WordsandExpressions

U5WorkingtheLand1.bedevotedto(doing)sth

致力于___________________________致力于_____________adj.忠誠的，投入的；深愛的_____________________一位盡職的父親_____________n.投入補充“投入，致力于”______________________________devoteoneselfto(doing)sthdevotedadevotedfatherdevotionbecommittedtodoingPractice1.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____whomhehasdevotedhislife.2.________(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotocinemawithhisfamily.3._________(devote)himselftoprotectingtherice,hewasrespectedbyallofus.4.His__________(devote)____hiswifeandfamilyistouching.toDevotedDevotingdevotionto2.convincev.使相信；說服____________________________使某人相信某事__________________________說服某人做_______________________...相信

_____________adj.有說服力的1.Yuan____________________（相信）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2.Youneedtoconvincethem_____yourenthusiasmforthejob.3.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehim__________(see)adoctor.wasconvincedoftoseeconvincesbofsthconvincesbtodo

beconvincedthatconvincing3.assumptionn.假定；承擔(dān)；獲得____________v.假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)______________________人們認(rèn)為1.Itisgenerallyassumed_________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse________________(assume).thatassumptionassumeIt’sassumedthat4.overcome-overcame-overcome

克服；戰(zhàn)勝；解決_________________________________戰(zhàn)勝敵人/克服困難___________________被……戰(zhàn)勝/壓倒Exercises:1.Shefinally_____________(overcome)thedifficultiesandwonthegame.2.我被失敗感所壓倒。I_________________byasenseof_______.overcamewasovercomefailureovercometheenemy/difficultiesbeovercomeby5.expandv.擴大；增加；擴展____________________________________開闊視野

___________n.擴張；擴展；擴大Exercises:Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther_____________(expand).旅游不僅可以使我們放松，還可以開闊我們的視野。Travelingcannotonly_________,butalso

____________.expansionrelaxusexpand

our

horizonsexpand/broadenone’shorizonsexpansion6.estimatev./n.估計；估價；估算____________________________據(jù)估算…

翻譯句子:據(jù)估計這個工程要持續(xù)4年。_________________________________________________Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.It’sestimatedthat…

7.consumptionn.消耗；消費_____________v.消耗；吃；喝；飲_______________n.消費者1._________________(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.2.Beforehediedhe___________________(consume)alargequantityofalcohol.Consumptionhadconsumedconsumeconsumer8.comprisevt.

包括；包含；組成由..組成：________________________

_________________________

_________________________1.Thecommittee________________________（由...組成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.2.Thecommitteeconsists____tenmembers.iscomprisedofofbecomrisedofbemadeupofconsistof(沒有被動）3.救援隊伍由八個士兵和兩個醫(yī)生組成。Therescueteam_________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam____________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.4.Girlstudents_____________(組成)60%oftheclass.iscomprisedofismadeupofconsistsofcomprise9.leisuren.

閑暇；休閑；空閑leisuretime_______________leisureactivities/interests/pursuits

__________________________:閑散;悠閑;不慌不忙;從容_______________________:有空時;空閑時;方便時_________________________________:在…的空閑時間里休閑時光業(yè)余活動atleisureatone’sleisureinone’sspare/freetime【翻譯】你可以想象一下在每天清晨飯后的閑暇時間喝上一杯茶水是多么幸福的生活啊！____________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanimaginehowhappylifeistodrinkacupofteaafteramealinleisuretimeeverymorning!

_________adj.現(xiàn)實的；務(wù)實的（補充詞形變化）________adj.真實的；___________adv.真正地__________事實上1.Willtimetraveleverbecomea________(real)?2.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut__________shefeltextremelynervous.inrealityrealreallyrealityinreality10.realityn.

現(xiàn)實；事實realistic___________v.擴大,延伸；___________adj.廣闊的；廣泛的_________________adv.廣泛地_______________________泛讀e.g.1.The____________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.2.Thereareplans_______________(extend)theno-smokingarea.extensivelyextendextensiveextensiontoextend11.extensionn.擴大；延伸；電話分機extensivereading12.inturn相應(yīng)地；依次；輪流;反過來輪流做輪到某人做某事向某人求助

結(jié)果是；證明是e.g.1.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_________praisedhisstaff.2.Whenfacedwithdifficulty,youcan___________meforhelp.3.ThebookDonQuixote_________________theonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.turntotaketurnstodo

It’sone’sturntodoturntosb(forhelp)

itturnsoutthat…/turnout(tobe)

inturnturnouttobe1)___________________________________________做…是完全必要的。2)___________________________________________對某人來說做…是完全必要的13.essentialadj.完全必要的，極其重要的1.Itisessentialforus________(set)ourgoalrealistically.2.Itisessentialthatyou________(learn)Chinesehistory.toset(should)learnItisessentialthatsb(should)doItisessentialforsb.todo..._______________________________________________別無選擇只好做某事14.alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的1.Therewere_____________methodsoftravelavailable.2.Wehadnoalternativebut___________(accept)thereality.alternativetoaccepthavenoalternative/choicebuttodosth._________________在……的深度_________________深入地；全面地deepn.________v.________(加深)widen.________v.________(加寬)longn.________v.________(加長)highn.________v.________(提高)15.depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)1.Ihaven’tlookedatthereport____depthyet.2.Theirfriendshipsoon__________(deep)intolove.3.Whenhersongotinjuredanddisabledintheaccident,shewasin________depthsofdespair.4.Shewas__________(deep)movedbythemovie.depthindeepenwidthwidenlengthlengthenheightheightendeepenedthedeeplyatadepthof...indepthThankyouWordformation補充練習(xí)1.devotev.把...奉獻(xiàn)(給)→____________adj.忠誠的；深愛的

→_____________n.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛2.shortadj.短的；矮的→____________n.不足；缺少；短缺______________缺少3.convincev.使相信→___________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.確信的4.charactern.性格；品質(zhì)；角色→_______________n.特征adj.典型的5.conventionn.習(xí)俗；慣例；大會→______________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的6.assumev.假定；假設(shè)→____________n.假定；設(shè)定7.consumev.消耗；消費→____________n.消費者→____________n.消費8.realadj.真實的→____________adv.真實地→____________n.現(xiàn)實9.saltn.鹽→____________adj.含鹽的；咸的devoteddevotionshortageashortageofconvincingconvincedcharacteristicconventionalassumptionconsumerconsumptionreallyrealitysalty10.extendv.伸開；延伸→____________n.擴建部分；擴大11.fertileadj.肥沃的→____________v.使肥沃→____________n.化肥12.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→____________adj.營養(yǎng)的→____________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的13.organn.(動植物)器官；風(fēng)琴→___________adj.有機的；不使用化肥的14.pestn.害蟲→____________n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物15.digestv.消化；領(lǐng)會→____________n.消化16.essencen.本質(zhì)；實質(zhì)→____________adj.完成必要的；極其重要的 →____________adv.本質(zhì)上17.deepadj.深的→____________adv.深深地→____________n.深度18.entireadj.全部的→____________adv.全部地extensionfertilizefertilizernutritionalnutritiousorganicpesticidedigestionessentialessentiallydeeplydepthentirelyTestforgoals【單句語法填空】1.____________instance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.2.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture____________(entire).3.Nowadaysmanyaboy___________(devote)toomuchtimeto__________(play)computergames.4.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof______(poor).5.OnJune27,2012,thediscoveryshipreacheda(n)________

(deep)of7,062metersintheAntarctic.6.Heseemedunabletograspthe_________(real)ofthedanger.7.Canyouthinkofsomeother_________(aspect)whereAmericanEnglis