學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges訓練一ReadingⅠ.詞匯拓展1．______v．變窄，使變窄→______v．使變寬2．nearbyadj。附近的→______adj。遙遠的→______n．遠處，距離3．surroundv．→______adj.周圍的，周邊的→______n．環境4．exploitv．→______v．勘探，勘察→______v．爆炸5．hillyadj.→______n．小山→________n．山頂，山峰→________n．山谷→______n．平原→______n．高原→______n．斜坡6．duckn．鴨子→______n．碼頭→______n．甲板Ⅱ.補全短語1．atthetopof在……的頂部→______在……的邊緣→______在……的底部2．getthrough到達，穿過，打通→______匆忙通過→______突圍，突破3．befullof＝______充滿→______有大量的4．atmost至多→______至少5．beimpressed______對……印象深刻，被……所感動→impresssth.______sb.使某人銘記某事6．atadistance＝______在遠處Ⅲ。詞義搭配1．DetourA.tobeallaroundsb。orsth.）2．surroundB．astoryfromancienttimesaboutpeopleandeventsthatmaynotbetrue3．dockC．tomoveortodosth。withgreatspeed4．legendD．alongerroutethatyoutakeinordertoavoidaproblemortovisitaplace5．RushE．apartofaportwheregoodsareputontoortakenofftheshipsⅣ。從課文中找出和所給漢語相對應的句子1．元月底，第一學期結束了,他們有四周的春節假期。________________________________________________________________________2．穿過長江第一峽--瞿塘峽時,我們正在睡夢中。________________________________________________________________________3．當急流穿過兩英里高的峽谷時，峽谷變窄了，只有350英尺.________________________________________________________________________4．塊塊巨石形象各異，條條支流都流淌著傳說，座座小山承載著過往.________________________________________________________________________5．遠山上寫著20英尺見方的漢字：“建造三峽大壩，開發長江資源”.________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1.narrow；widen2.distant；distance3。surrounding；surroundings4.explore；explode5.hill；peak;valley;plain；plateau；slope6.dock；deckⅡ。1。attheedgeof；atthebottomof2。rushthrough;breakthough3.befilledwith;beheavywith4。atleast5.by；on/upon6.inthedistanceⅢ。1.D2.A3.E4。B5.CⅣ。1。ThefirstsemesterfinishedattheendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeksofffortheSpringFestival。2．Wesleptthroughthefirstgorge,whichiscalledtheQutangGorge。3．Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.4．Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal，everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends，everyhillwasheavywiththepast.5．Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.課堂鞏固Ⅰ。閱讀課文，完成練習1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?________________________________________________________________________2．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Aswecameoutofthethirdgorge,theXilingGorge,wesailedintotheconstructionsiteofthedam。________________________________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Asweweresleeping，theshipsailedthroughthefirstgorge，namedtheQutangGorge.________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoestheword“narrow”meaninthesentence“Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo。mile。highmountains."？________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.介詞填空1．Theopposite______loveisnothate;it'sindifference(冷漠）．2．Thecrowdedroomisheavy______thesmell______bodyodour。3．Yousoundedjust______yourfatherwhenyousaidthesewords。4．Thefirstsemesterended______theendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeks______fortheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.句型轉換1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege。Accordingtotheirplan，heandacolleague______spendtwoyearsthere______teachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege。2．Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite，buttheydidn'tpermitourgettingofftheboat。Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite，butwewere________________________offtheboat。3．Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.Theyaremainly____________goodsandpeople__________________alongtheriver。Ⅳ.根據漢語提示，完成句子1．他匆忙吃完晚飯就出去了。He____________supperandwentout.2．以前人們認為地球是平的,但是現在我們知道它是圓的。People__________________thattheearthwas______，butnowweknowitis______.3．這家公司資金短缺，正處在破產的邊緣。Thiscompanyis____________capitalandis________________________bankruptcy(破產）．4．這些公司主要做動物的毛皮生意.Thesecompaniesmainly____________animalfursandskins。5．兩隊之間的差距已經縮小到三分了。Thegapbetweenthetwoteams__________________threepoints.6．我希望這不要聽起來像我在批評你.Ihopethis__________________Iamcriticizingyou.Ⅴ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其恰當形式完成句子.1．meetbychance/accident______meetwith______meetone’sneed（s）______meettroublehalfway______meetasimilarfate______1）I______him______yesterday.Thatis，Icameacrosshimyesterday.2)Wewereinthesameboat。Inotherwords，we______。3)Allthestudentsareeagerto______thenewteacher.4)Muchofthesoftwaretodayisbeingupdateddailyinorderto______everypeople’s______。2．anarrowvictory______anarrowescape______narrowdown（tosth.）______1)Heranintoabigsnowstormwhenhewentdownhillandexperienced______fromdeath。2)Wehave______thelist______fourcandidates.3）NewOrleansMayorRayNaginwonreelectionin______againstLouisianalieutenantGovernor(副州長)MitchLandrieu.3．takeadvantageof______haveanadvantageover______beatanadvantage______beofadvantageto______1）Healways______(充分利用）everyopportunitytoimprovehimself。2）Culturedpeopledefinitely______whenitcomestoseduction（誘惑)．3）Amanwhocanthinkwillalways______others.4）Canthephysician’sdrivinglicencereport_______________________thepatient?答案：Ⅰ.1.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutatripalongtheThreeGorges。2。穿過長江第三峽——西陵峽后，輪船駛入大壩建設處的江面。3。Wesleptthroughthefirstgorge,whichiscalledtheQutangGorge.4.Tobecomenarrowerortomakesth。narrower。Ⅱ.1。of2。with;of3。like4。at;offⅢ.1.would；in2。notallowedtoget3.usedfor；whoaretradingⅣ。1.rushedthrough2。usedtothink；flat；round3.shortof；attheedgeof4。tradein5。hasnarrowedto6。doesn’tsoundlikeⅤ.1.偶然相遇；偶然遇到，會晤，經歷，遭遇;滿足某人的需要；杞人憂天；遭遇類似的命運1)met；bychance/accident2)metasimilarfate3)meetwith4）meet;needs2.險勝;九死一生，死里逃生；減少,限制，縮小，變窄1）anarrowescape2）narroweddown；to3）anarrowvictory3。利用，欺騙，占……的便宜；優于,勝過；處于有利地位；對……有利1）takesfulladvantageof2）areatanadvantage3）haveanadvantageover4）beofadvantagetoⅠ.熟讀課文，完成表格CharacteristicsoftheJiangyouboatVery__1__Mainlyforgoodsand__2__Notstopatthe__3__Therewon’tbeany__4__。ThebeautifulsightsalongtheriverThesun__5__。Menrode__6__alongtheriver'sedge.__7__wentpast.Thesunsetbehind__8__。TheThreeGorgesTheQutangGorge__9____10____11__to350feetEverythingwas__12__thepast.Thethirdgorge答案:Ⅰ.1。crowded2。peopletradingalongtheriver3.temples4。otherforeigners5.shonebrightly6.bamboorafts7.Coalboats8。thewhitepagoda9.TheWuGorge10。TheXilingGorge11。Narrows12。heavywithⅡ。辨析詞匯，補全句子1．allow/permit/admit1)Talkingloudlyisnot______inthelibrary.2)Childrenaren’t______outatnight。3）Myfatherwouldnot______thewasteofasingledropofwater。4）Shewillnever______thatsheiswrong.答案：1.1)allowed/permitted2)allowed3）permit4）admit2．coast/bank/beach/shore/seaside1）WearegoingtospendthewholeAugustatthe______。2）Thesoldierswerewarnednottogetintotroublewhiletheywereon______。3）The______wascrowdedwithsunbathers。4）Therearealotofislandsoffthe______。5)Myhouseisonthesouth______oftheriver.答案：2.1）seaside2)shore3)beach4）coast5)bank3．rushthrough/getthrough/breakthrough1）Ican’t______tohisoffice.Thelineisbusy.2)Scientistssaytheyarebeginningto______inthefightagainstcancer。3)Atthatmoment，allkindsofthoughts______mymind。答案：3.1)getthrough2)breakthrough3)rushedthroughⅢ。根據漢語提示,完成句子1．每當春天來臨，空氣中就彌漫著濃郁的花香。Whenspringcomes，theair__________________thescentofflowers.2．專家建議我們每天至少刷兩次牙。Thespecialistssuggestthatwebrushourteeth____________twiceeveryday.3．他的父親常與各種人做生意,賺了很多錢。Hisfatheroften____________manykindsofpeople，andhasmadealotofmoney。4．這所教堂被茂密的樹木環繞著，顯得非常安靜.Thischurchwas____________thicktrees，whichseemedveryquiet。5．父母和孩子之間應時常互相溝通，這樣可以縮小代溝。Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatewitheachother__________________，whichcan________________________。6．他每個月有兩天假期，他通常都會坐火車回家看望父母。He________________________everymonth，__________________heusuallygoeshomebytraintoseehisparents.7．他利用他父親的名聲為自己找到一份工作。He__________________hisfather'sreputationtogethimselfajob。8．在那個條幅上有一行長達30字符的漢字。Thereisaline30____________onthatbanner.答案：1.isheavywith2。atleast3.tradeswith4．surroundedwith/by5。nowandthen;narrowthegenerationgap6.hastwodaysoff；duringwhichtime7.tookadvantageof8.characterslongⅣ.單項選擇1．Weallow______inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden______here.A．tocamp；tosmokeB．camping；tosmokingC．tocamp；smokingD．camping;tosmoke答案：1。D考查allow與forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb。todo(允許/禁止某人做某事)或v.ing(允許/禁止某事）作賓語，此處用forbid的被動形式，即sb.beforbiddentodo,故選擇D項。2．Mycarhasgota______tyre.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand。A．roundB．flatC．emptyD．bad答案：2．B考查固定搭配.getaflattyre是固定用法，意為“車胎沒氣了”。3．Tomwasinterestedin______foreigntradeatcollege，buthewentinto______touristtradeaftergraduation。A．/；/B．the；/C．/；theD．the；a答案:3．C考查冠詞的用法。trade作“貿易"講時是不可數名詞,泛指類別，不與冠詞連用；作“行業"講時是可數名詞，表示特指時與冠詞連用。Ⅴ。閱讀理解Parisinthespringtimewas，isandalwayswillbe，somethingratherspecial。Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays？Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust￡129。Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer（運送)fromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross.channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening。TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms：satelliteTV，radio，telephoneandalarmclock。IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDame（巴黎圣母院)enablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.Thefollowingday，aftercontinentalbreakfast（included)，thebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower，ChampsElysees，L’ArcdeTriomphe，theLouvre,infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof。YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles，thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid.afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure(閑暇)．Intheeveningthereisa“ParisbyNight"tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostattractivequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge。Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish，perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine，wanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops（古董店）．Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity，thesplendidParadiseLatin.Onthefinaldayit'sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof￡129perperson：●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis●Returnferrycrossings●3nightshousinginatwin.beddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay●Guidedsightseeingtourof“ParisbyDay"and“ParisbyNight”●VisittotheChateauofVersailles(admissionnotincluded）●TouraroundMontmartre●Servicesofexp