2024年牛津版英語初三上學期期末自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1、聽力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.HowwasA:Hewenthikinginthecountryside.Explanation:Themanmentions“Iwdirectlyanswers2、聽力材料：M:Iwasthinkingaboutreading“ToKillifit'stoochallenging.Q:WhatisthemanconsideriA:“TheGreatGatsby”B:“ToKillaMockingbird”Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatSpeakerA:Hi,Lily.Tomorrowisaschoolevent.AreSpeakerB:Yes,IaExplanation:Inthedialogue,SpeakerBexpliparticipateinaneventaboutenvironmentalproExplanation:Thesentence“Ithasrainedtwicerecording,whichdirectlyindicatesthatithasrainedtwice5、解析：Jack提到的主要問題是他在化學實驗室實踐時沒有老師的幫助。ListeningComprehension:ListentotheshoattractionandW:TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemosticonicbuiltforM:Yes,andit'smadeentirelyofiron.It'sasymbolofFrenchengineeringA:ItstransformationintoalandmarkofmodernarC:ItbeingthetallestbuildinginD:ItasasymbolofFrench6、解析：根據對話內容，埃菲爾鐵塔因其作為法國工程和建筑的象征而聞名。ListentothedialogueandchoosethExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthto5:00p.m.onweekdays,includingFridays,hencethecorrectclosingtiThespeakermentionsthatExplanation:ThepassageincludesastatementbytshefindsreadingmysteryExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathisfamilyivisithisgrandparentsintheExplanation:AmytellsTomthatsheisgoingtojoinasciencecampwhereshecanlearnmoreaboutroboticsandmeetninexpandingherknowledgeandskillsthrougQuestion:WhatdoesJamieB)Workapart-timejob.campinthecountrysidethissummer,"whichisdiscussingherupcomingscienceproject.AnswerthequestionbasedQuestion:WhatadviceA)TochooseaprojectthatinterestB)TostartworkingontheD)ToincludedetailednoExplanation:TheteacheradvisesSarah,“Remember,safetyimportantthing.Mak解析：對話中提到電影在8:00PM開始。因此正確答案是C。解析：對話中提到了電影開始的時間，這表明對話是在一個與電影相關的地方進行的。因此正確答案是C。15.ListentothediB.TheteacherisdiscussingaExplanation:ThefirstfewwordsofthedialogueindicexplainingthedetailsooptionBthecorrectinformationprovidedinQuestion:WhatistheprioritA.FundingforeducatiB.DonationsformediExplanation:Theinterviewthisyearwhenthecelebrityrepliesthattheyaremainlyconcentratingonprovidingmedicalsuppliestothheotheroptionsarementioned,buttheyarenotthemainpriordListentothedialogueincludingFridays."Therefore,thecorrectListentotheshortpassageA.WatchingEnglishmovieswB.Practicingwithlanguageexchangepartners.C.ListeningtoEexposeyourselftoEnglishasmuchaspossiblTVshowswithoutsubtitlestochallengeyourself."Hence,tExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthattheproblemmightbedamage.Shesuggestscheckingitreplacingthebatteryorbuyinganewdev●D)Hedoesn'thavethExplanation:ThemanexpresseshisintentiontoatttroubleshootingstepsbeforedecidingtocaThisindicateshepreferstoexploresimpler二、閱讀理解(30分)ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryofOxfo0xfordUniversity,locatedinOxford,England,isoneoftheworld'soldestitover900yearsoldoflearning,education,andresearchthroughoutthecenturies.OneofthemostnotableaspectsofOxfordUnivestudy,andparticipateinsociainstitutions,eachwithitsowntraditionsandhistory.SomeofthemostfamouscollegesincludeChristChurch,0xfordUniversityhasalong-stanIthasproducedmanyfamandleadersinvariousfields.TheuniversityoffersawTheuniversityalsohasasicontributestotheeconomythroughemploymmillionsofpoundsannually.Moreover,theuniversity'sculturalasthe0xfordLiterary2.WhatisoneofthemostnotableaspectsofOxfordUniversity?A.ItslocationintheheartofLondB.ThepresenceofamuseumoncampusD.ThenumberofNobellaureatesithasproducedA.Employmentop三、完型填空(15分)Winterisalmostmountains.Theparklooksverybeautifulonvariperfectforarelaxingdayawayfromtocampbythelake,gohiking,andenjoTheparkoffersagreatplaceforpeopk3.Thefamilyplansto四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)解析：在這里，“book”是不可數名詞，所以不能用“manya”來修飾，因為它用于可數名詞單數。而“much”用來修飾不可數名詞，所以正確“agreeon”是動詞短語，不能單獨作為謂語動詞使用；“agreeabout”雖然也是一Explanation:Thebookand“writtenbindicatingthatthebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.InEnglish,thepastparticipleofverbsisoftenusedtoformthepassanditspastparticipleisExplanation:Thestructure"It'simfixedstructureinEnglish,something".Intnglishwell"istheactionthdbetheinfinitiv (activity).Explanation:Thewordnotneedtobechangedtopluralorpossessitypeofactionthatthestudentsmightenjoydoing.Thesentenceisaskingforageneraltopic,sotf (blue).headjective‘blue'isusedheretodescribethecolofrgenderofthenountheymodify,so'blue'remainsunchanged.7.Inthe_(7)ofthenewlibrary,therewillbeareadingroom,答案：7.of解析：這里需要使用介詞“of”來表示新圖書館的組成部分，即“在……之中”。8.Ifyou_(8)tothetopofthehill,youcansee答案：8.解析：這里需要使用動詞“go”的現在時形式，因為句子是條件句的現在時態，表示一個一般條件。正確的表達是“ifyougoto…”。tokeepupwiththepaceofadvancedcoursesatuniversity.解析：在這個句子中，“despite”表明盡管Lily在該領域是專家，但仍遇到難題。因此，“challenging”表示“具有挑戰性的”,符合句意。此處使用-ing形式表狀態。competition,aseverymember'scontributio解析：在這個句子中，教練強調團隊協作對贏得比賽至關重要，因為每個成員的貢獻都很關鍵。因此，“essential”表示“必不可少的”,符合句意。此處使用-ed形式表狀態。五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)ThemainpurposeoftheexpectancytheoryofmotivationistoexplainhowindividualschooseparticularcoursesofactiontomaximiTheexpectancytheory,proposedbyVictorVrothatinfluenceanindividual'sdeterminethelevelofmotivationandultimateanindividualwillundertake.ThetheoryhelpspredicttheprobabiindividualwillchooseaparticularcourseoDescribethemaincomponentsoftheVARKlearningstylemodelandexplaitheycanbeusedThemaincomponentsoftheVARKlearningstyReading/Writing,andKinesthemethodsbyconsideringhowindividualsprefertoreceiveandprocess●Auditorylearnersbenefitfromdiscussions,lectures,3、WhatwasthemainfocusAnswer:ThemainfocusofJaneGoodall'sresearchwasthebehaviorandsocialinteractionsofwildchimpanzeesinGombeStreaExplanation:JaneGoodalldedicatedmuchofhercareertostudyingchimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.Hergroundbrobservingtheiruseoftools,huntingpractices,andcomplexsocial(ImagineapassagediscussingtheimpactdecreasingtheemissionofgreenhousegasesthatresultfromburningExplanation:Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropowergenerateelectricitywithoutemittsignificantlylowerthelevelsofgreenhousegasesin5、PleasewriteashortessayEnvironmentalprotectionisofgreatimportanceinmodernsociety.Firstly,ithelpstomaintainthebalanceofnatureandensuresthesspecies.Secondly,itimprovesthequalitenhancesourhealth.Lastly,environmentalprotectionshouldtakeactionThisessayhighlightsthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectisociety.Ittouchesonthreemainpoints:maintainingthebalanceofnature,六、書面表達題(15分)Topic:“MyId