學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Ifyouwanttowriteyour______(論文)well,youneedtodomorereading.2．The______(分析）ofthesamplesonthemurderspotshowedsomevaluablecluestothepolice。3．Television,radio，newspapersandmagazinescanallbecalledm。4．ItisagreatstoAmericanswhentheyheardthatthefamoussingerJacksondiedathisownhome。5．Howdidyourmotherrtothenewsthatyouwillmarryaforeigner?6．Feelingashamedofmyfailureagain，IdtoworkhardsothatIcouldcatchupwithothersassoonaspossible.7．______（就我個人而言）,Idon’tthinkitisnecessaryforyoutogoabroadforfurtherstudy。8．Thisisapsnake.Onebitefromitisenoughtokillyou。9．Heaimedatthet,shotatit,butmisseditbyaninch。10．Whenthepollutedairisabsorbedintoyourl，youwillfeeluncomfortableinthechest。Ⅱ。用下面所給短語的適當形式完成下面的句子(figureout，appealto，getacross，careabout,puttogether，dependon,beconcernedabout，resultin，berelatedto,discourage.。。from)1．Theboyfounditwaseasytoputhiscomputertopieces，buthardto______it______。2．Theoldmanseemedto____________nothingbuttheincreaseofhispay。3．Ittookthemaboutoneweekto____________howtostarttheimportedequipment。4．Mysoniscrazyaboutcars。HowcanI______him______makingacaronhisown？5．Firstofall，youshouldbeableto____________yourhumourtothelisteners，ortheywillnotfinditfunny.6．Theschoolbuswith64pupilsinithitatruck，____________21deathsintheend.7．Noone____________theaccidentistoescapebeingpunished.8．Yournewbookseemsto____________readers,and4，000copiesweresoldonthefirstday.9．Whetherwewillsenduptheman-madesatellitecompletely____________theweather.10．Youshouldnotonly____________yourownstudy,butalsoneedtohelpthosewhohavebeenleftbehind.Ⅲ.單項填空1．Theschoolbusdriver’scarelessness______21childrentheirlivesinacounty，GansuProvince.A．causedB．lostC．costD．took2．WhenmyoldfriendBrian______metoacceptacigaretteoverandagain，itwasmorethanIcouldbear.A．permittedB．urgedC．promotedD．convinced3．TheTVplayseemsto______childrenverymuch.WhenevertheyturnontheTVset，theywillturntothechannel。A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．dealwithC．fitinD．careabout4．Themajorityofwomenlikespendingtheirweekends______aboutthestreetorshoppingcenters.A．wanderedB．wanderingC．towanderD．beingwandered5．______togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis______cigarettes。A．Determined；remained B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remained D．Determining；remaining6．Inyourargument，youonlyanalyzedtheproblemfromoneangle。Youshouldhavelookedatallthe______ofit。A．opinionsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．a(chǎn)spectsD．points7．Wearestilldealingwiththeproblemsthattheirerrors______threemonthsago.A．layinB．endedinC．tookinD．resultedin8．Thefailuresarenotenoughto______mefromgoingonwiththescientificexperiment.Iwillholdon。A．discourageB．forbidC．protectD．disappoint9．______，Ithinkheisdishonestinthismatter，butagreatmanypeoplebelieveinhim。Idon’tknowwhy。A．ActuallyB．FortunatelyC．PersonallyD．Exactly10．Theboyfeltthathehadn't______hismeaningtohisteacher。A．referredtoB．gotacrossC．comeupwithD．passedonⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下面的句子1．警方敦促所有的罪犯(criminal)馬上到警察局承認自己的罪行。Thepolice____________tothepolicestationandadmitthecrimestheyhadcommitted.2．我們呼吁所有人捐出自己的零花錢幫幫這個可憐的孩子。We____________theirpocketmoneytohelpthepoorchild。3．他很早就輟學,決心獨自謀生。Heleftschoolatanearlyage，____________allbyhimself。4．他花了整整兩個小時的時間才想明白怎樣組裝這臺機器。Ittookhimtwowholehours____________.5．任何東西都不能打消我當兵的念頭.Nothingcan____________thearmy.6．你怎么說服你的兒子不再上網(wǎng)打游戲的啊?Howcanyou____________computergames?7．該是你關(guān)心自己健康的時候了。Itistime____________。8．這則消息讓人們震驚地意識到危險即將來臨。Thenews____________thatthedangerwasdrawingnear.參考答案Ⅰ.1.essay2.analysis3.media4.shock5。react6。determined7。Personally8。poisonous9。target10。lungsⅡ。1。put；together2。careabout3。figureout4。discourage；from5。getacross6.resultingin7。relatedto8.appealto9．dependson10。beconcernedaboutⅢ.1。C理解句意可知，校車司機的粗心使得21個孩子失去了生命。21children是間接賓語,theirlives是直接賓語,四個選項中能夠跟雙賓語的動詞只有cause和cost，cause表示“給某人造成/帶來了某物”,與句意不符.故選C項，表示“使某人喪失了某物".2．B考查動詞詞義辨析。permit“允許"；urge“力勸，敦促”;promote“宣傳,推銷，晉升";convince“使相信，說服”。句意：當我的老朋友布萊恩一再慫恿我接受一支煙時，我實在熬不住了。故選B項.3．A根據(jù)下文的信息“他們一打開電視機，就會轉(zhuǎn)到這個頻道”可知上文指的是“這個電視劇似乎很吸引兒童”。appealto“迎合,吸引”；dealwith“處理，涉及”;fitin“適應(yīng)”;careabout“關(guān)心，在乎".根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A項。4．B理解句意可知，大多數(shù)的婦女都喜歡在街上或者購物中心閑逛來度過周末的時間。spend。.。(in)doingsth.“花費……做某事”,且句子的主語是wander這一動作的執(zhí)行者,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語.不定式表示目的,不符合題意。5．B本題考查分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。bedeterminedtodosth.“決定做某事”,所以要用過去分詞，而且后面跟的是不定式；另外remain為不及物動詞,沒有被動形式,所以只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。6．C根據(jù)上文的信息“在你的辯論中，你只從一個角度分析了這個問題"，下文應(yīng)該表示“你本應(yīng)該全面地看待這個問題”。opinion“觀點”；attitude“態(tài)度”;aspect“方面”;point“要點”。根據(jù)句意可知，C項正確。7．D理解句意可知,題干表示“我們還在處理三個月前由他們的錯誤引起的問題”.liein“在于”;endin“以……而結(jié)束"；takein“吸收，欺騙，理解，接受"；resultin“引起，導致"。由句意可知D項正確。8．A根據(jù)句意和句型．。.sb。fromdoingsth。可知，題干表示“這些失敗并不足以讓我打消繼續(xù)進行該科學實驗的念頭,我會堅持住的"。discouragesb。fromdoingsth。表示“阻止某人做某事,讓某人打消做某事的念頭"。9．C根據(jù)句意“我認為他在此事上不誠實,可很多人信任他”可知,這僅僅是個人的觀點，四個選項中表示個人觀點的詞是personally“就我本人而言”。actually“事實上”；fortunately“幸運的是”；exactly“確切地”，都與語境不符。10．B考查短語辨析。referto“涉及，參考，提及”；getacross“表達”;comeupwith“提出，想出”;passon“傳遞"。句意:這個男孩感覺