絕密★啟用前年茂名市高三年級第二次綜合測試英語試卷試卷共8頁，卷面滿分分。考試用時分鐘。注意事項：在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.2Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek,onFebruary14,andhasalreadyearnedover$8millionattheU.S.boxalone.canfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha(2019)IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.canalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime,FandangoAtHome,AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!第1頁/共21頁Rent(48PlatformBuyhours)AmazonPrimeAppleTVFandangoAtHomeMovies1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItcanbewatchedonlineB.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.2.WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha(2019)for4days?A.$7.49.B.$7.98.C.D.$14.5.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.compareNeZha2andNeZha(2019).B.persuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.informreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.analyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】2觀看和購買信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“NeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.(中國新動畫電影《哪吒2172)第2頁/共21頁吒2》在票房收入上擊敗了《頭腦特工隊2B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Rent(48hours)(租賃48小時)”對應的價格，AppleTV的租賃價格最低，為$3.99，題目要求租賃4天，即96小時，48小時的兩倍，所以最低費用為3.99*2=$7.98。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中NeZha2部分中“Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.(目前，《哪吒2)”、NeZha(2019)部分中“IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.(Roku頻道免費觀看，但有廣告)”以及“Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.()”可推知，文章的目的是告知讀者在哪里可以觀看《哪吒》系列電影。故選C。BIt’sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling(巡邏)apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo,searchingforturtle(海龜)nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle,digginginthesandatdusk.eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinsareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless,asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest,alltheeggsareusuallytaken.“Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood,atagoodprice,”Katuwawalasays.“Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand.”Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.“Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,”shesays.“Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.”第3頁/共21頁Inthesouthernpartoftheisland,theConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests,providinganalternativeincome.“Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean,it’sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive,”Fernando,anothervolunteer,says.4.Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently?A.Urbanexpansion.B.Illegalhunting.CIndustrialactivity.D.Destructiveoverfishing.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inparagraph3mean?A.Risky.B.Scenic.C.Public.D.Crowded.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5?A.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteerinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EconomicBenefitsofEggsB.JointinConservationC.PracticesinProtectionD.CoastalChallengesinSriLanka【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了斯里蘭卡西部海岸志愿者和社區聯合保護海龜免受城市擴張和非法捕獵威脅的努力。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.(長期以來，海龜蛋一直被沿海社區當作食物來源而被盜取，但最近，另一種人類活動被第4頁/共21頁證明是更大的威脅。隨著城市的擴張，該國西海岸的大部分地區如雨后春筍般涌現出餐館和其他旅游設施，帶來了更多的人、嘈雜的音樂以及大量的塑料和化學廢物，所有這些都在繁殖季節對海龜筑巢造成了傷害)”可知，最近對海龜筑巢的更大威脅是城市擴張。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.(找在hazardous地區產下的卵，并將它們轉移到海灘上一個安全的筑巢地點，直到它們孵化)”可知，“hazardous”與“safe(安全的)”是相對的，志愿者們幫助把在危險區域產下的卵轉移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意為“有危險的”。A.Risky有危險的；B.Scenic風景優美的；C.Public公共的；D.Crowded擁擠的。故選A。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中“Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.(他說，單靠巡邏不會對海龜保護產生持久的影響，它需要與教育沿海社區相結合)”和第五段中“Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.‘Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,’shesays.‘Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.’(另一位志愿者Lara)”可知，第四段和第五段主要討論了巡邏和教育相結合的必要性。故選D。【7題詳解】thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.(志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意識到海龜的生活變得越來越困難，于是擴大了珍珠保護者的活動范圍，包括定期巡邏)”可知，文章主要講述了志愿者們為保護海龜所做出的努力，包括巡邏、轉移海龜卵、教育沿海社區等，B項“保護海龜的共同努力”適合作文章標題。故選B。CAcasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields,includingpsychology,medicine,education,politicalscience,andsocialwork.It’simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressed第5頁/共21頁inexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud’sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud’sFreudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria,astateofuncontrolledexcitement,fearorpanic,andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO,casestudiesvaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.shouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.shouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration?Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies?Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena,informpracticalinvolvement,andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy?A.developexperimentalresearches.B.provetheoriesindifferentfields.C.replacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D.analyzeasubject’slifepatternsthoroughly.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies?A.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyconclusiveexperimentalevidence.10.WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO’scase?A.Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B.IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C.Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.第6頁/共21頁Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude?A.Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B.Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C.Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D.Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】8.D9.B10.CD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了案例研究的定義、目的、局限性及其在心理學領域中的應用與意義。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Acasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.(案例研究是對一個人、一個群體或一個事件的深入研究。在案例研究中，幾乎會分析研究對象生活和歷史的每一個方面，以尋求行為模式和原因)”可推知，案例研究的主要目的是徹底分析研究對象的生活模式。故選D。【9題詳解】However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.(然而，案例研究可以用來發展理論，然后可以在實驗研究中解決這些問題)”可推知，案例研究支持理論的形成。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.(她的案例在談話療法作為心理健康治療方法的發展中發揮了重要作用)”可知，AnnaO的案例的意義在于它促進了談話療法的發展。故選C。【題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.(當你寫案例研究時，你應該包括一個部分，討論案例研究本身，包括研究的優點和局限性)”可知，案例研究的撰寫者應該包括對研究優缺點的評價。故選D。DIfyou’reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface—andmaybeevenyourmouth—you’renotalone.Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsare第7頁/共21頁oftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).ResearchersatPennStateUniversity(PSU)foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)salmonella,whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans,salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases,theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines(腸)andcausemoreseriousissues,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog’swaste,warmstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness,makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023,aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers,itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co-authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Theylikelickingowners.B.Theirlicksendangerowners.C.Theycontractsalmonella.D.Theirlickscreatesalmonella.13.Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging?A.Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B.Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C.Salmonellaindogscarriesanti-druggenes.D.Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6?A.discusscausesofdrugresistance.B.compareanimalfeedingpractices.第8頁/共21頁C.highlightcloserhuman-dogcontact.D.explainanimalbehaviordifferences.15.Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend?A.Keepingbettercleaningroutines.B.Restrictingdogownership.C.Stoppingrawfoodtopets.D.Havinglesscontactwithdogs.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是狗唾液中可能攜帶耐抗生素的沙門氏菌，及其對人類健康的潛在威脅和預防措施。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).(現在，科學家警告說，狗的唾液實際上可能具有危險性。一項新研究發現，家養狗常常是被忽視的沙門氏菌來源。)”可知，狗可能攜帶沙門氏菌，并通過舔舐或接觸傳播給人類，由此可知，研究發現狗的舔舐行為可能對主人構成危險。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.()”的沙門氏菌攜帶抗藥基因，這使得治療變得困難。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.(盡管沙門氏菌在狗身上并不常見，但研究作者強調，人類與狗的)don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.(“我們不會讓牛睡在我們的床上)卻這樣做，以此強調狗和人類的親密接觸。故選C項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.(單做法，可以防止沙門氏菌的傳播。)”可知，提高清潔習慣以降低風險，由此可知，研究最后建議保持更好的清潔習慣。故選A項。第9頁/共21頁第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.___16___Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.handsstarttoshake,yourheartraces,andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.___17___Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.___18___Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress,thoughtssuchas“Ican’tdothis”orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou’remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal,youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.___19___Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.___20___Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.havedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面對高壓力情境時，通過心率變異性訓練、正念及呼吸技巧等方法幫助身體達到最佳狀態，從而更好地應對壓力。第10頁/共21頁【16題詳解】上文“Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.(日常生活中壓力大的情況是不可避免的。你正準備和某人第一次約會)”及下文“Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.(或者最壞的情況是，你正面臨緊急情況)”說明生活中會面臨各種有壓力的情況，E選項“standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.(你要在眾人面前站起來講話)”也是一種會讓人感到壓力的情況，與上下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】上文“It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.(身體的自然“戰斗或逃跑”反應很常見，在壓力下，你可能很難做出你想要的反應)”及下文“Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.(當下一個高壓力情況出現時，你會準備得更充分)”說明在壓力下，可能很難做出理想的反應，可以為應對壓力做好準備，空處承上啟下，應說明提前準備的方法，B選項“Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.(但是你可以訓練你的身心)”與上文形成轉折關系，并引出下文，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】上文“Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.(一種方法是鍛煉心率變異性，即一個人的心率上下波動并不斷變化的方式。較高的心率變異性是你神經系統健康的標志)G選項“Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.(你的心臟能更好地適應日常挑戰和壓力源)”進一步說明鍛煉心率變異性的好處，與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.(專家建議，用鼻子正常吸氣4秒鐘，然后呼氣——就像輕輕吹滅蠟燭一樣——持續6秒鐘，以幫助身體達到最佳狀態)”說明專家建議通過特定的呼吸方式來幫助身體達到最佳狀態，該段主要講的是通過呼吸來應對壓力，F選項“Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.(提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要)”與下文相呼應，說明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的專家建議。故選F。【20題詳解】上文“Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.(最終，重要的是要記住，壓力是不可避免的，尤其是在緊急情況發生時)”說明壓力是不可避免的，空處應說第11頁/共21頁Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.(它讓我們的神經系統隨時準備做出)A選項“Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.(一點壓力對我們有好處)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onemorning,MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome,inGoodyear,Arizona,whenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad.___21___,shewasunharmed,butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening,shetoldhimwhathad___22___.“I’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway,”Bill,10,toldthemedia,“ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas___23___hitbyacar,Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad,‘Whatcanwedoto___24___this?’Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity___25___.’”That’sexactlywhatthey___26___.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare___27___tothepublic,withtime___28___forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis___29___tospeak,Bill,dressedinabluesuitandtie,steppeduptothe____30____.Hespokeaboutpeople____31____carsonEstrellaParkway.“It’svery____32____,”hesaid.“Iwonderifyouguyshaveany____33____.”Themayor(市長)was____34____,andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill’sto____35____hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.21.A.ThankfullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Angrily22.A.changedB.emergedC.existedD.happened23.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.actuallyD.accidentally24.A.recallB.escapeC.fixD.arrange25.A.academyB.councilC.squareD.institute26.A.didB.promisedC.saidD.thought27.A.demandingB.profitableC.newD.open28.A.setasideB.takenupC.putD.cutout第12頁/共21頁29.A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.right30.A.carB.streetC.microphoneD.community31.A.drivingB.practisingC.sellingD.racing32.A.contradictoryB.disappointingC.dangerousD.complicated33.A.anticipationB.emotionC.relationD.solution34.A.impressedB.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed35.A.connectB.improveC.motivateD.rescue【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位10歲男孩Bill在奶奶險些被賽車撞到后，向市政府提出建議并成功推動安裝紅綠燈的故事。【21題詳解】A.Thankfully謝天謝地；B.Regretfully遺憾地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Angrily生氣地。根據后文“shewasunharmed”可知，她沒有受傷，這是值得慶幸的事，所以是謝天謝地。故選A。【22題詳解】A.changed改變；B.emerged出現；C.existed存在；D.happened發生。根據前文“shetoldhimwhathad”可知，這里指她告訴比爾路上發生的事情。故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我聽說我奶奶差點被車撞了，我很不高興。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly幾C.actually實際上；D.accidentallywhenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad”可知，奶奶差點被車撞了。故選B。【24題詳解】A.recall回憶；B.escapeC.fixD.arrange安排。根據后文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’解決路上賽車的問題。故選C。【25題詳解】A.academy學院；B.councilC.square第13頁/共21頁廣場；D.institute研究所。根據后文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetings”可知，他們決定去市議會。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們就是這么做的。A.did做；B.promised承諾；C.said說；D.thought想。根據前文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’did指代“去市議會”這個行為。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Goodyear市議會會議對公眾開放，并留出時間讓人們就影響他們社區的問題發表意見。A.demanding要求高的；B.profitable盈利的；C.new新的；D.openwithtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity說明是對公眾開放的。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Goodyear市政廳會議對公眾開放，并留出時間讓人們就影響他們社區的問題發表意見。A.setaside留出；B.takenup占據；C.put推遲；D.cutoutforpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity”可知，會議會留出時間讓人們發表意見。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發言時，比爾穿著藍色西裝，打著領帶，走到麥克風前。A.duty職責；B.turn輪流；C.dream夢想；D.right權利。根據前文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare7tothepublic,withtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.眾開放，人們可以輪流發表意見，這里指輪到比爾發言，It'sone’sturntodosth.表示“輪到某人做某事”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發言時，比爾穿著藍色西裝，打著領帶，走到麥克風前。A.car汽車；B.street街道；C.microphone麥克風；D.community社區。根據前文“Whenitwashis9tospeak”可知，比爾要發言，所以他走到麥克風前。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到了人們在EstrellaParkway上賽車。A.driving駕駛；B.practising練習；C.sellingD.racingI’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾說的是街道賽車的問題。故選D。【32題詳解】A.contradictory矛盾的；B.disappointing令人失望的；第14頁/共21頁C.dangerous危險的；D.complicatedpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，在路上賽車是危險的。故選C。【33題詳解】A.anticipation期待；B.emotion情感；C.relation關系；D.solution解決辦法。根據前文“It’svery12”可知，比爾認為賽車很危險，所以他想問有沒有解決辦法。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：市長印象深刻，在市議會會議大約六個月后，一個新的交通信號燈安裝并投A.impressed印象深刻的；B.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed惱怒的。根據后文“aboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning印象深刻，所以采取了行動。故選A。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關于比爾努力改善他的社區的故事出現在當地新聞和國家電視臺上。A.connect連接；B.improve改善；C.motivate激勵；D.rescueHespokeaboutpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾想解決路上賽車的問題，改善社區環境。故選B。第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseofCultural___36___(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,___37___(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring___38___exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,___39___isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手藝)___40___(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi’anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,“Thisyear___41___(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.aredevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld___42___(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational___43___(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”areinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces___44___,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelry第15頁/共21頁duringa____45____(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.37.running38.an39.which40.rarely41.marks42.todisplay43.viewers44.and45.golden【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是《明代黃金：中華帝國的輝煌與美麗》展覽，展示了明代黃金工藝品的卓越工藝與歷史文化價值。【36題詳解】9月18日持續至次年1月13title與邏輯主語it指代的“Anexhibition”之間為被動關系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填。【37題詳解】9月18日持續至次年1月13日。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，run與邏輯主語it之間是主動關系，因此使用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示展覽正在運行。故填running。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術館聯合主辦，讓觀眾領略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。collection是可數名詞單數，其前無限定詞，此處使用冠詞，結合句意，此處表示泛指意義，且exceptional以元音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術館聯合主辦，讓觀眾領略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞theexhibition指的是物，所以此使用關系代詞which。故填which。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術館聯合主辦，讓觀foundrare的副詞為rarely意為“罕第16頁/共21頁有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。【41題詳解】20周年。我們致力于與世句意以及thisyear可知，此處講述的是當前的狀態，所以使用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞需用marks。故填marks。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：同上。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結合句意，此處表示目的，所以使用動詞不定式形式，說明合作的目的在于展示這些寶藏。故填todisplay。【43題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：同上。viewer是可數名詞，意為“參觀者”，空前無限定詞，所以此處使用名詞復數形式viewers，表示泛指意義。故填viewers。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：參觀者被邀請通過數字和教育內容研究這些杰作的藝術品質，并了解黃金在明代的作用。分析句子結構可知，“tostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces”與下文的“tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.”構成并列結構，所以此處使用并列連詞and。故填and。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吉美博物館無疑聚焦于中國傳統黃金工藝和珠寶藝術，在中華文明的黃金時代大放異彩。此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞era，gold的形容詞golden表示“黃金般的”，goldenera意為“黃金時代”符合句意。故填golden。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，你校交換生即將參加社區舉辦的“探訪古村落”（Ancient郵件邀請你參加并咨詢你的建議。請你回復郵件，內容包括：AncientStartingPoint:MapleBridge9am-12am,Saturday,April26Distance:About5kilometersDon’tmissit!第17頁/共21頁1.接受邀請；2.提出建議；3.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按以下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearThankyouforinvitingmetotheAncientI’dlovetojoinyouforthismeaningfulandfascinatingeventIt’sagre