絕密★啟用前

2024年高考英語終極押題卷03（新高考I卷）考試版

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theaddress.B.Thetime.C.Theparticipants.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman'scomputer?

AIfsbroken.B.Ifsdark.C.It'sdead.

3.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Hetorehercoat.B.Hedirtiedhercoat.C.Heboughtheracoat.

4.Whatbenefitsdoesonlineteachingbringtothewoman?

A.Sheneedn'tmakelotsofvideocalls.

B.Sheneedn'ttidyaclassroom.

C.Sheneedn,tdrivetowork.

5.Whatinformationwasmisunderstoodbythewoman?

A.Thetime.B.Thelocation.C.Thephonenumber.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninswimmingracing?

A.Fouryears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.

7.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Herscholarship.B.Herfutureuniversity.C.Herparents.

聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataschool.B.Attheman'soffice.C.Atadoctor'soffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanurgentlyneedtodoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Quithiscurrentjob.B.Changehishabitsandlifestyle.C.Attendmeetingswiththewoman.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthephonecalleachweek?

A.$25.B.$100.C.$400.

聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。

11.WhywasthemaninEngland?

A.Hewasonbusinessthere.B.Hewasvisitingthere.C.Hemovedthere.

12.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?

A.InIndia.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.

13.Whichofthefollowingishardforthekingaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingtooold.B.Livingafulllife.C.Comingtopowersuddenly.

聽第9段材料，回答14至17題。

14.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?

A.BynextFriday.B.BynextMonday.C.BythisSaturday.

15.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?

A.Shewasabitcold.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Shemissedsomelessons.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.

17.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?

A.Visitanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchaplay.

聽第10段材料，回答18至20題。

18.Wheredidthemancomefrom?

A.India.B.AcountryintheSouthPacific.C.TheAndamanSea.

19.Howdoesthemanwanttoleavetheisland?

A.Byfindingawaytofixhisboat.

B.Byseekingthehelpoflocalpeople.

C.Bygettingrescuedbyanairplane.

20.Whatisthemanmostfrightenedabout?

A.Beingattackedbysearobbers.

B.Runningoutoffoodandwater.

C.Beingtrappedontheislandforever.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FourUniqueFestivalsInEurope

Anythingthatexistsordoesn'texistcanbethemainthemeofoneofEurope9sfestivals.Addexcitementto

yourfuturetravelplanswiththeseunusualevents.

BattleoftheOranges,Ivrea,Italy

EveryyearonthethirdweekofFebruary,theItaliantownofIvreaturnsintoabattlefieldfilledwithoranges,

whereparticipantslaunch600,000kilogramsoforangesateachotherduringthehistoriccarnivalofthecity.

Accordingtohistory,theBattleoftheOrangesaimedtoreconstructa12th-centurybattlebetweenthelocalsand

Napoleon'sroyalarmy.

AirGuitarWorldChampionships,Oulu,Finland

Anyonecantrytoplaytheguitar,butittakesaspecialtalenttoplayaninvisibleguitar.EveryAugust,musical

instrumentartistsfromallovertheworldflocktonorthernFinland,puttingtheirbestonstage“shamelessly”with

theirinvisibleinstrumentstocompetefortheevent.HeldinconjunctionwiththeOuluMusicVideoFestival,this

contestsince1996hasbeenaimingtopromoteworldpeace.

RunningoftheBulls,Pamplona,Spain

Thisinternationallyrecognizedevent,whichstartsonJuly7th,hasgrownmassively.Itoriginatedfrommen

usingfearandexcitementtohurrytheprocessoftakingcattletomarket.Nowadaystheeventisalotmore

organized,andthousandsnowrunthroughabarricaded（設路障的）coursebeingchasedbyathunderingherdof

bulls!

KettlewellScarecrow（稻草人）Festival,Kettlewell,Britain

Inmedievaltimes,farmersinEnglandwouldoftenmakeuniquehumandollsoutofstrawtochaseaway

fierceanimalsandbirds,andplacetheminthefieldstoprotectthecrops.Later,thistraditiongraduallyevolved

intothisnationalfarmers5festival.FortwoweeksinAugust,avarietyofactivitieshaveemerged,includingthe

finelycraftedscarecrowproduction,andcompetingforthechampioninthecompetition.

21.Whichfestivalhasitsoriginrelatedwithawarinhistory?

A.BattleoftheOranges.

B.AirGuitarWorldChampionships.

C.RunningoftheBulls.

D.KettlewellScarecrowFestival.

22.WhatfeaturestheAirGuitarWorldChampionships?

A.Itisintendedtoappealtospecialtalentsonstage.

B.Itsparticipantsperformwithimaginaryinstruments.

C.ItsparticipantsarelimitedtopeopleinnorthernFinland.

D.Itprovidesparticipantswithspecially-madeinstruments.

23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.

B.Theysharethesimilarcelebrations.

C.Theyoriginatedfromtraditionalpractice.

D.Theyshowedtheabundanceofthelocals.

B

HavingbeenbasedinThailandforsevenyears,Iwasinformedmyvisawasnolongerlegallyacceptable,

whichmeantthatIhadtoquitthejobthatIwassucceedinginandleavebehindthiswonderfullifeIhadbuilt.Ifelt

very,verydown.Then,afriend,awareofwhatIwasgoingthrough,messaged:t4Icanseeyouwalkingaround

GreatBritainandthenwritingabookonit.”

Threeweekslater,Ididjustthat.AnotherfriendsuggestedthatIsetupanInstagramaccounttodocument

myjourney,whichIdid,andsoIsetoffwithjustasleepingbag.WhenItookthosefirststeps,Iknewthisjourney

wouldchangemylife,butnotinthewayitdid.Allofasudden,Istartedtofeelbetter,clearerandhappieroutin

nature,walking.Irememberwhatthefirstdayswerelike.Iwalkedthesouthwestcoastalpathfor635miles.Its

roughlandandbeautifulscenerywereinequalmeasure,anditchallengedmeeveryday.

Imetsomanypeoplewhobecamemyfriendsveryquicklyandsupportedmeinmanyways.Mentally,Ifelt

strongeratthispoint.Ofcourse,withtheenormousamountsofmileswalkedandthechallengingweather

conditionsthatIfaced,Ihadtheoccasionalhesitation.Butwhenthisdidhappen,rdjustremindmyselfofwhatI'd

achievedandtheoverwhelmingsupportthatI'dhadtogetmethrough.Finally,inApril,Ifinishedmywalkaround

theUK.

Iwascheerful,Ifeltproud,andIneverimaginedinmywildestdreamsIcoulddoit.Butquicklyafter,I

realizedIhadmoreinme.ThewalkhadchangedmylifesomuchthatIwantedtopayitforwardandhelppeople

likethepreviousversionofmethathadbeenleftinthepast.SoIdecidedtodoitagain-thistimein12months,

andfor12charities.AndthafswhatI'mdoingnow.

24.WhydidtheauthorwalkaroundtheUK?

A.Tofindinspiration.B.Toremovedepression.

C.Tomeetafiiend'srequest.D.Toescapefromreality.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor^journeyfromparagraph2?

A.Itwasrefreshing.B.Itwasdocumentedbyafriend.

C.Itturnedoutsmoothjustasexpected.D.Itprovedmorechallengingthansatisfying.

26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Modest.B.Outgoing.C.Smart.D.Determined.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.StepOutofYourComfortZoneB.SomethingbeyondWalkinginLife

C.WalkaroundtheUKforCharitiesD.ALife-ChangingTouraroundtheUK

C

Yes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involving

hundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelyto

recommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-knownone.

TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamong

scientistsforyears.However,previouseffortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmallsamplesizes

orlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckconductedanextensive

study.

Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforareal

journal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith'sformer

Ph.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:onementioningonlySmith,

anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Oftheresearcherswhoagreedtoreviewthe

paper,Smith'sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.WhengivenonlySmith'sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationto

review,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivennonameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua'sname.

Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivednoauthor's

nametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathirdwithnoauthors

listed.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnewinformationand

data-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsforacceptancefrom24%of

reviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.

Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor'sidentityandsuggested

thatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffectiveasreviewerscan

oftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.

28.Whatdoestheterm“theMattheweffect“refertoaccordingtothispassage?

A.Atopicofpublicconcern.B.Apreferenceinpublication.

C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.

29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?

A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper.B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies.

C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect.D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.

30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?

A.Datareceptionandrelease.B.Paperdescriptionandscores.

C.Researchmethodsandfindings.D.Authors5identitiesandresponses.

31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?

A.Revisingthereviewmethod.B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.

C.Assessingdifferentworks.D.Addingnewinformation.

D

Conflictincommunitiesisusuallyaboutthetaskortheperson.Ofcourse,sometimesifshardtoseparate

onefromtheother.

Taskconflicthappenswhenpeoplehavedifferentideasofwhatneedstobedone.Itpointstopotential

differencesinopinionabouteverythingyoucanimaginethatisessentialforagroup:mission,prioritiesoftasks,

compensationmechanism（機制），decision-makingmechanisms,etc.Taskconflictisnotaproblemwhenpeople

realizethesourceoftheconflictisthetaskandnotthepeople.Communitymembersmustresolvetension

inclusivelywitheveryone'svoicebeingheardandacknowledged.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthesolution

mustincludeeveryone'sopinion.Aftertheconversation,everyoneshouldfeelthattheyhadafairchancetoexpress

theiropinionandthatitwastakenseriouslybyothersandnotbrushedaside.

Conflictbetweenpeopleistrickybecauseit'sattackingaperson'sessenceandself-worth.Oftenthisformof

conflict,relationshipconflict,happenswhentwoconditionsaremet:First,peoplehavedifferentvaluesorare

holdingdifferentassumptions,andsecondly,neitherpartycanseebeyondtheirownbiases.Withrelationship

conflict,thepersonisperceivedtobetheproblemandisbeingattackedbyothers.Eachpartyassumesthatmost

peopleareontheirsideandthattheotherpersonisactingoutofself-interest.Thiseventuallyleadstopeople

disagreeingwitheachother,notforthetask'ssakebuttoprovetheotherpersoniswrong.

Sometimesconflictoriginatesinatask.Peoplemightpreferdifferenttoolsordifferentapproaches.Ifthis

initialcontroversyisignoredornotdealtwithappropriately,therelativelyeasytaskconflictturnsintoamore

complexrelationshipconflict.Whenrelationshipconflictoccurs,alotofthingsarereactiveratherthanreflective.

Peoplestopthinkingandactimpulsively（7中動地）.

Allinall,rememberthateveryculturehasitsownwayofhandlingconflict.Somepeopleconsiderit

dishonestifanargumentisnotaddressedopenly,whileinothercultures,suchadiscussionwillnotbeacceptable.It

comesdownto"Don'tassumeeveryonethinkslikeyou”.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brushedaside“inParagraph2mean?

A.Approved.B.Ignored.C.Swept.D.Denied.

33.Whichofthefollowingisarelationshipconflict?

A.Erichasaquarrelwithhisgirlfriendinshoppingmall.

B.Groupmembersaredebatingwhichapproachestobeused.

C.Tomiscriticizedbyhisbestfriendforbeingirresponsible.

D.Twoneighborshaveabigargumentovercommunityhealthissues.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Relationshipconflictoriginatesfromtaskconflict.

B.Taskconflictiseasiertoresolvethanrelationshipconflict.

C.Conflictincommunitiescausespeopletomakeimpulsivedecisions.

D.Taskconflictcanbesometimestransformedintorelationshipconflict.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Giveawarning.B.Offerasuggestion.

C.Makeanassumption.D.Listamisconception.

第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

SoothetheSundayScaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofus

aremissingouton"SundayFunday^^andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadaboutthe

upcomingweek.

ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycancomefrommanydifferentsources.36Areminderaftera

weekendof“metime?,thatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,making

youconcernedaboutthedemandsofthecomingweek.37Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyour

end-of-weekendanxiety.

Identifyyouranxietysources.

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonal

triggers.38Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere9snotasinglereasonbehindyour

Sundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedpartscanhelpmakeitall

moremanageable.

Don'tforgettorelax.

WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottostuffintoomanychores.39Maybeabodymeditation,

maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction

togetawayfromthescaries.

40

GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Having

somethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromthe

upcomingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyouthe

opportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.

A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.

B.Createexcitementforthecomingweek.

C.Trytofindoutwhafsreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.

D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.

E.Ifsimportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.

F.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.

G.Theycanbefearoffailureorcriticismatwork,especiallyfromhigh-pressurejobs.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iopenedthedoor:themorningdishesweren'tinthesink,andthefloorhadbeencleaned.Thepileofjunk

mailonthecounterdisappeared,replacedbyasingle41.ThenIreplayedthecasual42Ihad

madethatmorning:"Youneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse...9,

Ipickeduptheletter,43hisapologyandgratitudeforeverythingIdid.ButwhenIreadthefirst

line,Ifeltincredibly44myself.

"I'mtiredofbeing45ofnothelpingaroundthehouse.Yesterday,Iwashedthewindows.Ialso

pickedupyourcarfromschoolandtookitforanoilchange.Didyou46?”

Iglancedthroughour47windows.Mycar?IdidknowhetookittothegaragesoIdidn'thaveto

wasteapreciousSaturdaymorningonvehicle48.

Thelettercontinuedinthesame49-alittleanger,alotofhurt.IdeservedeverywordsinceI

wasn't50unawareofhishouseholdcontributions,butinsteadofgivinghim51forthetaskshe

did,Icomplainedaboutthetaskshe52todo.

I53apenandnotebookbutmyhandpausedaboveablankpage.Careless,54wordshad

rolledoutsoeasilyfrommymouth,butthesenewwordsmustbedeliberateandmeaningful,worthyof55.

Iwrote,'Tmsorry.”

41.A.flowerB.envelopeC.paperD.book

42.A.commentB.updateC.decisionD.assessment

43.A.issuingB.anticipatingC.acceptingD.publishing

44.A.scaredofB.amazedatC.ashamedofD.concernedabout

45.A.suspectedB.curedC.informedD.accused

46.A.noticeB.quitC.agreeD.mind

47.A.fancyB.spotlessC.soiledD.frosted

48.A.emissionsB.repairsC.maintenanceD.registration

49.A.toneB.breathC.situationD.sense

50.A.temporarilyB.seeminglyC.painfullyD.completely

51.A.creditB.envyC.comfortD.sympathy

52.A.intendedB.promisedC.failedD.attempted

53.A.putdownB.reachedforC.tookapartD.pickedout

54.A.similarB.plainC.pricelessD.hurtful

55.A.admirationB.encouragementC.forgivenessD.mention

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。RevivingtheOldBook

Everybodyknowsthateatingcarrotson56dailybasisisgoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggests

thatgrapesarealso57(benefit)tooureyes.Thestudy58(publish)inthescientificjournalFood

Functioninvestigatedthebenefitsofregular59(consume)ofgrapestoeyehealth.Researchershave

foundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycanimproveourvision.Thisis60(particular)soforpeoplewho

areolder.Sciencehasshownthatanagingpopulationhasahigherriskofeyediseaseandvisionproblems.""Grapes

haveapositiveimpact61eyehealthinhumans,whichisveryexciting,especiallyforolderpeople.Our

studyisthefirst62(reveal)it,“saidDr.Kim,theleadresearcher.

Thestudyinvolved34adultsand63(design)totesttheeffectsofgrapes.Halfoftheparticipantsate

grapesperday;theotherhalfateaplacebo(安慰齊!J)snack.64(conduct)aseriesofexperimentsoveraspan

of16weeks,Dr.Kimfoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadincreasedmusclestrengtharoundtheretina(視網

膜)，65functionistopassinformationa