新聞報道類 專題三 專題導讀 時事新聞類閱讀材料在近年高考中屢屢涉及 這類材料往往語言地道 內容較新 閱讀材料的組成有一個共同的特點 即都是由標題 headlines 導語 introductions 背景 background 主體 mainbody 和結尾 ends 五部分構成 此類文章主題突出 文章的第一句話或第一段往往就是對整篇文章的高度概括 因此讀懂首句或首段至關重要 專題三 專題導讀 此類閱讀材料的命題在新聞背景和主體部分設題較多 有時可能會省去一兩個部分 要求考生依據五個部分之間的必然聯系去推知未知的要素 要想做好時事新聞類閱讀理解題 考生必須要善于捕捉新聞細節 根據問題善于找到相關句并能分析理解長難句 善于根據上下文猜測單詞 短語的含義 善于歸納 概括 推理 判斷及簡單計算 才能做好這部分試題 專題三 真題再現 2010 湖南 peoplefromeastasiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromeuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions andanewreportpublishedonlineincurrentbiologyexplainswhy rachaeljack universityofglasgowresearcher saidthatratherthanscanningevenly 均勻地 acrossafaceaswesternersdo easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes 專題三 真題再現 weshowthateasternersandwesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions jacksaid westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 專題三 真題再現 accordingtojackandhercolleagues thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved asaresult facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross culturalsituations 專題三 真題再現 theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies 專題三 真題再現 itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionorculturaldifferenceinfacialexpression jacksaid ourdatasuggestthatwhereaswesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless 專題三 真題再現 inshort thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion fromhereon examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion otherwise whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures easternersandwesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation 專題三 真題再現 1 thediscoveryshowsthatwesterners a payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthb considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliablec observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysd havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions 專題三 真題再現 2 whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy a tomakeafaceateachother b togettheirfacesimpressive c toclassifysomefacepictures d toobservetheresearchers faces 專題三 真題再現 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword they inparagraph6referto a theparticipantsinthestudy b theresearchersofthestudy c theerrorsmadeduringthestudy d thedatacollectedfromthestudy 專題三 真題再現 4 incomparisonwithwesterners easternersarelikelyto a dotranslationmoresuccessfullyb studythemouthmorefrequentlyc examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyd readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly 專題三 真題再現 5 whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a theeyeasthewindowtothesoulb culturaldifferencesinreadingemotionsc effectivemethodstodevelopsocialskillsd howtoincreasecross culturalunderstanding 專題三 真題再現 文章大意 本文為科普說明文 主要介紹了最新科學發現 東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情 1 a細節理解題 根據第三段 westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 可判斷選a 專題三 真題再現 2 c細節理解題 根據第五段 byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral 可判斷選c 3 a詞義猜測題 根據定語從句 thattheyshow 所修飾的eyemovements以及 theeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeople 可判斷選a 專題三 真題再現 4 c細節理解題 根據第六段 itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid 可判斷選c 5 b標題歸納題 文章首先指出科學研究的最新發現 東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情 之后更具體地介紹研究的結果發現及其研究過程 最后得出結論 文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧 即 不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同 由此判斷最佳標題應為b 專題三 專題預測 一 nineyearsafterdisappearingfromherbrisbanehome muffy thedog wasfoundaliveandwellthismonthinanotherbackyard 1 200milesaway officialsintheroyalsocietyforthepreventionofcrueltytoanimals rspca saidtoday amicrochipinmuffy sneckidentifiedherowners and afterafewdaysofsearchingforacurrentphonenumber officialstrackeddownnatalielampard whohadn tseenmuffysincethedogdisappearedfromherbackyardintheeasterncityofbrisbanenineyearsago 專題三 專題預測 whentherspcadescribedher itoldthemhername iknewimmediatelyitwasourmuffy lampardsaid itwastotallyout of the blue afternineyears ithoughtshewaslonggone pilgrim theownerofthemelbournehousewheremuffywasdiscovered saidtheyfoundthedogaboutayearagowanderingalongastreet butwherehadmuffyspentthepreviouseightyears andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 專題三 專題預測 muffywassufferingfromasevereallergic 過敏的 reactiontofleas 跳蚤 andhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid thedog whichthelampardsoriginallyadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane isrecoveringwellandshouldbeingoodenoughshapetoflybackhomeontuesday pilgrimsaid 專題三 專題預測 lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother lampardsaid aftertherspcacalled irangmydaughterandaskedherifshewassittingdown thentoldherthey dfoundmuffy lampardsaid she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 專題三 專題預測 1 theunderlinedphrase outoftheblue inpara 2probablymeans a unexpectedb possiblec disappointedd correct 專題三 專題預測 2 whathappenedaftermuffywasremovedfromthemelbournehome a shewaslostagainandleftmanymysteriestoofficialsintherspca b shewasadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane c shewasbroughtbackhomebythelampardsinaplane d shereceivedtreatmentowingtoasevereillness 專題三 專題預測 3 whatpuzzledpilgrimandlampardis a whymuffyleftherbrisbanehomeb whoputamicrochipinmuffy sneckc howmuffyreachedmelbourned howmuffyrecognizedherownerafternineyears 專題三 專題預測 4 wecanlearnfromthepassagethat a lampardgotmuffyasagiftforchloenineyearsagob officialsgotintouchwithlampardbyvisitingherhomec pilgrimfoundmuffyinfrontofhishoused chloeisveryfondofmuffy 專題三 專題預測 5 whydidnatalielampardmakeaphonetotellherdaughterthatthedoghadbeenfound a becauseitwasboughtbyherdaughteryearsago b becauseitwasonceagiftforherdaughter c becauseherdaughterhadbeenlookingforit d becauseherdaughterwasfondofkeepingapet 專題三 專題預測 文章大意 一只名叫muffy的小狗在失蹤九年后又回到了主人身邊 這讓它的主人喜出望外 1 a詞義猜測題 根據后面的句意 九年了 我原以為它早已死去 可知 能再次找見狗對lampard來說是 意想不到的 2 d細節理解題 由第三段第一句話 muffywassufferingfromasevereallergicreactiontofleasandhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid可知 在墨爾本找見muffy之后 它被送去接受治療了 專題三 專題預測 3 c細節理解題 由第二段中pilgrim所說的話 andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 及最后一段lampard所說的話 butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 可知 兩個人都對muffy如何從布里斯班跑到墨爾本感到困惑 專題三 專題預測 4 d推理判斷題 由最后一段中的 she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain 推斷d項正確 5 b細節理解題 根據最后一段 lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother 可判斷選b 專題三 專題預測 二 pictureoursolarsystem inthecenter there sourstar thesun orbitingthesunareeightplanets includingearth butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem about15yearsago scientistsdevelopedthetoolstodetectthese exoplanets sincethen they vespottedabout450 mostofthefindingsincludeone twoorthreeenormousgas filledplanetsorbitingastar 專題三 專題預測 butonaugust24 2010 agroupofeuropeanscientistsannouncedanunusualdiscovery theysaythey veidentifiedasolarsystemthat ssimilartoours itconsistsofasmanyassevenplanetsorbitingasun likestar thestarisover100lightyearsawayfromus 專題三 專題預測 thefiveplanetsthatthescientistsaremostcertainaboutarelarge upto25timesthesizeofearth accordingtochristophelovis oneofthescientistsbehindthefinding thesefiveplanetsaresimilartoneptune 海王星 they remademainlyofrocksandice hesaid they reprobablynotsuitableforpeopletolivein 專題三 專題預測 therearealsosignsoftwomoreplanets oneisthoughttobesimilartosaturn 土星 theothermaybethesmallestexoplaneteverspotted it sonlyslightlylargerthanearth becauseit ssoclosetoitsstar thesmallplanettakesjustoveradaytoorbitit 專題三 專題預測 spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee thatiswhywecannotyetbe100 sureaboutthesesevenplanets thescientistshaven tactuallyseenthem instead theyusedapowerfultelescopetostudythestarforsixyears thestargavethescientistscluesabouttheplanetsthatorbitit 專題三 專題預測 accordingtoalanboss ascientistwhowasn tinvolvedwiththestudy thismethodisbestfor findingthebigguys but hesaid thediscoveryshowsspottingsmallerplanetsisalsopossible thereallynicethingaboutfindingsystemslikethisisthatitshowsthere remanymoreoutthere saysboss mothernaturereallyhadfunmakingplanets 專題三 專題預測 1 itisknownfromthepassagethatexoplanets a areplanetsorbitingstarsotherthanthesunb refertoalltheplanetsorbitingthesunc areallstarsoutsideoursolarsystemd includealltheplanetseverspottedintheuniverse 專題三 專題預測 2 inanothersolarsystemdiscoveredbytheeuropeanscientists a thestarorbitedbysevenplanetsisover100lightyearsfromthesunb allthesevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanourearthc noneofthesevenplanetsissuitableforpeopletoliveind mostofthesevenplanetsaremademainlyofrocksandice 專題三 專題預測 3 accordingtothepassage whatmakesitdifficulttofindthoseexoplanets a thetoolswhichareusedtodetectthem b thelongdistancebetweenthemandourearth c thelightgivenoffbythestartheyorbit d thetoolon