學科教師輔導教案（學生版）課程主題：四升五專題復習第四講句子專項教學內容【進門測試】一、寫出問答句1．（2023春·四年級期末）Doyouhaveapencil?(作肯定回答和否定回答)肯定回答:________________否定回答:________________2．（2023春·四年級專題練習）Aretheypretty?(作肯定回答)______________________________________________________3．（2023春·四年級專題練習）ArethesepantsTom’s?(作肯定回答)______________________________________________________二、改寫句子4．（2023春·四年級統考期末）Thisismytoy.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________5．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）Thedressispretty.(用shoes改寫句子)______________________________________________________6．（2023春·四年級專題練習）Thescarfischeap.(改為反義句)______________________________________________________7．（2023秋·四年級統考期末）Thisisajacket.(改為復數句)______________________________________________________8．（2022·四年級統考期中）Thisisthecomputerroom.(改為一般疑問句)__________________thecomputerroom？9．（2022春·四年級統考期中）Icangotobed.(一般疑問句并作否定回答)—______________gotobed?

—No,______________.10．（2022春·四年級校考階段練習）ItisnexttoClassroom2.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________【多元互動】批注：看到上面的圖片，你想到了什么呢？【專題指引】復習要點：五年級的連詞成句、句型轉換、根據提示完成句子內容是重要的考點，應著重復習；銜接要點：要求要求對詞匯句型非常熟練，同時需要關注時態等相關語法的正確性，尤其是要重點關注做題中容易錯的知識點?！境？碱}型】連詞成句句型轉換3.根據提示完成句子【互動精講】一、連詞成句解題技巧：（一）首先，應該看清楚，題目要你把這句話，連成一個什么樣性質的句子？是問句還是陳述句？判斷是連成問句還是陳述句，要看它所給的符號，是問號還是句號，題目中一定會加以提示的。例如：1.（2023春·四年級期末）cool,tomorrow,in,Beijing,will,be(.)______________________________________________________2．（2023春·四年級期末）late,I’m,school,for(.)

______________________________________________________3．（2023春·四年級期末）you,can,fly,your,kite(?)______________________________________________________

參考答案：1．TomorrowwillbecoolinBeijing.2．I’mlateforschool.3．Canyouflyyourkite?（二）其次，我們可以把句子分成：問句和陳述句，兩大類來分析。如果是問句，我們可以采用以下方法：1.找出所給單詞中，有沒有以下這些疑問詞：whatwhatcolourwhenwherehowhowoldhowmanyhowmuch如果有這些疑問詞，把這些詞放在句首。2.如果沒有這些疑問詞，看有沒有以下這些助詞：be動詞（is，are）can(能，會)dodoesdid如果有這些助詞，把這些助詞放在句首。3.完成上面的步驟以后，接下來，找到人稱代詞（you,he,she,it,we,they）或是名詞，把這些詞放在助詞后。4.動詞放在其次。5.介詞短語再其次。6.時間地點居最后，地點在前，時間在后。例題：is,what,the,under,chair(?)_____________________________________答案：Whatisunderthechair?如果要求連成陳述句，我們可以采用以下方法：1.找到人稱代詞（you,he,she,it,we,they）或著指示代詞（this,that,these,those）等，或者名詞，把這些詞放在句首。2.第二部分要找到動詞，這些動詞一般是：be(am,is,are),can,must,或實意動詞等。3.介詞短語其次。4.時間地點居最后，地點在前，時間在后。例題：I,in,come,Beijing,to,May(.)____________________________________答案：IcometoBeijinginMay.（三）完成以后，應該把連出來的句子，翻譯成漢語，看是否能翻譯的通。如果翻譯不通，應該還要做進一步的檢查?！眷柟叹毩暋?．（2023春·四年級期末）wall,don’t,knock,off,them,the(.)______________________________________________________

2．（2023春·四年級期末）to,play,it’s,time,shorts,wear,your,to(.)______________________________________________________

3．（2023春·四年級統考期中）It’s,

to,

go,

time,

home(.)______________________________________________________

4．（2023春·四年級統考期中）the,

office,

Where’s,

teachers’(?)______________________________________________________

5．（2023春·四年級統考期中）is,windy,it,in,Beijing(?)______________________________________________________6．（2023春·四年級統考期中）like,weather,Moscow,what’s,the,in,(?)______________________________________________________7．（2023春·四年級統考期中）the,is,library,nextto,the,teachers’office(.)______________________________________________________8．（2023春·四年級統考期中）like,

the,

in,

Guangdong,

what’s,

weather______________________________________________________?9．（2023春·四年級統考期中）art,

an,

room,

do,

have,

you______________________________________________________?10．（2023春·四年級統考期中）in,

hot,

it’s,

Sydney,

and,

sunny______________________________________________________.11．（2023春·四年級統考期中）some,

I,

have,

soup,

can

______________________________________________________?12．（2022春·四年級統考期中）weather,the,Here’s,world(.)______________________________________________________.13．（2022春·四年級統考期中）about,London,How(?)______________________________________________________？14．（2022春·四年級統考期中）library,It’s,to,next,the(.)______________________________________________________.15．（2023春·四年級統考期中）in,

the,

What’s,

Beijing,

weather,

like

(?)______________________________________________________？16．（2023春·四年級統考期中）get,

It’s,

to,

up,

time

(.)______________________________________________________.17．（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）to,classroom,welcome,our,new(!)______________________________________________________！參考答案：二、句型轉換解題技巧：（一）肯定句改否定句的方法必備口訣:一找:有情找情(can/could/will/should)有be找be(am/is/are/was/were)無情無be添助動(do/does/did)二變:助動詞后變原形，若有some變any含有be動詞的肯定句在be動詞后+not，變為否定句。如:isnot,arenot,amnot.例:Iamateacher.--Iamnotateacher.含有情態動詞的肯定句在情態動詞后+not，變為否定句。如:cannot，shouldnot，willnot等。例:Samcanplayfootball.Samcan'tplayfootball上述都沒有，在動詞前加助動詞在實義動詞前+助動詞+not,助動詞后的動詞用原形。如:don't,doesn't,didn't(+動詞原形)例:Tomlikesdogs.Tomdoesn'tlikedogs肯定句有some時,變否定句，把some變any例:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.----Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.(二)、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法必備口訣:一找:有情找情(can/could/will/should有be找be(am/is/are/was/were)無情無be添助動(do/does/did)二變:助動詞后變原形;第一人稱變第二:若有some變any;最后句號變問號。1.含有be動詞的肯定句把be動詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號變問號例:Iamateacher--Areyouateacher?(第一人稱變第二人稱)2.含有情態動詞的肯定句把情態動詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號變問號例:Tomcanplayfootball.--CanTomplayfootball?3.含有實義動詞的肯定句把助動詞提到句首，其它照搬，句號變問號例:Tomlikesbooks.--DoesTomlikebooks?4.肯定句中含有some時變為一般疑問句，要把some變成any例:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.--Arethereanybooksonthedesk?5.一般疑問句的回答肯定回答:Yes...否定回答:No...例:DoesTomlikebooks?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.(三)、肯定句改特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)必備口訣:先定特殊疑問詞再跟一般疑問句語序1.根據劃線提問內容確定特殊疑問詞:添加至句首。2.后面部分用一般疑問句語序。模板如下:·特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序助動詞+主語+V+其他?be動詞+主語+其他?情態動詞+主語+V+其他?例:a型:Samusuallyreadsbooksintheevening.WhendoesSamusuallyreadbooks?b型:Sheisplayingthepiano.--Whatisshedoing?c型:HecanplaythedrumswellWhatcanheplaywell?3.特殊疑問詞用法(1)問“誰”用who (2)問“誰的”用whose (3)問“哪個/些”用which (4)問“地點/哪里”用where (5)問“什么”用what (6)問“原因/為什么”用why (7)問“星期”用whatday(8)問“日期”用whatdate(9)問“怎樣(方式/身體狀況)”用how(10)問“價錢”用howmuch(11)問“顏色”用whatcolon(12)問“年齡”用howold(13)問“什么時候”用when(14)問“多少”用howmany(15)問“鐘表時間”電要whattime四、綜合轉換:(肯定句變否定、一般疑問、特殊疑問句)1、句中有be動詞:肯定句:Mymotherisasinger.(有be動詞)否定句:Mymotherisn'tasinger.(be+not)一般疑:Isyourmotherasinger?(be提前+人稱要換)肯定回答:Yes，sheis./否定回答:No，sheisn't.特殊疑問句:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(問什么用What)2、句中有情態動詞:肯定句:Jimcanrunveryfast(有情態動詞can)否定句:Jimcan'trunveryfast.(can+not)一般疑問句:CanJimrunveryfast?(can提前)肯定回答:Yes,hecan.否定回答:No,hecan't.特殊疑問句:Whocanrunveryfast?(問誰用who)3、句中有無情無be，只有實義動詞:(無情無be添助動，后面動詞現原形)肯定句:Sheworksinahospital.否定句:Shedoesn'tworkinahospital.一般疑問句:Doessheworkinahospital?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes./否定回答:No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:Wheredoesshework?(問地點用where)4.句中有some:(some變any肯定句:Wecanfindsomeboxesinthecar.否定句:Wecan'tfindanyboxesinthecar.一般疑問句:Canyoufindanyboxesinthecar?肯定回答:Yes，wecan.否定回答:No，wecan't.特殊疑問句:Whatcanyoufindinthecar? 【真題回顧】一、連詞成句1．（2023春·四年級統考期中）the

on

floor

The

library

is

first

(.)________________________________________________2．（2023春·四年級統考期中）classroom,

second,

My,

is,

the,

on,

floor(.)________________________________________________3．（2023春·四年級統考期中）is,for,it,class,time,English(.)________________________________________________4．（2023春·四年級統考期中）is,art,an,this,room,(?)________________________________________________5．（2023春·四年級統考期中）for,

class,

time,

it’s,

English________________________________________________6．（2023春·四年級統考階段練習）like,the,What’s,in,weather,Beijing(?)________________________________________________7．（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）it,not,the,teachers’office,is(.)________________________________________________8．（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）music,that,is,the,room(?)________________________________________________9．（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）students,there,in,class,your,many,how,are(?)________________________________________________10．（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）room,is,where,music,your(?)________________________________________________11．（2023春·四年級統考階段練習）go,I,outside,now,Can(?)________________________________________________12．（2023秋·四年級課時練習）Beijing,It’s,in,warm,today(.)________________________________________________13．（2023春·四年級專題練習）nice,the,are,gloves(.)________________________________________________14．（2023春·四年級專題練習）cool,It’s,cloudy,in,and,Beijing(.)________________________________________________15．（2023春·四年級校考階段練習）time,to,go,school,It’s,to(.)________________________________________________16．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）the,teachers’,is,Where,office(?)______________________________________________17．（2023秋·四年級統考期末）is,How,this,much,skirt(?)_______________________________________________________二、改寫句子18．（2022春·四年級?？计谥校〥oyouhavealibrary?(變肯定句)____________________________________________19．（2022·四年級校考期末）Thatisthemusicroom.(改為一般疑問句)____________themusicroom?20．（2022春·四年級統考期末）Arethesehorses?(改為陳述句)____________________________________________21．（2022春·四年級統考期末）Thisisourschool.(改為一般疑問句)____________________________________________22．（2023·四年級統考期末）Theyarecarrots.(變成一般疑問句)____________________________________________23．（2022春·四年級期末）That'sacow.(改成復數句)____________________________________________24．（2022春·四年級統考期中）Thatisthecomputerroom.(一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—______________thecomputerroom?

—Yes,______________.25．（2022春·四年級專題練