長難句分析ByTracyCONTENTS

長難句初體驗01長難句策略及練習02高考中的運用03PART

ONE長難句初體驗Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.(adjectivephrase形容詞短語)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3.(non-predicate非謂語)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,

alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3,

whosegoalistohelpthemtobeadmittedintotheirdreamcollege.(clause從句)Let’splayaguessinggame!(PleaseGuesswhoheis.)(trunk主干)modifiersWhatmakesasentencecomplex非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞

、介詞短語同位語、插入語從句修飾語

介詞短語從句非謂語動詞形容詞副詞同位語插入語并列結構Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelptheirpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(21新高考全國Ι卷)leavestrunkbranchesHowcanweunderstandalonganddifficultsentence1.劃出句子主干

trunk 謂語動詞有什么特點

2.括起修飾成分

（leaves）

撥開枝葉減少干擾

3.圈出句中連詞

branches

根據連詞確定從句類型4.理順邏輯讀懂句意

注意英漢差異：后置定語理清句子主干和附屬成分之間邏輯關系一劃

(二括/圈)“三會意”Conclusion小結

Adifficultsentence1.trunk(主干部分)2.modifiers修飾語部分非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞

、介詞短語同位語、插入語從句Complexsentence復合句Simplesentence簡單句Compoundsentence并列句ABCCategoryPART

TWO長難句種類Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,

alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3,

whosegoalistohelpthemtobeadmittedintotheirdreamcollege.(簡單句)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.ATrunk:Schoolsareexpectedtohiregraduates.簡單句()()()()()()Simplesentence簡單句non-predicate（非謂語）Inthe1970shewasasurgeon(外科醫生)atYale,hadawonderfullifeandfivebeautifulchildren,buthewasterriblyunhappy.B本句為____個并列句；連詞是______()()Compoundsentence并列句3butThat引導的________從句中，包含______引導的時間狀語從句。并列句和主從復合句并存CIcan’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatasourearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreofournonrenewable非再生的resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.Complexsentence復合句()()同位語asclause（同位語從句）我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中：隨著地球上人口的不斷增長，我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源，我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。1.確定句子種類(category)Howtomakegoodanalysisofalongsentence.(4steps)PART

3長難句分析策略2.一劃___________3.二括()4.三會意

簡單句并列句復合句trunk主干modifier修飾語PrepositionalPhrase介詞短語Non-predicateverb非謂語Clause從句Practicemakesperfect!Readthefollowingsentencesfirst(2’),andthenanalyzethesentencesingroups.(5’)Competition(GroupWork)10points20points30pointsProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.【句式分析】本句是_________句，主干是_________________________。修飾語包括三個非謂語短語：____________，___________，和_____________?！揪涫椒g】當自豪地閱讀我寫得內容的時，我環顧整個房間，卻發現我的同學笑得眼淚都要流出來了。Practice(10points)一劃，二括，三會意)()()(簡單readingtofindbearingTheOlympicspirit--thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherwinning–hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.

【句式分析】本句是________句，主干為______________________其余部分皆為_____________。which引導____________,修飾先行詞_______,tosucceed修飾________?！揪涫椒g】奧林匹克精神—強調參與而不是取勝的競技精神–已經被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。一劃，二括，三會意Practice(10points))()(復合定語從句spiritdesire侵犯,褻瀆修飾語

Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴噴頭)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空間）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.一劃，二括，三會意Practice(20points))(

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【句式分析】本句是________句，謂語動詞是________，主語是_________第一個that從句修飾________,第二個that從句修飾___________________,with結構修飾___________________?！揪涫椒g】奧林匹克精神—強調參與而不是取勝的競技精神–已經被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。復合makebedshowerheadsrestauranttables【句式分析】本句是______句，連詞為____。第一個分句是____，

第二個分句是____。修飾語有___，___，___。suitableforliving修飾_______,togofurtherintospace修飾______。句中運用了__________時態。【句式翻譯】到本世紀末，我們將會在太陽系中發現其他適合人類居住的星球，并將發現進行更遠空間探索的方法。

Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.一劃，二括，三會意)()(Practice(20points)并列)(將來完成waysandplacesThemoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.一劃，二括，三會意【句式分析】本句包含了特殊句式_____________________________，主干是___________________,who引導的從句修飾___________【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經濟問題，越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經濟問題。)(Practice(30points)the+比較級，the+比較級adultsAstheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.(2017江蘇卷D)一劃，二括，三會意【句式分析】本句是________句，主干是__________。that引導的是_______從句，修飾________。從句主干是___________，后面三個介詞短語的關系是_________關系?！揪涫椒g】隨著他們的世界的擴張，孩子們把自己跟網絡上的其它人，用一種對自我認同、自信心和自我發展能力都具有極大破壞力的方式進行比較。)(Practice(30points)復合)(定語way并列PARTFOUR

長難句在高考中的運用4.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.①

You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.②WhatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartoneTheoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.①在這樣做的過程中，我將借鑒我在2018年進行的一項實驗，在該實驗中，1600多人同意進行數字清理。②您將聽到這些參與者的故事，并了解哪些策略對他們有效，以及他們遇到的哪些陷阱您應該避免。10PointsInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecording

dyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全國一卷閱讀D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.)(

)((())()BBackin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全國二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack________Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.10PointsD

FriedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomyisachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrency(貨幣)ofpowerinthenewcentury.”WhatisFried’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture_______AmbiguousB.DoubtfulC.Hopeful D.Tolerant20PointsCInordertopasstheclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto______whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018全國卷1)A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare10PointsapplyIthinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown_33___himhastouchedhim.A.ofB.atC.forD.in10PointsineveryonehasshownfaithinhimThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫學界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全國卷1語法填空)30PointsaseffectsInhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampus