20232024學年度下學期湖北省部分普通高中聯盟期中考試高一英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。2.答選擇題時必須使用2B鉛筆，將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouknockonmydoor,Peter?I’msorry,Iwaspreparingmylunch.M:No,itwasn’tme.ItwasTony.Hewantedtoaskyouaquestionabouttoday’shomework.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Takeataxi. B.Eatsomefood. C.Haveashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mback.Itrainedheavily,andIwaitedforataxifornearlyanhour.M:einside.TakeashowerfirstandI’mmakingsomefood.W:OK.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whowouldyouliketogotothepartywith?W:OfcourseAndy.We’llsetoffatsixthirtyandreachthereontimeinhalfanhour.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortomorrow?A.Goinghiking. B.Seeingafilm. C.Listeningtomusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidwecan’tgohikingtomorrow.Therewillbeastrongstormtomorrowmorning.M:Itseemsthatwehavetomakeitanotherday.W:Let’sjustseesomeclassicfilmsandenjoysomemusicathome.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthemanbuyforTommy?A.Adesk. B.Arunningmachine. C.Anelectricfan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenearbymarket,Alice?W:Yes.We’veboughtalotofgoodthingsthere,likeadeskandarunningmachine.M:Soundsgreat.I’dliketogothereandgetanelectricfanforTommyasagift.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aphotoalbum. C.Anartgallery.7.Whomadetheseworks?A.Gordan. B.Mary. C.Bruce.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,what’sthatyou’reholding,abook?It’sbeautiful.W:HiBruce.It’saphotoalbum.TheyareallmycousinGordan’sownworks.M:Really?CouldIhavealook?Wow,somanyrareanimals.Isyourcousinaphotographer?W:Yes,actuallyhelovesphotographinganimals.Thesephotosareforananimalartgallery.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdoesTimfeelthesedays?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.9.WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hehadtotakecareofhismother.C.Hewentonsickleavefromwork.10.WhathasTimbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Findanotheremployee.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:GoodmorningLisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Wellthere’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceStevewasofftolookafterhissickmother.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemployanotherperson?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Hunter?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussaworkplan. C.Topromotesomething.12.WhatisMr.Hunter’sattitudetowardthecall?A.Patient. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.13.WhatisMr.Huntergoingtodo?A.Giveaclass. B.Signadeal. C.CallBellCanada.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Hunter?M:ThisisBillHunterspeaking.Who’sthat?W:I’mcallingfromBellCanada.Wearecurrentlyofferingagreatdealonlongdistancecalls,only$17amonth.Withthisplanyouget500minutesoflongdistancecallseachmonthwithoutanyadditionalcharges.M:I’msorry.I’mnotinterestedinit.W:Oh,Mr.Hunter.Couldyouallowmetobrieflyintroducethisplantoyouwithintwominutes?M:I’mrushingtogiveaclassinaschoolnow.W:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,Mr.Hunter.Butifyouneedit,pleasefeelfreetocallourpany.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.15.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilycelebratetonight?A.Herparents’weddinganniversary.B.Hermother’sgraduation.C.Herfather’spromotion.16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewalkedthedog. B.Shecookedameal. C.Shebakedacake.17.Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A.Aflowershop. B.Arestaurant. C.Rita’shouse.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:AreyouingtoRita’shousetoplayboardgamestonight?W:I’msorry.Ican’t.I’mgoingtobereallybusytonight.Todayismyparents’16thweddinganniversary.M:Oh,that’snice!W:Itis.ButsinceDadgothispromotionattheofficeandMom’sclosetograduatingfromnursingschool,they’vebothjustbeensobusy.Idon’tthinkthey’veeventhoughtaboutit.M:So,whathaveyougotplanned?W:Well,mybrotherisachef,sohe’sgoingtocookthemabeautifulmeal.M:Lovely!What’shemaking?W:Alltheirfavorites.Pork,fish,vegetables...M:Yummy!W:AndIbakedthemacakelastnightwhentheywereoutwalkingthedog.M:So,what’sleftforyoutodotonight?W:I’mgoingtobuysomeflowersfirstafterclassandthendecoratethelivingroomwiththem.AfterthatIguessI’llbethewaitress.It’llbejustlikeourownrestaurant!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowlonghasMr.Vanceworkedinthepany?A.About4years. B.About6years. C.About20years.19.WhatwasMr.Vance’sformerposition?A.Internationalsalesmanager.B.AsiaPacificsalesmanager.C.Humanresourcesmanager.20.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationabouttheavailableposition?A.CallMr.Vance.B.Visitthepany’swebsite.C.Gotothehumanresourcesoffice.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoannouncethatMr.GaryVancehasbeenappointedtothepositionofinternationalsalesmanager.Mr.Vanceisnostrangertomostemployees.Hestartedinthemailroomasaclerkabout20yearsagoandthenworkedhiswayupthroughseveraldepartments.HehasbeenpromotedfromhisformerpositionasAsiaPacificsalesmanager,apositionheheldfor6years.BecauseofMr.Vance’spromotion,thepositionofAsiaPacificsalesmanagerisnowavailable.Staffmemberswithappropriateexperienceareencouragedtoapplyforitassoonaspossible.Butpleasenotethatonlysuitablyqualifiedpeoplewillbeconsideredfortheposition.Adetailedjobdescription,whichincludessalaryandjobrequirements,isavailableonthepany’swebsite.Andhandintheapplicationstothehumanresourcesofficeonthe4thfloor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)·TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)·EMAILUSatAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughfurthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouasfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Adults.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.23.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining. B.TheyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships. D.Thencan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個青少年幫助熱線的信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題“Areyouateenlookingforhelp?(你是一個尋求幫助青少年嗎？)”以及最后一段“Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.(青少年接觸到的最常見的話題是人際關系、焦慮、抑郁和孤獨。)”可知，這篇文章是寫給青少年的。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.(當你給TeenLine打或發短信時，我們不會評判你，也不會告訴你該怎么做。我們會傾聽你的意見，并與你一起尋找改善你處境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年熱線接到，他們會和來電者一起解決問題。故選B。23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一行“·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)(·全國8008528336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10點以后不能接聽。故選D。BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily.Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveaproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.D.Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.25.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother.C.Hercousin. D.Heruncle.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin?A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D.Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Brilliant. B.Apparent.C.Harmful. D.Impressive.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎記。在作者成長的過程中，人們總是問她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者為此搞得筋疲力盡。在表姐的啟發下，作者終于接受了自己的身份。現在當人們問起她的時候，她會毫不猶豫地說“他們是美的印記”。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴來掩飾我的胎記。這樣我就不必面對別人的問題了。隨著我長大，人們會因為胎記把我搞得筋疲力盡。)可知，作者照相時掩飾嘴上的胎記就是為避免人們的問題，人們反復問這個問題，導致作者感到厭倦，心情不好，故選D。2.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Forme,it’sdifferentIhavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”(對于我而言，這是不同的我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎記。)可知，作者的胎記在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再結合第三段中的“Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎記)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎記在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎記，故選B。3.推理判斷題。依據第四段中的“Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance”(我表姐也面臨同樣的挑戰。她有一塊巨大的胎記占據她的整個手臂。她從來沒試著掩蓋胎記，或者是改變自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspiredbymycousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故選C。4.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的“suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften...shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis”(建議她應該多穿長袖......她不會是這樣的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因為她覺得胎記太明顯了，與B項“Apparent”(明顯的)符合，A.Brilliant杰出的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Impressive給人印象深刻的。故選B。CParrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.28.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup. B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.C.Feedingontheground. D.Avoidingingoutatnight.29.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback. B.Togetaway.C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Toplaydead.30.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動物的行為特性和生存策略。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群體中的成員在確保其安全和提高其從捕食者襲擊中幸存下來的機會方面起著重要作用。)”可知，鸚鵡要想更好地在野外躲避攻擊，重要的是要進行集體生活，故選A項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.(作為獵物，鸚鵡會時刻警惕危險，并本能地對風險做出反應。他們的第一反應是飛走)”可知，鸚鵡對直接風險的第一反應是逃跑，故選B項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.(因為它們最大的敵人是鷹，鸚鵡對來自上方和后方的快速移動特別敏感。)”和下文“Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(這是一種不受邏輯或理性約束的內在反應。簡單且相對無害的家居用品會引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應。例如，在你的鳥心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者真空軟管可能與蛇相同)”可知，氣球能夠嚇到鸚鵡是因為氣球可能移動速度快，讓使鸚鵡聯想到鷹，故選D項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.(鸚鵡是獵物，這意味著野生的其他捕食者，如鷹或蛇，正在尋找將它們作為食物。這一個因素比任何其他因素都更能影響鸚鵡在家里的行為)”、倒數第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(簡單且相對無害的家居用品會引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應。例如，在你的鳥心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者真空軟管可能與蛇相同)”以及最后一段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(作為獵物，鸚鵡經常被新的家庭用品或陌生人嚇到。從很小的時候就開始讓你的鳥接觸安全的體驗和變化，以建立靈活性并提高它們的適應性，這一點很重要。飲食和玩具的多樣性、旅行以及接觸新的人和地方都有助于讓你的鳥更靈活，更適應變化)”可知，本文的寫作目的是對飼養鸚鵡提建議，故選B項。DParkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(結合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項研究表明，練習太極拳有助于緩解帕金森氏病的癥狀。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(最近，研究人員表示，每周練習兩次太極的人比不練習的人并發癥更少，生活質量更好。專家表示，這些發現支持了之前關于運動對帕金森氏癥患者益處的研究。)”和第二段中的“Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.(這項來自上海交通大學醫學院的研究對數百名帕金森病患者的健康狀況進行了長達五年的監測。)”可推測出，進行這項研究是為了研究太極拳對那些患有帕金森氏病的人產生的好處。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.(研究人員發現，從癥狀、動作和平衡的測量結果來看，太極拳組的病情進展較慢。這一組的跌倒次數更少，背痛和頭暈次數更少，記憶力和注意力問題也低于另一組。)”可知，太極拳組的病情進展較慢，跌倒、背痛、頭暈次數更少，記憶力和注意力問題也較低，選項A、B、D均是研究發現，C項不符合題意。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中他的話“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients(我們已經推薦太極拳和其他形式的運動，但了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標)”可知，他認為了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標，由此可推測出，找到最有益的鍛煉方式是非常重要的。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘animportantstudy’—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive(倫敦瑪麗女王大學神經病學和神經流行病學教授AlastairNoyce教授稱這是‘一項重要的研究’——對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻)”可知，他認為這項研究是一項重要的研究，對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻，由此可推測出，他對這項研究持肯定態度。故選C。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.____36____YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.____37____What’smore,findingourfunnysidesstrengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.____38____IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,wediscussthemonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinouredytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.____39____But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.Theybelievethepowerofhumorthattheyalsoimprovetheabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficultsituations.____40____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessful.A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.B.Weworrythathumorisnotweledintheoffice.C.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.D.Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.E.Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.F.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.G.Ifyoufeelunfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處。【36題詳解】由上文“Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.(如果一個同事建議你去上喜劇課來提高你的幽默感，你會怎么想。我覺得壓力很大)”可知，上文指出作者感覺壓力很大，空處應該是解釋作者為什么壓力大，D選項“Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.(有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一)”符合題意，承接上文，故選D。【37題詳解】由上文“YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.(然而，根據JenniferAaker和NaomiBagdonas的說法，幽默不是與生俱來的)”可知，此處指幽默不是與生俱來的，空處應該是說明幽默可以后天形成，A選項：Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.(相反，它可以逐步發展)符合題意，故選A。【38題詳解】由上文“What’smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.(更重要的是，發現我們有趣的一面，會讓我們顯得更有能力和自信，加強人際關系，釋放創造力，讓我們更討人喜歡。在任何情況下都有用)”可知，此處介紹了幽默的好處，因為幽默有這么多好處，所以人們才愿意報名參加一些幽默課程，E選項：Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.(因此，人們急切地報名參加幽默課程。)承接上文，和上文構成因果關系，故選E。【39題詳解】由下文“But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.(但98%的老板表示，他們更喜歡有幽默感的員工，并認為他們的工作做得更好。)”可知，實際上老板們更喜歡有幽默感的員工，But表明此處與下文是轉折關系，應說明人們認為幽默在工作中不受歡迎的錯誤觀點，B選項：Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.(我們擔心幽默在辦公室里不受歡迎。)符合題意，故選B。【40題詳解】由下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonourpsychology.(研究表明，在解謎之前看一段有趣視頻的人成功的可能性是其他人的兩倍，當我們犯錯誤時，學會嘲笑錯誤可以對我們的心理產生積極的影響)”推知，幽默能提高人們的創造力，使人們更有可能獲取成功，C選項：Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.(幽默已經被證明可以提高創造力)對下文進行總結，指出幽默的好處，其中“proved”和下文“Researchshows”相呼應，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____41____allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____42____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____43____tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____44____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet____45____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____46____childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____47____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing____48____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir____49____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____50____hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe____51____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____52____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____53____staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____54____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____55____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?41.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected42.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously43.A.idea