nts. Some could eve n fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they al

7、l died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.p.13Module 1 Unit IMore practiceAustralia s big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by Joh n Lan dy.Landy w

8、an ted somethi ng to makepeople cometo his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began mak ing big thin gs.The Big Meri noThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulbur n. Merinos are

9、a type of sheep.They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very importa nt to the farmers there. In side the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merion s head and look at the vie

10、w throughits eyes.練習：1.We are all hbei ngs.2. Wolves will n ot usually attack（襲擊）h.3. These robots are just like h.learn about獲悉，得知，了解到about是介詞，后面接名詞，代詞做賓語，about 也可用of代替。例: Were all sorry to learn about her illness.聽到她生病的消息，我們都很難過。listen to意為“聽”。liste n 意為“聽”，指聽的過程，強調動作，是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，若表示聽某人或某事時，后面要

11、加介詞to，to后接名詞或代詞。例: Listen to a radio programme about the“Human Encyclopedia ” .聽關于“百科全書”的廣播節目。練習1.我很高興幫你了解中國。I am glad to help youChina.2. 我經常聽收音機學習英語I ofte n and lear n En glish.In ve ntor 發明家He is a famous in ve ntor.他是一位有名的發明家。【知識拓展】（1）invent發明，創造，指發明，創造出來的是以前沒有的東西Gilbert discovered electricity，

12、but Edis on inven ted the light bulb.吉爾伯特發現了電，但愛迪生發明了燈泡。invention 發明The inven ti on of the computer marked the beg inning of a new era.計算機的發明標志著一個新時代的開始。musician 音樂家，可數名詞。a piece of music 一首音樂 listen to music 聽音樂【知識拓展】music音樂，樂曲 musical音樂的Scie ntist 科學家【知識拓展】-ist是表示人的職業類詞匯的后綴：scie nt科學scie ntist科學家a

13、rt 藝術artist藝術家piano鋼琴pianist鋼琴家violin 小提琴violi nist小提琴家born 出生 be born on + 地點 ；be born in 出生于I was born in 1980. 我生于 1980 年。ability才能，能力，復數是 abilities ， have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事perhaps可能，大概【詞語辨析】 maybe , perhaps, possible , probably這四個詞都意為“可能”，但表示可能性大小不一樣，其順序如下：maybe或許，大概，主要用于非正式場合，常用于口語中，

14、語氣比 perhaps輕。perhaps，也許，可能，副詞，一般指小于一半可能性，較多的含有“不大可能” 的意思。possibly，也許，或者，可能，可能性較大，用于否定句中表示“無論如何之意Probably，很可能，大概，在這組中可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。in elude 包括，包含 The price of the room in eludes breakfast.房間的租金包括在早餐在內。【詞語辨析】in elude , in cludi ng , i ncluded（1）in elude為及物動詞，意為“包含，包括”指整體中包含明確說出的某些 部分，有時不一定舉出所包含的

15、全部內容。The price in eludes both house and fur niture.價錢包括房子和家具（2） including介詞，意為“包含，包括”There are seve n people, in clud ing four men.共有七人，包括四位男士。（3） included 為形容詞，意為“包括在內的”，常用于名詞之后。它和including 引起的短語含義相同，但是在句中的詞序位置不同。Everybody hadsometh ing to say, me in eluded/ i ncludi ng me.no body 沒有人，n obody 相當于 n

16、ot an ybody.I saw no body.=I did nt see an ybody.我沒有見至 U個人。新詞強化訓練根據漢語提示完成句子1.1 was（ 出生）in a small village.2.1m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful （鄉木寸）.1 lovenature.3. He has the（ 能力）to be the manager .4. （也許）ril see him tomorrow,but I m not sure.5.1 thi nk the most helpful（ 發明）is the light

17、 bulb.6. （甚至）a child can un dersta nd it.7. My house is smallts very comfortable,（然而）8. （突然）there was a loud noise .9.1 ope ned the the door ,but I could see（無人）用所給詞的適當形式填空1O.The Chinese（inventor） the compass（指南針）.11.She likes liste ning to（musicia n）.12. My favorite subject is（scie ntist）13. Youll

18、find the pla n（in clude） most of your suggesti ons.14.Their daughter is very（in tellige nee）more than后接數詞，意為“超過，多于，相當于overHe has bee n ill for more tha n two weeks,.他病了倆周多。look up查找，后面接名詞或代詞做賓語必須放在look與up之間。Please look it up in the dict ion ary,if you dont know. 請查字典如果你不明白就on earth 在地球上，在世界上，在人間，相當于

19、in the world.Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 millionyears before humanbeings.在人類之前，恐龍在地球上生活了 6千多萬年。【知識拓展】on earth意為“究竟”。般用于疑問詞后表示強調Where on earth have you been just now.剛才你究竟去哪了？as+形容詞或副詞原級+as 表示雙方在某個方面一樣，前一個as是副詞，其后 跟形容詞或副詞原級，后一個as是連詞，常引導一個省略的比較狀語從句。not as +形容詞或副詞原級+as表示雙方在某個方面不同。We thi nk sc

20、ie nee is as importa nt as maths.我們認為自然科學和數學一樣重要。used to意為“過去常常，以前常常”，后面接動詞原形，表示過去的習慣， 只表示過去和現在的對比，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態。I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常怕黑。something important 意為重要的事情，something為不定代詞，形容詞修飾復 合不定代詞時放在不定代詞后面I want to do somethi ng differe nt.我想做些不同的事。remember 及物動詞，意為“記得，記住”，remember to d

21、o something 意為“記得去做某事”，remember doing sth 意為“記得做過某事”。Please remember to post the letter for me.請記得為我郵這圭寸信。I remember telli ng you about her.我記得告訴過你關于她的事。famous出名的，著名的，sb +be famous for 指某人以某種知識，技能或特征 出名。sb + be famous as 指某人以某種身份出名，其后的介詞賓語與主語是同位成分。Ei nstei n was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛

22、因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名Ei nstei n was famous as a great scie ntist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家而著稱。sp+ be famous for指某地以某種地產而出名。sp +be famous as 指以什么樣的產地或地方出名。This area is famous for its gree n tea.這個地區以綠茶而出名。This area is famous as a gree n tea produc ing place.這個地區是著名的綠茶產地。else意為別的，其他的，通常修飾不定代詞something等，疑問代詞what等,疑問副詞when等

23、，else用在這些詞之后。Who else did you see? 你還看見別人了嗎？for example 與 such as這倆個短語都是“例如”的意思，for example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只列舉同類人或事物中的“一 個”為例，做插入語，可放在句首，句中或句末。For example, Ill help you with your study.例如，我會在學習上幫助你。such as用來舉例，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個為例，插在被例舉的事物與 名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill

24、.【知識鞏固】根據漢語意思完成句子1. 我們學校有三千多名學生。There arethree thousa nd stude nts in our school.2. 關于中國文學你了解多少？How much do youthe Chin ese literature.3. 例如，約翰就有相同的觀點。,Joh n has the same opinion.4. 如果你不認識這個單詞，可以在字典中查找它。If you dont know this world ,you canin thedicti on ary.5. 地球上有上百萬種生物。There are milli ons of livi

25、ng thi ngs .6. 我們學校有許多花，一些是紅的，另一些是黃的。There are many flowers in our school;are red;are yellow.7. 他和哥哥一樣高。He ishis brother.8. 我希望有一天能參觀夏威夷。I hope to visit Hawaii .用適當的介詞或副詞填空9. Please connect the prin terthe computer.10. At the endthis road, you can see a supermarket.11. Because of the environment pro

26、blems, manykinds of animals have died12. Chi na is famousthe Great Wall.13. Yao Ming is famousa basketball player.win贏，獲勝后面接match, game等名詞做賓語He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一個獎。【詞匯辨析】beat也可表示“打敗，戰勝”的意思，但此后只能接表示人的詞 做賓語，此外，beat還有“敲打”的意思，表示連續不斷的動作。We were nt sure we could beat them.我們沒有把握能打敗他們。His heart

27、is still beat in g.他的心臟還在跳動。【強化訓練】What an excit ing footballmatch !DalianShideTeamSha nghaiShe nhua.A.wonB.lostC.failedD.beatfind out 意為“查明，弄清楚情況”指找出比較難找的抽象事物。【知識拓展】find強調經過尋找后的結果，表示“發現”I find a watch on the road.我在路上發現了一塊表。find out 意為“發現，弄清，查明”強調“經過調查，研究或仔細搜尋而得出 某一事情的真相或結論”We shall find out the tru

28、th early or later.我們遲早會查明真相。look for 意為“尋找”著重找的過程。I look for my cat,but I did nt find it.我到處找我的貓，但是沒找到。【鞏固訓練】他下決心查明那個男孩發生了什么事情。He decided towhat had happe ned to the boy.讓我們去尋找答案。Lets go and the an swers.expect及物動詞，意為“期望，指望，認為”強調等待的“心境”（即期待某 事會發生，某人會來）。I ll wait for her at the statio n.我會到車站去等他。wait

29、 for強調等待的“活動”（即不做別的事，待在某處去等）He is expect ing a letter.他在等一圭寸信。look forward to強調期待者“懷有愉快的心情”，所以被期待的事物必然是愉 快的事（如，假日，晚會等），而用 expect所期待發生的事，可以是好事，也 可以是壞事。We are look ing forward to our holidays.我們盼望假日的來臨。【知識鞏固】1. D ont sitthe win dow. Its cold there.A. n ext door toB.n extC. n earD. farfrom2. -Would you

30、 like to go out for a walk with us?,but I must write a letter to my pen frie nd now.A. Of course notB. Thats allrightD.C. Id love to Yes ,I do3. -Do you thi nk our football team will win the match?-Yes, we have better players.So Ithem to win.A.hopeB. askC. helpD.expectbe interested in 對 產生興趣，對.感興趣。后

31、面接動名詞，名詞，代?詞。1.1 wasthe draw ing and bought it for 300 yua n.A. good atB. bad atC. in terested inD.terrified of2. 我們確信能幫這個男孩找到家人。Wewe can help the boy find his family.3. 我們應該互相學習。We shouldeach other.be動詞+形容詞比較級+than表示倆者之間的比較，意為“更.,較”Our school is bigger than theirs.我們學校比他們學校大。do with 意為“處理”，常與 what連

32、用，表示詢問。What are you goi ng to do with your old books?你打算怎么處理你的舊書。【知識拓展】deal with意為“解決，應付，處理”后面常接trouble ，problem等詞，deal with 多與how連用，表示詢問。How did you deal with your book?你怎樣處理了你的書？【知識鞏固練習】1. 我們將怎樣處理這個問題？What shall wethis problem?2. 他的頭發比薩姆短He hashairSam,a number of意為“許多”后跟可數名詞復數the number of 意為“. 的數

33、目”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Our city has a number of hotels with high standard of services.我市有許多咼品質服務的賓館。The nu mber of the teachers in our school is 200.我們學校有200位老師。【知識鞏固】1. 地上有許多螞蟻。There arean ts on the ground.2. 在超市里有各種各樣的事物。There arefoods in the supermarket.since then 意為“從那時起”用于現在完成時。Si nee the n he has live

34、d in Beiji ng.be madeupmakeup意為“組成，構成”強調由幾部分組成，多用于其被動形式： of.【鞏固練習】1. 五個男學生和兩個女學生組成了這個組。Five boy stude nts and two girl stude ntsthe group.2. 從那時起，發生了很多變化。Many cha nges have take n place.語法點：some , any，復合不定代詞。【典例精析】1、Its polite to take a friend.A. littleB.flowers as a gift whe n you go to visitanyC s

35、ome答案：C2.They n eed some more workers and money to build the bridge.（改否定句）They dont needmore workers money to build the bridge.答案：any ,or3.1 cant connect my computer to the Internet.There must bewrongwith it.A. somethi ngB.everyth ingC. anythingD.nothing答案：A4. Mrs Brow n is n ice.Every day she tried

36、 to cookfor me duri ng mystay in Can ada.A.somethi ng differe ntB.a nythingdiffere ntC.no thi ng differe nt【針對練習】1. Please keep quiet,everybody I haveimporta nt to tell you.A. no thi ngB. someth ingC.everythi ng2. There must bewrong with the clock , it does nt work.A.no thi ngB.someth ingC.everythi

37、ngD. Any thi ng3. CCTV-10 ofte n playsaround the world.It can help us lear n moreabout not only n ature but also differe nt cultures and customs.A. new someth ingB.someth ing newC.any thi ng new4.1 thi nkcan make Andy cha nge his min d.He is such a pers on whon evergives up easily.A.somethi ngB.a ny

38、thi ngC.nothingD.everythi ng5. Mr Wang is an excelle nt teacher.in our class loves her.A,some oneB, no one C, every one D.anyone6. When the Greens movedinto the house last week,was at sixes andseve ns,so they did a big clea ning.A.somethi ngB.everyth ingC. anythingD.nothing7. They were all very tire

39、d,butof them took a rest.A.noneB.allC, bothD.either8.1 asked Joh n forin k,but he did nt have.A.a ny ,someB.a ny,any C.some,a ny D. some,some9.1 dont havemon ey. Could you please lend me?A.a ny ,someB. some,a ny C. any,anyD. some,some【改否定句】There was some milk in the bottle.There milk in the bottle.【

40、中考鏈接】1. L incoln came from nothin g,yet he didthat cha nged the world.A. somethi ngB.no thi ngC.everythi ngD. any thi ng2. -How is Hele n in the new school?-She id doing very well.There isto worry about.A.somethi ngB.a nythi ngC.nothingD.everythi ng3. There isin todays homework.A.difficult nothingB.

41、 difficult any thi ngC. no thi ng difficultD. anything difficult4. Which basketball do you like best?Kobe,James or Jorda n?-of them. Lin shuhao is my favorite.A. allB.noneC.eitherD.n either5. Letsfor a walk, shall we?A. to goB.goi ngC.goD.gone6. Why is Harveys mother so happy?-Because only three stu

42、de nts,his son Harvey.A, failed the exam,besidesB. made progress ,exceptC. made progress, in cludi ngD.passed the exam, without7. The new product con sist of four main parts in side .（改為一般疑問句）the new productof four main parts in side?8. Jessica solved the physics problem without any help.（同義句轉換）Jess

43、icathe physics problem without any help.9.1 was bin 1997,1m 15 now.10.He nrys sister is two years youn gertha n he , but she is as（tall）as he.單項填空1.1 ts n early nine oclockand father will walk in at any mome nt.A is possibly toB. maybe toC .probablyD. perhaps to2. The band played many songs,some of

44、my favorite.A. i ncludi ngB .in cludedC .in cludeD. to in clude3. Now the air in our hometown isit used to be.Something must tobe done to stop it.A very goodB. much betterC.rather bad4. The pla n is all right.,it can be made better.A .the nB.howeverC.a nd5. -Who helped you repair the MP4?,I repaired

45、 it all by myself.A. somebodyB.n obodyC.an ybodyD.eve n worseD.orD.everybody6. Gi na was born1999,She is old eno ugh to go to school.B.onC,atA .toD.in7. The ice in the lake is asas it was before.A. Th inB.th innerC.thinn estD.the thinn est8. Hebe aboy.A would, quietB.usedto ,quiteC.was,quietD, used

46、to ,quiet9. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?rm not sure, but ril buy her.A .somethi ng specialB. any thi ng specialC.specialsomethi ngD.special anything10. Ch ina is verythe Great Wall and pan das.A .famous asB.famous forC. ready toD.readyfor閱讀理解(A) Leon ardo da Vinci was bor

47、n on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inven tor （發明家）.Manyof his inven tio ns have becomeimporta nt in moder n day life.Although Leon ardo hated war, h

48、e inven ted man ydiffere ntmachi nes used forwar. His most special invention was the machine gun（槍），which wasproduced and used in war many years later.By watch ing the way birds fly, Leon ardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Amonghis sketches （素描）wecan see several objects. Weconsiderthem as m

49、oder n flying mach in es.Leon ardo spe nt many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developed ideas for labor-sav ing machi nes like cutti ng machi nes.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published（發表） his ideas and scie

50、ntificdiscoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his pain tin gs. He left many unfini shed because he thought they were not perf

51、ect. No one in his life time knew howgreat Leonardo was. Wenowbelieve, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.（）1. Accord ing to the passage, Leon ardo is not only an artist butalso.writerA. an inven torD. a musicia nB. an engineerC. a2.was Leonardo s most special inv

52、ention.A. The mirror writ ing mach ineB. The cutt ingC. The machine gunD. The flying machine（）3. Leonardo was strange, forexample,A. he didn t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writi ngC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed draw ing flyi ng mach ines（）4. Leon ardo inven ted so

53、me mach ines toA. stop the warB.help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD.make good use of time（）5. From the passage, we can lear n that Leon ardo was veryA.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lo nely根據句子意思或漢語意思填寫單詞1. Tom（ 出生于）in 1989 in America.2. There is a shy girl in our class（被稱作）Lily.3. There are apples a

54、ndmilk in the fridge. It looksempty.（B）Goodevening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcometo the nine o clock Mystery Hour. Today we ll show you two British stories. We hope you ll enjoythem.About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England. Their eyes and skin were green and

55、 they spoke a strange Ianguage. They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them. The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there. And her skin colour tur ned back to no rmal day by day. Scien tists say that sometimes of people don t have eno ugh food toeat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can eve n tur n gree n.Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland.