2025年春高河中學高二第一次月考英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Collectingstamps.2.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingexercise.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning. B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.4.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman. B.Apoliceman. C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift. B.Anexam. C.Theman'sparents.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?A.Abitworried. B.Quiterelaxed. C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder. B.Takingagapyear. C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tomakeachange. C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune20th. C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice. B.Theroomrate. C.Thepickupservice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees'qualities. B.Employees'appearance. C.Employees'physicalcondition.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.17.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed. B.Hiswifewasmissing. C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereisnodoubtthatbookshavethepowertochangehowpeoplethinkabouttheworldandtheuniversearoundthem.These3astronomybookshavehadasignificantimpactonthewayhumansthinkaboutourplaceandpurposeintheuniverse:OntheHeavens(about350BC)byAristalleAristotleproposedageocentric(以地球為中心的)modeloftheuniverseinthebook.ThisworkissignificantasamasterworkoftheAristotelianworldview,aschoolofphilosophythatdominated(支配)intellectualthinkingforalmost2000years．Eventually，almosteverythinginitwasprovenincorrect,butOntheHeavens,whichisstillinprint,providesafascinatingviewofastronomicalevolution.TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres(1543)byNicolausCopernicusInthisbook,CopernicusarguedthattheSunratherthantheEarthliesinthecenteroftheuniverse.TheEarthmovesasaplanetaroundtheSun.ThemostimportantadvantageofferedbyCopernicuswasavisionoftheuniverseasanintegratedsystem,wherealltheplanetsmovetogetherinelegantharmony.TheMechanismoftheHeavens(1831)byMarySomervilleDifferentfromhisbookPhysicalGeography,thisbookwasembracedasanimportantcontributiontotheunderstandingofcelestialmotion(天體運動).Itbecameextremelyvaluabletobothastronomersandstudentsanditwasusedasatextbookformorethanhalfacentury.Thebookwentthroughmanyrevisions,keepingpacewithastronomicaldevelopmentsovertime.Itprovesthatgiventheopportunity,womencouldmatchthemeninsciencestepforstep.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookOntheHeavens?A．Itisbannedfromprinting.B．Itmainlyfocusesonphilosophy.C．Itisusedbymanyschoolstoday.D．Ithasprovenalmostcompletelywrong.22．WhatdoOntheHeavensandTheRevolutionsofHeavenlySphereshaveincommon?A.Theyrevealedthetruthoftheuniverse. B.Theyaremasterworksofthesameera.C.Theyexploredthecenteroftheuniverse. D.Theyregardtheuniverseasanintegratedsystem.23．Whichbookbringsmoremotivationtowomeninscience?A．OntheHeavens. B．PhysicalGeography.C．TheMechanismoftheHeavens. D．TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres.BItwasalittleaftermidnightwhenIheardfootstepsapproachingmytent.Normallywhenwildcamping,asoundlikethiswouldcausemetosinkfurtherintomysleepingbag,hopingIwouldn'tbeseen.Yetthatnightonthehillside,therewasnoneedtoremainhidden.Iwassurroundedbysixotherwomenintents,givingawholenewmeaningtothephrase“girl'snightout”.Asanadventurerandpassionatesolowildcamper,Ihavebeenexploringthewildernessaloneformorethan15years.Ihaveneverneededcompanyonadventures.I'mnotafraidofsleepingoutsolo.Butwildcampinginagroupscaresme.Ofthesixwithmethatnight,fourhadneverwildcampedbefore,whiletheothertwowerefellowadventurersSophieRobertsandAnnaMcNuff.Iarrivedlate.AlreadytheconversationwasinfullswingandIfeltworriedaboutjoiningthem.Whilethecampingbeginnersweretalkingabouttheirfearsofsleepingoutside,I,ontheotherhand,worriedaboutsocialising.YetassoonasIarrivedIwaswelcomedintothefold.Iwashandedaplateoffood,offeredadrinkandincludedintheconversation.Therewasnocampfire,butIfeltunexpectedlywarmintheirpresence.Wespentatleastanhourtalking.Annaaskedthenewbiesthemainbarrierstothemgettingintotheoutdoors.Theysaidtheywereworriedaboutsafety.Theywouldonlybeabletosleepknowingtherewasagroupofus.Acoupleofmonthsafterourcamp,AnnaandIfoundedanonlineadventurecommunityforwomencalledAdventureQueens.“Wewantedtocreateaspaceforwomentoshareideasandexchangetips,”saysAnna.“AdventureQueensbeganasasingleFacebookgroup,butithasgrown.”Nowthereare13,000communitymembers,60volunteers,25regionalgroups,threeinternationalonesandamums’grouptoo.Notbadforsomethingthatbeganasanightoutonahillsideforasmallgroupoffriends.24．Whydidtheauthorstaycalmuponhearingfootstepsatmidnight?A．Shefelttootiredtorespond. B．Shewasfamiliarwiththefootsteps.C．Shefeltsafewithagroupofcompanions. D．Shewasabravesolowildcamperatheart.25．Whatworriedtheauthorconcerningwildcampinginagroup?A．Sleepingwithstrangers. B．Organizingsatisfyingadventures.C．Trainingcampingbeginners. D．Communicatingwithothers.26．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheatmosphereofthegroupcampingtrip?A．Romantic. B．Pleasant.C．Competitive. D．Embarrassing.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdventureQueens?A．Ithasbeenwellreceived. B．Itneedstoexpandfurther.C．Itistargetedatmums. D．Itishighlyprofitable.CLastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeofglobalwarminghasended,heannounced,andthetimeof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandseriouswildfireshavesweptacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Oceanicheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasthelevelsofgreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease,itmeansmanyevenhottersummerslieahead.Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,“globalboiling”isclearlyanoverstatement,but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweakadescription.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’treceivedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.TerribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Indiahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Criticsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestodescribethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:canyouthinkupabrief,correctphrasetocoverworseninglocal-andregional-scale(區域級的)droughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods;damagetocropsandfoodsafety;watershortages;existentialthreatstocoralreefsandlow-lyingcommunities?Youcanseehowharditis.28．WhatmadeGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A．Thereviewsfromcritics. B．Thenewscientificfindings.C．Thepresentserioussituation. D．Thefuturecourseofclimatechange.29．Whydidsuchphrasesas“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A．Noneofthesephrasesreflectthetruth.B．Fewercriseshavehappenedinrecentyears.C．Manyphraseshaven’tbeenmentionedpublicly.D．Certainclimatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.30．Whatdoestheauthortrytosaybyusing“Butthatischanging”?A．Butclimatecrisesareworsening. B．Butseveralcriseswillbesolved.C．Butpeoplewillfacefoodshortages. D．Butpeoplearetakingeffectivemeasures.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGuterres’saying“globalboiling”?A．Itisbeyondreality. B．Itisjusttoscarepeople.C．Itisreasonablyacceptable. D．ItisjusttocomfortthepublicDSouthKoreangovernmenthastriedeverythingtopersuadewomentohavebabies.Amongtheirinitiatives:sponsoredhousingfornewcouples,discountedafter-childbirthcarefornewmothers,evena“babypayment”foreachnewborn.Corporate（公司）SouthKoreaisalsogettinginaction,tryingtodelayapopulationcrisisthatcouldseethecountry’sworkforcehalvewithin50years.“Wewillcontinuetodowhatwecanasacompanytosolvethelow-birthissue,”LeeJoong-keun,thechairmanofBooyoungGroup,aSeoul-basedconstructioncompany,saidthismonthafterawardingatotal$5.25milliontohisemployeesforbabiesbornsince2021.Othercompaniesareofferingpayments,too.ThisdevelopmenthascomeaboutasSouthKorea’sfertilityrate(生育率)—theaveragenumberofchildrenawomanhasoverherlifetime—hasdecreasedto0.78in2022.Thatmeansthepopulationisagingrapidly.“Themainreasonsbehindthefallingbirthratearethefinancialburdensofchildcareandchallengesofbalancingworkandfamily,”Leesaid.SouthKoreanpresidentYoonSukYeolpraisedcompaniesthatcameupwith“taxbenefitsandothervarioussupportmeasurestoboostchildbirth,”accordingtohisspokes-woman.Despiteaggressiveefforts,SouthKorea’sfertilityrateisoncoursetosinkfurtherto0.65by2025.Thisislargelybecauseofthestressputonwomen,whofacefierceworkplacediscriminationiftheywanttopursueacareerwhilehavingchildren,expertssay.SouthKorearanked105thoutof146countriesingenderequalitylastyear,accordingtotheGlobalGenderGapReport.Whetherfinancialbonuscanhaveapositiveimpactonfertilityremainsanunansweredquestion.“Cashpayoutsarenotaffordablenorsustainableoptionsformanycompanies,”saidYoonIn-jin,asociologyprofessoratKoreaUniversity.“Moreimportantly,SouthKorea’smale-dominatedcorporateculturehastofundamentallychangeinfavorofworkingwomen,”hesaid.“Koreanwomenwillstarthavingmorebabiesiftheydon’thavetosacrificetheircareerforit.”Nearly50%SouthKoreancompaniespunishedworkersusingparentalleave,especiallyonpromotions,accordingtoLaborMinistrystatistics.32．WhatpopulationproblemisSouthKoreaverylikelytofaceinthefuture?A．Itsfertilityratewillcontinuouslydecline. B．Itspopulationwillhalvewithin50years.C．Therewillonlybetheagedverysoon. D．New-bornbabieswillmakeup65%by2025.33．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentmoney-awardingmeasure?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Far-sighted. D．Uncertain.34．WhatdoesacademicYoonIn-jinsupporttodoinboostingfertilityrate?A．Provideequalcareersecuritytowomenasmenareenjoying.B．ImproveSouthKorea’sglobalrankingenderequality.C．Removewomen’sfinancialburdensandhome-workbalancingchallenges.D．Offercoupleswithnewbornbabiesmoretaxbenefitsandothersupports.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThereasonswhySouthKoreanwomenarenothavingbabies.B．ThepoliciesSouthKareagovernmentappliestopersuadewomentohavebabies.C．ThemeasurescorporateSouthKoreatakestopromotebirthrate.D．TheseverediscriminationSouthKoreanwomenarefacing.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.36Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.37Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.38Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.39Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.40Andbestofall,it’sfree.A．Itwillcostyoualot.B．Somesportsareresource-hungry.C．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.D．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.E．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.F．Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.G．Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill41hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough42mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,43eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s44tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare45andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget46from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas47tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe48tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor49forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His50toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is51.Itistruethatthemealsbring52tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour53volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”54,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake55effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.41．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing42．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning43．A．pickingup B．tryingout C．showingoff D．settingaside44．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible45．A．givenup B．turneddown C．laidoff D．shutin46．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support47．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required48．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted49．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters50．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing51．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected52．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour53．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed54．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually55．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.56(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.Robocop’sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom57(greet)visitors,italsoansweredquestionsandgave58(direct).Robocophasabuilt-intablet(內置平板電腦)forpeopletointeract(互動)with,paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet59(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages,60canalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsand61(face)expressions.RobocopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.62(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillhavebeenrobots632030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,“TheRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesigned64(help)usfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets.65officialatthesecurityconferencecommented,“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，你的外國好友Tom想學一門中國傳統藝術，發郵件向你征求意見。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦一門中國傳統藝術并簡述理由；2.提出相關的學習建議；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。WhenIwas16,myparentsandImovedtoasmalltownofArizona.Sincemyparentswereverybusyatthattime,myAuntJuliaoftentookcareofmeduringtheirabsence.Onerainyday,whenJuliaandIwereheadingtowardhome,Icaughtsightofanoldladywearinganorangejacketwithahugebagandawalkingstick.Outofcuriosity,IaskedJulia,“Whoisshe?Whatisshedoingwiththathugebag?”Juliacaughtaglimpseather,thentoldme,“SheiscalledMelinda.Shehasbeencollectinggarbagewiththathugegarbagebaginthetownforseveralyears.Nobodyknowswhyshe’sbeendoingit.Maybejustforfun.”Hearingherwords,Icouldn’thelpexclaiming,“Wow!It’ssostrange!Whydoesshefinditfunnytocollectgarbage?”Sincethatday,Ihadcomeacrossherformanytimesonmywayhome.Shealwayscarriedthehugegarbagebagwhetheritwasrainyorsunny.Gradually,Ididn’tfindherstrangeforcollectinggarbage.Instead,Ibegantogreetherwithasmile.Twoyearslater,IwasadmittedtoChicagoUniversity.Tomydisappointment,Ioftensawtrashonthelawnoncampus.“Whyshouldpeoplelittereverywhere?Whoisresponsibleforthetrash（垃圾）?”Afewdayslater,itoccurredtomethat,sincenobodytookresponsibilityforit,whynotcollecttrashmyself?Thatway,Icouldwalkpastthelawnwithoutfeelingguilty.Then,Itookaction.IalwaystookatrashbagandcollecttrashonthelawneverytimeIwalkedpastit.Afewstudentsalsofollowedsuitsoonafterwards,keepingtheschoolcleanerandprettierthanbefore.Oneday,anideapoppedintomyheadwhenIfinishedcollectingtrash—maybewecouldhelpmakethecitycleanerandprettiertoo!Despitethethoughtthatcollectingtrashinfrontofsomanypeopleoutsideschoolwasawkward,Iknewitwastherightthingtodo.SoIdecidedtogiveitago.注意：1.續寫詞數共150左右；2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,Iwascollectinggarbageoutsidetheschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIrealizedthatIshouldencouragemore