初中PAGE1初中初中英語時文閱讀文章導讀【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文A篇：2024年，SpaceX、AlphaFold2、華為“純血”鴻蒙、“夢想號”等在各自領域取得重大突破和成就。B篇：2024年12月29日。“更高速、更安全、更節能、更舒適、更智能”，試驗時速450公運營時速400公里！全球最快高鐵列車亮相。C篇：春節申遺成功：傳統文化閃耀世界D篇：保護青少年心理健康，TikTok美顏濾鏡“大瘦身”E篇：戰爭、AI、奧運會……2024，我們一同走過。F篇：中國過境免簽延長至10天。帶火“中國游”【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量

的故事G篇：積極面對挫折，珍惜幫助自己的人，友善互助，不斷成長。【完形填空】本文介紹中國成語——“露馬腳”的來源。【語法填空】讀史明智—《史記》教會我辯證地看待世界。閱讀理解AUpinouterspaceanddownunderthedeepocean,fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence(AI),thefrontiers(前沿)ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurtherthaneverbefore.Throughout2024,scientistsaroundtheworldworkedhardtomakebreakthroughs(突破)thatcouldforeverchangeourlives.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.reusablerocketsSpaceX復用火箭SpaceXmadegreatprogressin2024withthecompletion(完成)ofseveraltestflights.ThemostsuccessfulonewasthefifthwhichtookplaceonOct13,2024.TheSuperHeavybooster(助推器),whichispartoftheStarshiprocket,returnedsafeandsoundtoitslaunchsiteinTexas,US.Aboutsevenminutesafterlaunch,theboosterflewbackandwasfinally“caught”bytwomechanical(機械的)armsfromthelaunchtower.SpaceXwilldomoretestsin2025,withthefirstlikelytotakeplaceinJanuary.Thecompany’seffortswillbringitclosertothegoalofcreatingreusablerocketsandeventuallyhelpinghumanssettleonMars.Biochemistrygame-changerAlphaFold2,anAImodel,madeasignificantcontributiontobiochemistry(生物化學)in2024.CreatedbyDemisHassabisandJohnJumperfromGoogleDeepMindintheUK,theAIcanpredicttheshapesofalmostall200millionknownproteins(蛋白質).Thishelpsscientistsquicklyidentifythefunctionsofdifferentproteinsinlivingthings.Itisimportantforunderstandingdifficultissueslikeantibioticresistance(抗生素耐藥性)andcanhelpwiththediscoveryofbettertreatmentsfordiseaseslikeParkinson’s.ThetwocreatorswontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2024.WelcominganewsystemForyears,Google’sAndroidandApple’siOShavedominated(主導)smartphoneoperatingsystems.However,thingschangedinlate2024withthelaunchingofHuawei’sHarmonyOS,China’sfirstindependently-developedoperatingsystem.From2025,allnewHuaweiproducts,includingsmartphonesandtablets,willrunonthissystem.HarmonyOSNextiscalledthe“pureblood”versionofHarmony,becauseitnolongersupportsAndroidappsandusesitsownappgallery.ThesystemalsoincludesanAIvoiceassistant(助手)thathelpspeoplewhohavetroublespeaking.

DeepsearesearchpioneerOnNov17,2024,China’sfirstdomesticallybuilt(國產)oceandrillingship(鉆井船),Mengxiang,or“Dream”,wentintoservice.MengxiangisChina’slargestscientificresearchshiptodate.Itfeatureshighlyadvancedequipment(設備)thatcandigasdeepas11kilometersbelowthedeepseafloor.BydiggingdeepintoEarth’scrust(地殼),wecanlearnmoreabouthowtheplanetworks.Theshipalsohasadigital“superbrain”,twointelligentunderwaterrobotsandninelaboratories.Itsuniqueenginesallowittotravelsafelyeveninsupertyphoons.

Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingreusablerocketsfromthisarticle?A.Tosavecostsforspaceexploration.

B.Toincreasethespeedofspaceflights.

C.TomakeitpossibleforhumanstosettleonMars.

D.ToshowtheadvancedtechnologyofSpaceX.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheimportanceofAlphaFold2fromthepassage2?A.Itisonlyusefulforstudyingantibioticresistance.B.Ithasawiderangeofapplicationsinbiochemistry.C.ItismainlyusedfortreatingParkinson'sdisease.D.Ithasnopracticalvalueinscientificresearch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutHarmonyOSNext?

A.ItiscompletelydifferentfromHarmonyOS.

B.ItstilldependsonAndroidapps.

C.Ithasauniqueappgallery.

D.Itdoesn'thaveanAIvoiceassistant.4.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutMengxiang?

A.ItistheonlyscientificresearchshipinChina.

B.Mengxianghasnointelligentrobots.C.ItcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheEarth.

D.Itisnotsafeinbadweather.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theachievementsofsciencein2024.

B.Thechallengesofmoderntechnology.

C.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

D.Thefutureofartificialintelligence.閱讀理解BOnDecember29,2024,twosamplesoftheCR450high-speedtrainwereshowninBeijing.Thiswonderfultraincanreachatestspeedof450kilometersperhourandanoperatingspeedof400km/h.Whenitstartstobeusedforbusiness,itwillbethequickesthigh-speedtrainintheworld,muchfasterthantheCR400thatrunsat350km/h.TheChinaStateRailwayGroup,whichmadethistrain,saidthattheCR450hassetnewglobalstandardsinmanyimportantpartslikespeed,usinglessenergy,makinglessnoise,andbrakingperformance.Eventhoughitgoesatahigherspeed,itsbrakingisasgoodasthe350km/htrains.Thisisbecauseofthegreatengineeringworkthatkeepsthetrainsteadyandsafeevenwhenit'sfast.TheCR450alsocaresalotaboutmakingpassengersfeelcomfortable.Byusinggoodnoise-cuttingtechnology,theinsideofthetrainisasquietasthe350km/htrains.Also,What'smore,itsrunningresistancehasbeendecreasedby22percentanditsweighthasbeenreducedby10percent,whichhelpstosaveenergy.Theinsidehasbeenmadeagain,with4percentmoreroom,andtherearebetterplacestoputluggage.Twosampleswereshownonthatday.Theyweremadebydifferentcompanies,butbothwanttogivepassengersanicetrip.TheChinaStateRailwayGroupwilldomoreteststomakesurethetrainisokayforbusinessuse.Since2012,China'srailwayhasmademanynewthings,liketheFuxinghigh-speedtrain,andhasbuiltawholehigh-speedrailtechnologysystem.TheCR450showsChina'sabilitytomakenewthingsanditssciencepower.ItalsoshowsthegoodpointsofChina'ssystem,whichhelpstherailwaygrow.Inthepast15years,Chinahasbuiltaverybigrailwaynetwork,includingtheworld'slargestandbesthigh-speedrailnetwork,whichisverylong.TheCR450isanimportantstepinChina'srailwaygrowth.1.WhatistheoperatingspeedoftheCR450high-speedtrain?

A.450km/hB.400km/hC.350km/hD.300km/h2.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheCR450______.

A.costsmorethantheCR400B.ismorepopularthantheCR400

C.issaferthantheCR400D.hasmoreseatsthantheCR4003.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheCR450?

A.Itsbrakingperformance.B.Itsticketprice.

C.Itsenergysaving.D.Itsnoisereduction.4.Whyisthecarriages（車廂）oftheCR450high-speedtrainquieterthanthatofthe350km/htrains?A.BecauseittravelsatahigherspeedB.Becauseitusesadvancednoise-reducingtechnologyC.BecauseitislighterD.Becauseithaslessrunningresistance5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheintroductionoftheCR450high-speedtrain.B.ThehistoryofChina'shigh-speedrail.

C.ThecomparisonbetweentheCR450andothertrains.D.ThefutureofChina'srailway.閱讀理解CDecember4th,2024,somethingwonderfulhappened.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),put“SpringFestival”intotheveryimportantRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄).It'sareallybighonorfortheSpringFestival!SpringFestivalisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasanothername,ChineseNewYear.It'snotjustabigfestivalinChina.Peoplefromallovertheworldalsoliketocelebrateit.WhenitwasaddedtotheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,itmeansthewholeworldnotonlysawwhereitcamefrom–thatitstartedinChina.Butalsothegreatideasithasthatcanbringpeoplefromdifferentplacestogether.ThisfestivalislikeawindowthatshowsthegoodthingsaboutChinesecivilization.Ithasthevaluesofpeaceandbeinginharmony.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegivetheirbestwishesforthecomingyear,hopingforabetterlife.Italsoshowssomevaluesthatallpeoplelike,likebeingnicetoeveryoneandkeepingagoodbalancebetweenpeopleandnature.ThemostimportantthinginSpringFestivalisthefamily.InChineseculture,havingaclosefamilyisveryimportant.Andthisloveforthefamilydoesn'tjuststayathome.Itgoestotheneighborhood,thewholecountry,andeventoothercountries.That'swhy,everySpringFestival,millionsofpeopleinChinagobacktotheirhometowns,makingittheworld’slargesthumanmigration.SpringFestivalhasalotofintangibleculturaltraditions.Everypartofithasalonghistoryanddeepmeaning.It'satimefullofoldstoriesandspecialcustoms.Thesecustomsallcomefromthestoriesthatpeopletoldforalongtime.Forexample,settingofffireworksandputtingupredthingsonhousesandshopscomefromanoldstoryaboutananimalcalled“nian”.TheChinesewordfor“year”isalso“nian”.Longago,peoplethoughtthisnianwouldcomeandhurtpeopleandanimalsattheendoftheyear.Buttheyfoundawaytoscareitaway.Thestorysaysnianwasveryafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.So,thesecustomsstartedandwestilldothemtoday.RaoQuan,whoisthevice-ministerofcultureandtourismandledtheChineseteamattheUNESCOmeeting,wasveryhappyandsaidthankyouforthishonor.HesaidthathavingSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwouldhelptospreadthevaluesofpeaceandharmonythateveryonecanunderstand.Itwouldalsoshowhowimportantintangibleculturalheritageisforourfuturegrowth.It'slikeaverypreciousthingthatweshouldallloveandprotect.1.WhyistheSpringFestivalconsideredawindowtoChinesecivilization?A.ItonlyshowsthetechnologicaladvancementsofChina.B.ItistheonlyfestivalthatexistsinChina.C.Itreflectsthevaluesofpeace,harmony,andfamilythatarecentraltoChineseculture.D.Itisafestivalthatfocusesonindividualachievementsratherthanculturalvalues.2.WhyisthefamilyconsideredthemostimportantaspectoftheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisatimeforbusinessmeetings.B.Becauseitisatimeforpoliticaldiscussions.C.Becauseitisatimeforindividualachievements.D.Becauseitisatimeforstrengtheningfamilybondsandshowinglove.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthestoryoftheanimal"nian"anditsinfluenceontheSpringFestivalcustoms?A.Thestoryhasnoinfluenceonthecustomsofthefestival.B.Thestoryisarecentadditionandhaslittleimpactonthefestival.C.Thestoryisonlytoldforentertainmentandhasnopracticalsignificance.D.Thestoryof"nian"hasledtocustomslikesettingofffireworksandusingreddecorations.4.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.

A.TherewillbenonewcustomsaddedtotheSpringFestival.

B.TheSpringFestivalhasnoimpactoninternationalculturalexchange.

C.UNESCO'srecognitionwillleadtomoreprotectionoftheSpringFestival.D.ThespiritoftheSpringFestivalwillbewellprotectedandnotbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethecustomsofSpringFestival.

B.ToexplainwhySpringFestivalisimportant.

C.ToshowtheinfluenceofSpringFestivalworldwide.

D.ToencouragepeopletocelebrateSpringFestival.閱讀理解DUsingfilters(濾鏡)iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects(效果).However,TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024,TikToksaidthatusersunder18won’tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeup(化妝)can’t.Butdon’tworry,funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange?Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople’smentalhealth,accordingtotheBBC.AUK-basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won’tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromDove,abeautybrand,foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimages(形象)allthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat’sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect,editedimagesarenormal,whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers,anonlinechildsafetyexpert,saidthatTikTok’smoveis“astepintherightdirection”.Theban(禁令)onlyworksifusershaveaccounts(賬號)withtheirrealages.However,noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis,TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike“happybirthday”messagestoguessages.1.WhatchangedidTikTokmakeinNovember2024?A.Itstoppedchildrenfromusingtheapp.B.Itstoppedtheuseoffiltersontheapp.C.Itupdateditscollectionoffunnyfilters.D.Itbannedbeautyfiltersforusersunder18.2.WhydidTikTokmakethechange?A.Tokeepyoungpeopleawayfromscreens.B.Tomakemoregirlsinterestedintheapp.C.Toimproveyoungpeople’smentalhealth.D.Tohelpbeautybrandssellmoremake-up.3.WhatisJessicaChalmers’attitudetowardthechange?A.Unknown.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howwillTikTokmakeitschangework?A.Bysendingmessagestoitsusers.B.Byguidingitsusersbytheirinterests.C.Byputtinganendtosomeofitsusers’

accounts.D.Byusingsmarttechnologytogetitsusers’

realages.閱讀理解EIn2024,theworldfacedmanychallengesanduncertainties,affectingeveryoneindifferentways.Formanypeople,peaceremainedadream:Therewereongoingbombings(轟炸)intheMiddleEast,theUkrainecrisis(烏克蘭危機)continued,andabigchangehappenedwhentheAssadfamilyruleinSyriacametoanend.

Althoughthereweremanyproblems,theyearalsosawmanytouchingmomentsthatremindedusofthebeautyofhumanity(人性).IstillrememberthatduringtheParisOlympicGames,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaocarriedaSpanishpin(徽章)withherontothepodium(領獎臺)toshowhersupportforCarolinaMarin,aSpanishbadmintonplayerwhohadtogiveupthecompetitionduetoaninjury.Thisactofkindnessshowsthatloveandsupportcanbringustogether.

Atthesametime,technologycontinuedtodeveloptonewheights.ChatGPT-4o,Sora,Suno...Asartificialintelligence(AI)becameapartofourdailylives,manytrulyexperiencedtheirpowerin2024.Takemeasanexample.ThankstoAI,mydreamofcreatingmyownsongsfinallycametrue.Apieceofbeautifulmusiccameintobeingwithjustafewclicks(點擊)!

In2024,wesawmanychangesonandaboutsocialmedia.InApril2024,theUSpassedarulerequiringTikToktobesoldtoanon-Chinesecompanywithinnineto12monthsoritwouldfaceaban(禁用)inthecountry.InNovember,Australiaintroducedastrictandmuch-talked-aboutrule:Kidsunder16can’tusesocialmedia.Meanwhile,wealsosawmoreforeignersvisitingandsharingvideosabouttheirtravelsinChinain2024,thankstoChina’snewvisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策).

It’shardtofittheyear2024intoashortarticle.Butnow,aswebegintheyear2025,onethingiscertain:Byworkingtogetherandbeingcreative,wecanfindsolutionsforabetterfuture.1.WhatsignificanteventhappenedinSyriain2024?A.TheAssadfamilyrulecametoanend.B.TheUkrainecrisiscontinued.C.TheParisOlympicGamestookplace.D.TikTokwasbannedintheUS.2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheimpactofAIoncreativity?A.AIlimitsthepotentialofhumancreativity.B.AImakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheircreativity.C.AIreplacestheneedforhumancreativity.D.AIhasnosignificantimpactoncreativity.3.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofHeBingjiaocarryingaSpanishpinconvey?A.Sportsshouldbeseparatedfrompolitics.B.Athletesshouldfocusontheirownperformance.C.Actsofkindnesscanunitepeopleacrossborders.D.Competitionsshouldbemorefocusedonentertainment.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechangesinsocialmediaregulationsin2024?A.Socialmediaplatformswereencouragedtoexpandglobally.B.Therewasatrendtowardsstricterregulationsonsocialmediause.C.Socialmediacompaniesweregivenmorefreedomtooperate.D.Theuseofsocialmediawaspromotedamongyoungerusers.5.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewoftheyear2024?A.Itwasayearfilledwithonlychallengesanduncertainties.B.Itwasayearthatwasovershadowedbyglobalconflicts.C.Itwasayearthathighlightedtheimportanceoftechnology.D.Itwasayearofimportantprogressandpositivechanges.閱讀理解FSinceDec17,2024,China’sNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA,國家移民管理局)hasrelaxeditsvisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策).Foreignvisitorscannowstayforupto240hours,anincreasefromtheprevious(之前的)144hours.Also,thecountryadded21moreportsofentryandexit(入出境口岸)tothelist,bringingthetotalnumberto60.Anothergoodthingaboutthisnewpolicyisthattravelerscannowgotodifferentregions.Thismakesiteasierforforeignvisitorstoplantripsandvisitmoreplaces.Italsohelpsdifferentregionsgrowtheireconomy(經濟).Theruleswillbettermeettheneedsofforeignvisitorsandhelpdriveanewwaveoftourism(旅游業)inChina,SunBowenfromTGrouptoldNanfangMetropolisDaily.TheirdataalsoshowedthataboutaquarterofforeigntouristswhotraveledtoChinavisitedthecountrymorethantwicein2024.This

highlightsastrongwilltospendmoretimeinthecountry.Sunalsosaidthatlessfamouscitiesandcitieswithrichcultures,likethoseinShanxiprovince,willbecomepopularwithforeigntravelers.

Chinahastakenmanystepstomaketravelingeasierforforeigners.Theycannowuseforeigncreditcards(信用卡)connectedtoAlipayandWeChatPay.

TalsosellsticketsonlineandhasticketmachinesindifferentlanguagesatplacesliketheGreatWall.However,Sunsaidthatcitiesstillhaveworktodo,suchasimprovingtransportationlinks(交通連接)andlanguageservices.1.WhatisthechangeinChina’snewvisa-freetransitpolicy?A.Foreigntouristscanenterthrough21provinces.B.Foreignerscanstayforupto240hoursinChina.

C.Sixtynewentryandexitportswereadded.D.Foreignerscantravelaroundthetransit

city.2.WhatcanwelearnfromTdata?A.ForeigntravelerslikeShanxiprovincethemost.B.Aquarterofforeigntouristschoseplaceswithrichcultures.C.ManyforeigntravelersdecidedtostayinChinaforalongtime.D.ManyforeigntravelersvisitedChinaagainwithinayear.3.WhatcanChinesecitiesdotomaketravelingeasieraccordingtoSunBowen?A.Allowtheuseofforeigncreditcards.B.Makesureticketsalesaresafe.C.Improvethetransportationlinks.D.Maketicketmachineseasiertouse.

4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.China’spushtoboostdomestictourism.B.China’seffortstoattractforeigntourists.C.China’spoliciestoreducetradebarriers.D.China’sroleinsupportingglobaleconomy.閱讀理解G“Ava,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”MissMargaretasked.Avawasnervous,butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered(結結巴巴地說),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstartedlaughing.Afterclass,Avamadeherwaytothelibrary,hopingtoavoidthosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.However,afteranumberoftries,sherealizedthatreadingfluentlywasstilltoohardforher.Sheclearlyneededagreatdealofpracticeandhelp.Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhohadbeenwatchingherforsometime,wentovertoAvaandofferedtohelp.Fromthenon,everydaywhenevertheyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater,Avabegantoreadbetterandherconfidencegrew.Attheendofthesemester,MissMargaretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva’sturn,toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargaretpraisedAvaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizafeltproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.AvawasverythankfultoAlizaforeverythingshedid.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwotypesofpeopleintheworld:thosewhomakefunofyouandthosewhohelpyouovercomeyourweaknesses(弱點).Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’wordstoholdusback.Instead,wecanusetheirlaughtertopushustoimproveourselves.Butforthosewhohelpandsupportus,weshouldshowhowmuchweappreciatethem.Evenasimplethankyoucangoalongwayinshowingourappreciation.Mostimportantly,weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.1.WhywasAvanervousaboutreadingtheparagraph?A.Shehadaproblemreadingfluently.

B.Shewasafraidofstandingup.C.Shecouldn’thelplaughing.D.Shedidn’tlikehervoice.

2.Whatdidshedoafterthatclass?A.Sheturnedtoherteacherforhelp.

B.Shewenttopracticereadinginthelibrary.

C.Sherefusedtotalktoanyofherclassmates.

D.Shestartedwatchingothersreadinthelibrary.

3.HowdidAlizafeelwhenMissMargaretpraisedAva?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Thankful.

4.WhatdidAvarealizeaboutovercomingweaknesses?A.Avoidshowingthemtoothers.

B.Don’tgiveintoothers’laughter.

C.It’salongwaytogoevenwithothers’help.

D.It’simportanttoactinthesamewayasothers.5.WhathavewelearntfromAva'sexperience?A.Wemuststayawayfromallformsofcriticism.B.Overcomingpersonalweaknessesrequireshidingthem.C.Thevalueoffriendshipandtheinfluenceofsupportfromothers.D.Personalgrowthisbestachievedbyavoidingchallengesandcriticism.完形填空InChina,peopleusetheidiomloumajiao(“torevealahorse’sfoot”)todescribeasituationinwhichasecretisrevealed.Thereisastorybehind

it.Therewasatimethatwomenwithsmallfeetwerebelievedtobemore

____1____

.Thenyounggirlswouldbeaskedtopainfullybind(捆綁)theirfeettopreventthemfromgetting___2____.EmpressMa,wifeofZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,

____3____

tobindherfeetbecauseshelikedtopracticemartialarts

(武術).Soherfeetgrewlargerthan

otherwomen’sfeet.Aftershebecameempress,Ma

___4____

herfeetbywearinglonggowns(長袍).Oneday,

whenshewassittinginacarriagenearabusystreet,astrongwindblewhergownup.Takenbysurprise,shewasnotabletohideherfeet

intime.Manypeoplesawherfeetandquickly___5____thewordacrossthecountry.Theidiomloumajiaocomesfromthisstory.However,researchshowsthatloumajiaomay

have

___6____

comefromakindofancientpractice.Theqilinisamythical(虛構的)animalthat

____7____goodluck.Inancienttimes,people

would___8____a“qilinskin”onalargepieceofclothandputitonahorsesothatthehorsewouldlooklikeaqilin.

However,thehorse’sfeetwerehardtocoverupandcouldeasilybeseen.Gradually,loumajiaocameto

___9____

“revealingasecret”.InEnglish,theidioms“spill(潑灑)thebeans”or“letthecatoutofthebag”havethe

___10___meaning.1.A.beautiful

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.helpful2.A.shorter

B.smaller

C.blacker

D.bigger3.A.planned

B.refused

C.failed

D.managed4.A.hid

B.showed

C.hurt

D.kept5.A.copied

B.spread

C.gave

D.learned6.A.actually

B.finally

C.hardly

D.exactly7.A.dependson

B.standsfor

C.focuseson

D.livesto8.A.determine

B.imagine

C.describe

D.paint9.A.present

B.meet

C.mean

D.decide10.A.new

B.special

C.same

D.different語法填空ReadingRecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》)hasbeenameaningfuljourneyintoancientChinesehistoryforme.Thebook1.__________(cover)morethan3,000years,startingfromthelegendaryYellowEmperorandcontinuingthroughtoSimaQian’stime.

Asahighschoolstudent,thisgreatworknotonlyletsmelearn2._________thepastbutalsomakesmereflecton（反思）3__________(I)ownlifeandvalues.SimaQian’sdetailedaccountsofhistoricaleventshighlight(凸顯)boththesuccessandfailureoffigureslikeXiangYu.Hiswords“Icouldpullmountainsdown,oh!Withmainandmight.Butmygoodfortunewanes,oh!Mysteedwon’tfight(力拔山兮氣蓋世，時不利兮騅不逝)”makemefeelconnectedtothistragichero.LikeXiang,weallfacechallenges4._________seemoverwhelming(勢不可擋的).Hisstoryencouragesme5._________(push)throughthepressuresofschool,remindingmethatsetbacksarea6._________(nature)partofanyjourney.SeeingSimaQian’sviewonhistoryhasalsoimprovedmywayof7.__________(think).Heshowsthathistoricalfiguresarecomplexandthattheiractionsarenot8._________(simple)goodorbad.Forexample,inthebook,QinShihuang9._________(show)asbothapowerfulunifier(統一者)whobroughtstabilityandatyrant(暴君)whoseharsh(嚴酷的)methodscausedsuffering.Thisreadingexperiencehastaughtmetolookbeyondhowthingsseemtobeandunderstandthedeeperstoriesofthosearoundme.ThroughSimaQian’swriting,I’velearnedthateveryexperienceis10._________opportunityforgrowthandadeeperunderstandingoflife.閱讀理解A【答案】CBCCA【解析】2024年，SpaceX、AlphaFold2、華為HarmonyOS、夢想號等在各自領域取得重大突破和成就。1.根據"SpaceXwilldomoretestsin2025...Thecompany’seffortswillbringitclosertothegoalofcreatingreusablerocketsandeventuallyhelpinghumanssettleonMars."（SpaceX將在2025年進行更多測試……該公司的努力將使其更接近制造可重復使用火箭的目標，并最終幫助人類在火星上定居。）可知制造可重復使用火箭的目的是使人類有可能在火星上定居。答案是C。2.根據"AlphaFold2...Thishelpsscientistsquicklyidentifythefunctionsofdifferentproteinsinlivingthings.ItisimportantforunderstandingdifficultissueslikeantibioticresistanceandcanhelpwiththediscoveryofbettertreatmentsfordiseaseslikeParkinson’s."（AlphaFold2……這有助于科學家快速識別生物體內不同蛋白質的功能。它對于理解抗生素耐藥性等難題很重要，并有助于發現針對帕金森病等疾病的更好治療方法。）可知AlphaFold2在生物化學中有廣泛的應用。答案是B。3.根據"HarmonyOSNextiscalledthe“pureblood”versionofHarmony,becauseitnolongersupportsAndroidappsandusesitsownappgallery."（HarmonyOSNext被稱為Harmony的“純血”版本，因為它不再支持安卓應用，而是使用自己的應用商店。）可知HarmonyOSNext有獨特的應用商店。答案是C。4.根據"Mengxiang...BydiggingdeepintoEarth’scrust,wecanlearnmoreabouthowtheplanetworks."（孟祥……通過深入挖掘地殼，我們可以更多地了解地球的運作方式。）可知孟祥可以幫助我們更好地了解地球。答案是C。5.文章分別介紹了SpaceX在2024年的進展、AlphaFold2在2024年對生物化學的貢獻、華為HarmonyOS在2024年的推出以及孟祥號在