英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解20（附帶答案解析）經典1

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes

（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,

ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.

Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailto

usetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

lorealizethevalueofUNtYtAK,askastudentwhofailedin5bctxam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產的）

baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueof

ONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,aska

personwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,yotcanrealizethevalueof__.

A.onemonthB.oneweekC.oneminuteD.onesecond

（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.

A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C.youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D.youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet

（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus__.

A.tovalue（珍視）friendship

B.tospendtimewithourfamily

C.tovalueourtime

D.toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個

月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。

（1）細節理解題，根據TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided

（避免）anaccident.可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答

案是D。

（2）細節理解題，根據TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweekly

newspaper.可知，要想意識到,周的價值，應該去問,下周報的編輯，故答案是

（3）推理判斷題，根據Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattime

waitstornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled

"ThePresent".可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和推理判斷題，細節理解題一般都可以

在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據關鍵的句子進行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出

結論。

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

orinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.Visit

Day

NapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

1

DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondand

Day

JadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)

2

toBaishavillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).Youcangoboatingon

ErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.Dosome

Day

shoppingintheoldDalitown.

3

iil一

Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.Thentakea

tourtotheStoneForest.Inthea代ernoon,endyourtripandleave

Day

Kunmingbyair.

4

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu

(1)Theinformationabovemaybefrom.

A.astoryB.anewsreportC.aplayD.anadvertisement

(2)WhowilltakeyoutothphotplwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.

(3)Youcan'tvisitinLijiangonthesecondday.

A.BlackDragonPond

B.TigerLeapingGorge

C.JadeDragonSnowMountain

D.Baishavillage

(4)WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點。

(1)推理判斷題。根據倒數第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)公司：陽

光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。

(2)細節理解題。根據Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebus

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你會在機場或者公交站見到你的當地的

導游，然后他或者她會帶你去酒店。故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.開車兩小時到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景

點，而不是麗江當地的景點。故選B。

(4)細節理解題。根據Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城購物,

可知是笫三天的行程。故選C,

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細式題、推斷題，細節.題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

ICRC

DuyouknowwlienandhowIheInlerndliurialCurnniilleeofIheMedCrus、<ICRC)blarled?

In1859.duringthewartime,aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItaly

wheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwiss

organizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedthe

InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(襯底).Peopleuseitasasignforarmy

doctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12,000ICRCworkers

arehelpingpeopleinmorethar80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety(CRCS).Itisapartof

ICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.

CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderly

andtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.

(1)WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?

A.In1559.B.In1904.C.In1859.D.In1863.

(2)HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?

A.12,000.6.21,000.C.90.D.60.

(3)WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?

A.TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.

B.TheChineseCommitteeSociety.

C.TheChineseRedCrossSociety.

D.TheChinaRedCrossSociety.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?

A.號碼B.圖片C.顏色D.標志

(5)WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?

A.Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.

B.Becausetheyhelptheweak.

C.Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.

D.BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會的由來及中國紅十字會。

(1)細節題,根據ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecame

international,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知國際紅十字會始

創于1863年，故選D。

(2)細節題，根據ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12,000

ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知現在有12000個紅十字會員工

幫助世界各地的人們。故選A。

(3)細節題，根據InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety

(CRCS).可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會，故選D°

(4)詞句猜測題，根據ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(襯底).Peopleuse

itasasignforarmydoctors.可知紅十字會是以一個白色的村底上有一個紅十字，人們用他作

為軍醫的標志，可推出emblem,意思為"標志"，故選D。

(5)細i'i題，根據CRCSalschasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知紅十字會也在學校有組

織，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，詞句猜測題需要聯系

上下文，推測出需要的詞句的意思。

4.閱讀理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便而)arepopularinChina.Butsalesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofall:heseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(遞送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續下降的原因。

(1)細節題。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy.instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。

(2)細節題。根據Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。

(3)細節題。根據Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越來越多人對生活質量感興趣，故選B。

(4)細節題。根據About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前，人們在火車上通常吃方便面,故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

HouseForSale

RedRoseGarden,Pudong

A3-storeyhouse,509sqmtotal(總的)landarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqm

garden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).

Tel/p>

JobWanted

Cherry,24,ashininggirl,isgoodatoralEnglishandPutonghja.NowIamworkingforan

internationaltrade(國際貿易)companyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingand

healthy,andwouldlikepart-timeworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriendsonthe

weekend.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherryif@.

BeijingSnowWorldSkiPark

Price:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120

yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends

Tel/p>

(1)IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan.

A.calla.telephon/p>

C.e-mailatcherryif@D.callCherry

(2)Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?

A.509sqm.B.428.8sqm.C.312.9sqm.D.741.7sqm.

(3)WhereisCherryworkingnow?

A.InShanghai.B.InGuangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InPudong.

(4)Ifyouwanttoskiforeighthoursonweekdays,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?

A.240yuan.B.138yuan.C.258yuan.D.398yuan.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要是三則廣告，分別是房屋出售、尋求一

份兼職工作和北京世界滑雪場的直傳廣告。

(1)細節理解題。根據短文第二則廣告Iwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkoffering

putonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleasee-mailmeat

cheiryif@.可知,對于外國人想學習漢語可以和Cherry聯系，即發電子郵件，

故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據短文第一則房屋出售廣告3-storeyhome,509sqmtotallandarea,

428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqmgarden.可知，所售房屋中的花園面積是312.9平方;故選C。

(3)細fj理解題。根據短文第二則廣告NowIamworkingataninternationaltrade(國際

貿易)companyinGuangzhou.“J知她的，作地點是廣州。故選B。

(4)數字計算題。根據短文第三則廣告中的價格表18yuan(ticket)和120yuan/four

hoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursatweekends.可知在工作U去游玩要支付18元的

門票費和8個小時的游玩費用240元，共計258元，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

6.閱讀理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrand

RiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithis

familyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)

athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhstrainedandwhereheraced.

Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24

seconds,4minutesand59se:ondsfasterthantheworldrecord(紀錄)atthattime.The

Bostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.

(1)WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?

A.CanadaB.TheUSC.China.D.Australia.

(2)HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?

A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.

(3)HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?

A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.

C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.TomLongboathadwontheaward.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.

D.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了TomLongboat。

(1)細節題。根據HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReservein

Ontario,Canada.可知TomLongboat來自加拿大，故選A。

(2)細節題。根據Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困

難的，故選B,

（3）細節題。根據TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24

minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（2已錄）atthat

time.可知花費了2小時24分鐘24秒，故選C。

（4）細行題。根據Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.可知每年澳大利亞最好的土著運動員被授予TomLongboat獎，而不是TomLongboat

獲得TomLongboat獎，故選

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

AFaithfulDog

Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert.

OnedaythePrincewanted:ogohunting（打獵）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayat

homeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（搖籃）,whichwaslikea

smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistail

andjumpeduptoputhispaws（JR子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood

（ill!）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.

Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthis

sword（劍）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（設法）tobark.Then

thePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingon

thegroundunhurt（沒受傷）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthad

defended（保衛）thebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertv/asdead.ThePrincewasvery

sadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrince

carriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandbu-ied（埋葬）himthere.After

this,thePrinceneversmiledcgain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand

stoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisa

signbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

（1）GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales

（2）ThePrincetoldthedogto__whenhewasleaving.

A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathome

C.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers

（3）Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.

A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired

（4）ThePrincewassurprised:oseebloodonGelert's_.

A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.bothAandC

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只忠誠的狗為救主人的兒子與狼搏斗受傷而被

主人誤解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。

(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert,理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故選Do

(2)細節理解題。根據文中Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句

可知答案，lookafter=take"careof照顧，故選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據文中HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince's

chest.可知狗搖尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高興，故選A。

(4)細節理解題。根據文中的語句ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws

(下巴)andhead.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴與頭上有血，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細讀問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，搜索關鍵詞找出正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchas

SnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.

Allprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,the

princessandprincehaveahappylifetogether.

However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpfromothers.Thisisthe

oldimageofDisney'sprincesses.

Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.

Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".Insteadtherulesareaboutgood

characteristicslikehonesty,loyaltyandnevergivingup.

Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.They

needtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.

Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelievein

themselvesandtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercouragetofightinthearmy."Beauty"cannot

helpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.

In2014,Buzzfeed,aUSnewswebsite,didasurveycalled"whichDisneyprincessdoyoulike

most?".Asitturnedout,thenostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeople

choseher.BelieisinthemovieBeautyandtheBeast.Sheisverykindandgentle.Shetakescare

oftheBeastandusesherclevermindtogetoutoftrouble.

(1)Whatisthetraditionalimageofaprincessinstories?

A.Prettybutnotstrong.B.Kindandstrong.

C.Beautifulbutunkind.D.Nicebutunhappy.

(2)WhichoneisNOTinDisney'snewrulesforaprincess?

A.Aprettyface.B.Honesty.C.Loyalty.D.Nevergivingup.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcharactersisanewkindofprincess?

A.SnowWhite.B.Cnderella.C.SleepingBeauty.D.日sa.

(4)Tofollowthenewrules,aprincess_.

a.canprotectherself

b.canrunawayfromdangerouspeople

c.canfightagainstbadpeople

d.shouldwaitforaprincewhenindanger

e.musthavebeautyaswellasastrongheart

A.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人

幫助來保護自己。兒周前，迪士尼制定新的規則，遵循新規則?個公主能夠保護自己、能

夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。

(1)推理判斷題。根據第二段Allprincessesareverybeautiful,和第三段However,

princissasoftpncannotprotectthemselves,可推斷出迪卜尼傳統的公主形象是漂亮但不強

壯，故選故

(2)細節理解題。根據第四段中Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".可知

沒有哪條規則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉”，故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據第一段Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.You

mustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.^知IElsa是

新型公主。故選D。

(4)細節理解題。根據第四段Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".和第五

段Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.

Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.可知述守這些新規則，一，個公主能

夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能蒯與和壞人做斗爭，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportant

wetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,Jiangsu

Province.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNature

Reserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crowned

cranesintheworld,butever/winteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNature

ReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain

andsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhometo

somespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlands

areimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandsto

makemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.

Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

(1)TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe__ofChina.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

(2)Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

(3)TheWorldWetlandsDayison_.

A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22

(4)Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_.

A.theyarehometowildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimals

C.theycanpreventfloodD.A,BandC

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。

(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知,黃海濕地在江

蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohigh

nortoolow.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotell

peoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關「濕地，可知

二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。

(4)細節理解題。根據第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)food

andhometosomespecialkirdsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotect

wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知,我們保護濕地是因為

濕地是一些野生動物的家，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

10.閱讀理解

1970wasWorldConservation(保護)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknow

thattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesand

flowersinHolland(荷蘭)，butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毀

滅)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverything

aroundus.Wecan'tlivewithou:thesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".More

andmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.For

example,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthe

banksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasong

called"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.The

moneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.

(1)TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone_.

A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworld

C.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld

(2)Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?

A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.

B.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.

C.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.

D.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.

(3)Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?

A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434

(4)Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon__.

A.plantingtreesandflowersB.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus

C.savingtheworldD.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護年一一1970年以及現在的一些環境保護

問題來呼吁我們保護地球的物種。

(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworld

wasindanger.聯合國希望大家知道地球正處于危險之中，可知聯合國是希望人們保護地

球。故選A。

(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Theothershavebeendestroyec(毀滅)bymodernpeople

andtheirscience.可知，荷蘭的物種沒有以前多是因為人類的