武漢經開區第一初級中學2023-20204學年5月八年級英語試題命題：八年級英語組 審核：宋利蘭 2024.5.29一、聽力測試(本題共25分，每小題1分)第一節(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Yes,Ihave. B.It’sboring C.Twoyearsago.2. A.Lastweek. B.Ithinkso. C.It’sfantastic3. A.It’ssweet. B.No,thanks. C.I’mhungry.4. A.Lastterm. B.TheUSA. C.Forfouryears.5. A.Rightnow. B.Iworkedasateacher. C.Fortenyears.第二節(共7題，每小題1分，滿分7分) 聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whyisn’tthemangoingtothemovieswiththewoman? A.Becausehethinksthemovieisveryboring. B.Becausehehasalreadyseenitbefore. C.Becausehehassomethingimportanttodo.7.HowmanyGarthBrooks’recordshasbeensold? A.Over12million. B.Over1,200million. C.Over120million.8.WhatisTheToms? A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Aband.9.Howwastheweatherlastnight? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Fine10.Whenwilltheconcertstart? A.At7:20. B.At9:20. C.At8:20.11.Whatwillthemando? A.Feedthedog. B.Havelunch. C.Walkadog.12.Whatdoesthegirlmean? A.ShecansinganyofthesongsoftheBeatles. B.ThesongsbytheBeatlesaren’tinterestingatall. C.ShelikestolistentothesongsoftheBeatlesthoughshecan’tsingthem.第三節(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據所聽材料內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答13-15題。13.WhatdoesLindacollect? A.IDcards. B.Stamps. C.Telephonecards.14.HowlonghasLindacollectedthem? A.Forayear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.15.WhatkindoftelephonecardswouldLindalike? A.Theoneswithflowers. B.Theoneswithanimals. C.Theoneswithbears.聽下面一段材料，回答16-18題。16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Theyaregoingshopping. B.Theyaregoingtothecinema. C.Theyaregoingtohavedinner.17.What’sthetimenow? A.It’s6:50. B.It’s7:50. C.It’s6:00.18.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstogotothecinemabybus? A.Tenminutes. B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.聽下面一段材料，回答19-22題。19.WhatdidEmmadoonSaturdayevening? A.Shestudiedforatest. B.Shewatchedamovie. C.Shebabysathersister.20.WheredidEmma’smothergolastSaturday? A.Shewenttohersister’shome. B.Shestayedathome. C.Shewenttothecinema21.WhatdoesEmmathinkofthemovie? A.Wedon’tknow. B.Shelikesit. C.Shethinksitisboring.22.WhatdidPeterdoafterthemovie? A.Hehungoutwithhisfriends. B.Heatepizza C.HecalledEmma.聽下面一段材料，回答23-25題。23.Wheredidthescientistgoforhisholiday? A.Canada. B.China. C.Britain.24.Whatsubjectdidn’ttheyoungfarmermentioninhisanswer? A.Math. B.Science C.History.25.Whofellintothewater? A.Theyoungfarmer. B.Thefamousscientist. C.Boththefarmerandthescientist.二、選擇填空(本題共10分，每小題1分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26. —Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme? —____________,Ihavealotofworktodo. A.Excuseme. B.I’mafraidnot C.Ithinkso D.That’sagoodidea.27. —Couldyouhelpmelookaftermydogforawhile? —____________. A.Withpleasure B.Ithinkso C.Notatall D.No,thanks.28. —What’sthe____________mountainintheworld? —Qomolangma.It’s____________thananyothermountain. A.high,high B.higher,higher C.highest,highest D.highest,higher29. —WhatdidyoudolastSaturday? —Istayedathome____________goingtoamovie. A.takein B.betterthan. C.insteadof D.outof30.Iworkinarestaurant,myduties____________washingthedishesandsweepingthefloor A.include B.provide C.develop D.offer31. —Didyoudowellintheexam? —Notexactly,I’m____________inEnglish A.strong B.wide C.bright D.weak32. —Whichstorydoyoulikebetter,JourneytotheWestorYuGongMovesaMountain? —____________,IbelieveHanselandGretelmaybebetter. A.Both B.Either C.Neither. D.All33. —Whatdoyouthinkofpanda? —It’sa____________ofourcountry. A.achievement B.treasure C.cheat D.force34.It’satraditionforChinesetogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringSpringFestival____________theyarenearorfarawayfromhome. A.if B.when C.however D.whether35. —Excuseme,canyoutellme____________? —Sorry,I’mnewhere. A.whereisthebank B.whenwillthebusleave C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.whytherearesomanypeopletoday三、完形填空(本題共15分，每小題1分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 WhenIwasajuniorhighstudentatPunahouSchoolinHawaii,IoftenswamatWaikikiBeachduringsummervacations.Therewas36manwhowouldalsoturnup.Hewasatall,handsome,silver-hairedHawaiian.SometimesIsawhimswimminggracefullyataperfectpace(節奏)tothebeachwalland37again. OnemorningwhenIarrivedasusual,hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.Suddenly,hestoppedandaskedmeifI’dliketo38againsthim.“Justforfun.Downtothebeachwallandback.”Hepointedinthatdirection.Aftersomethought,I39it. Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.Teenagersareoftenverycompetitive,andIwasno40.Istartedout41Icouldtobuildastronglead.Butinthefirst50yards(碼),wewereeven(相等的).Whenwereachedthebeachwall,wewerestilleven.Iwasalready42.Mylegsfeltheavy.Myshouldersstartedtoburn.Asweturnedback,myarmsandshoulderswerenumb,andmyheadwasratherthick.Iwantedverybadlytogiveupand43therestoftheway.ButIstruggledand44it,fightingthewater. Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted,Iwasoutof45.“Justabouteven.You’reprettygood,”hesaid.Hewalkedoutofthewaterandupthebeach.IstayedwhereIwas,46happily. Tenminuteslatermyfriend,SammyKauua,arrived.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed,“Areyou47?That’sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics!” SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahnamokuonthebeach,Italkedtohimabouthisswimmingcareer.WhatIreallywantedtoknowwas48anathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.“Oh,Itrained,”hesaid.“Butnothard,really.Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.IswambecauseIlikedit.Wetrainedofcourse,but49wejustswam.Itwasnatural.” Iwas50atthattimebecausetherewasnosecretforsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryinterestingandexciting36. A.other B.theother C.others D.another37. A.back B.out C.away D.off38. A.walk B.argue C.swim D.challenge39. A.achieved B.accepted C.replied D.marked40. A.effort B.choice C.regret D.difference41. A.assoonas B.asfastas C.aslongas D.asmuchas42. A.encouraged B.shocked C.excited D.tired43. A.stay B.lie C.relax D.walk44. A.made B.got C.protected D.realized45. A.action B.breath C.place D.control46. A.dreaming B.shaking C.crying D.smiling47. A.kidding B.wondering C.considering D.expecting48. A.why B.how C.when D.whether49. A.completely B.especially C.mostly D.partly50. A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested四、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvings OneofChina’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina’scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanship(復雜工藝)ofDazuRockCarvingsThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.TheCarvingofBamboo TheartofbamboosculptureoriginatedintheMingdynasty.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong’anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Thiskindofartrequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease.Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.Peach-stoneCarving InthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoreofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyaresourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeach-stonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelry,symbolizingfortuneinChina.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanwereadthenews? A.TECHNOLOGY B.FOUND C.CULTURE D.DEVELOPMENT52.It’sclearthat____________. A.TheRockCarvingsareinthesouthwestofChongqing. B.TheRockCarvingsshowtheeasiestart. C.TheRockCarvingsaremadeofonethousandstones. D.TheRockCarvingsaretheonlyonewhicharedeemedtothebestexampleofthecarveart.53.Peach-stoneCarvingcantranslateto____________. A.核雕 B.竹雕 C.大足石刻 D.木雕54.Accordingtothetextsabove,whichwordscandescribethecraftsman? ①hardworking ②rich ③careful ④creative ⑤mean ⑥lazy A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②④⑥ D.③④⑤55.WhichopinionbelowisNOTTRUE? A.TheartofbamboosculptureappearedintheMingdynasty. B.Thepeach-stonecarvingsstandforgoodluck. C.ThefeatureofDazuRockCarvingsismysterioustales. D.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowithcraftsmanship.B Monthsago,thelongestIhadeverrunwas5kilometers.What’smore,Ididn’tlikerunning,sooftenIwouldputonmyoldshoes,walkoutofthehousewithheavysteps,golessthanamileandwonderwhyIwastakingthetrouble,especiallywhentherearemanymoresatisfying(令人滿意的)waysofexercising.Beforelastsummer,Ihadnevertakenpartinanykindofraceatall. AttheendofJuly,Ihadcompletedtriathion(鐵人三項)aftertwoweeksoftraining.Attheendofitcametherun-whichendedupmorelikeawalk.ButthenIrealizedsomethingaboutitappealedtome.TheverypainfulfunofdoingsomethingIhatedanddidn’tprepareforturnedouttobelikeadifficulttasktotestmyabilitiesandskills. AninvitationtodotheBerlinMarathon(馬拉松賽跑)wasmailedtomeacoupleofweekslater.ThejoyofthetriathlonhadbeenthatIchallengedmylimits(極限).Ifeltitnecessarytofindoutagainwherethoselimitsmightlie.TherewasaverygoodchancethatIwouldnotonlyfailbutgetembarrassedandhurtintheprocess.Therewereplentyofreasonsnottodoit,butIsaidyes Marathontrainingissupposedtotakeatleast20weeksormore,andthatisforsomeonewhohasrunbefore.ButIdon’tevenknowwhatspeedIshouldtry.Finallythetrainingplanbecomessomethingtostopmeworryingwhentheraceseemstooscary.Thishappensoften,asIcountthedaystotheraceandimaginemyfallingoverinthemiddleofaBerlinstreet.Thisworryfeelssuretohappen,butifIfollowthetrainingplan,thenIhavedoneeverythingIcan;ifIdoeverythingIcan,thenIcan’tregretwhatcomesattheend.Inthehardesttrainingweek,Irunabout40miles.56.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthatthewriter____________. A.didn’thavemuchexperienceinrunning B.haddifficultyinwalkingaftertryinghard C.failedtofindsatisfyingwaysofexercising D.preferredstayingindoorstodoexercise57.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow____________. A.Runningispartoftriathlon. B.Thewriterpreferstriathlontomarathon C.Thewriterdidaperfectjobinthetriathlon. D.Thewriterfoundshehadatalentformarathon58.ThewriteracceptedtheinvitationtotheBerlinMarathon____________. A.towinaprize B.tohavefun C.toprotectherself D.tochallengeherself59.Theunderlinedpart“appealedtome”isclosestinmeaningto____________. A.scaredme B.interestedme C.surprisedme D.disappointedme60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.NothingIsImpossible B.ToRunOrNotToRun C.LimitsReallyMatter D.What’sLostIsLostC Canyoulivethroughthehotsummerwithoutanairconditioner?Maybeyouransweris“No!”ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinadrivetheheataway?Handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelp. Chinahasbeenmakinghandfansformorethan3,000years.Handfanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.TheearliestformoffanswasthefeatherfansintheShangDynasty.Cattailleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomakeandtheywerethemostusefulkindforeveryone.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldsendoutasweetsmell. Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichroundfansandfoldingfanswerethemostcommon. Roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)onthem.Womenlikedtousethem.InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.NalanXingdeoncewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?“ ★Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(詩詞)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents. Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.61.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3? A.Roundfansweremadeofpaper. B.Sandalwoodfanswereveryeasytomake. C.Cattailleaffanswereverypopularwithpeople D.Handfanswereonlyusedtodrivetheheataway.62.Theunderlinedwords“awoman’sdesertedlife”meansthelife____________. A.thatwasnotneededanylonger B.thatwaspreferredbypoets C.thatwasfreeandcolorful D.thatwasbusyandhard63.Whyisthepoeminparagraph4mentioned? A.It’sthemostfamouspoem. B.ItwaswrittenbyNalanXingde. C.It’susedtoproveanopinion. D.Itcanshowpeople’sloveforfans64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★ A.Theancientwomenlikedfeatherfans B.FoldingfansweremadeinChina C.Peopleusedfoldingfans D.Therewerestoriesbehindfans65.Thewriterwritesthepassageto A.introducetheuseofhandfans B.tellaboutChinesehandfans C.askpeopletobuyhandfans D.showtheimportanceoffans第Ⅱ部分非選擇題(40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)showshow/difficult/different/every/practiced/worryabout/looklike Lisawasalittleshyandfatinclass,butnowthingsarequite____________(66)LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole(主演)oftheproudQueenwhowastallandfat.Lisaagreedand____________(67)Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!ShedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful____________(68)NowLisadoesn’t____________(69)beingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“____________(70)doghasitsday.”六、綜合填空(共10空；每空1分，共10分) WhenIwastenyearsold,myteacheronceaskedmetomakeaspeech____________(71)(name)“ARealTestinMyLife”.Justimagine____________(72)terriblynervousIwasatthatmoment.Totalkinfrontofthewholeclassmeantmanyeyesfixeduponme! Ihadnootherchoice.SoIwastopreparethespeech.Thatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasgoodat____________(73)(write).Butthehardpart____________(74)(lie)inmyoralpresentation(口頭陳述)toreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Ihadtogivethespeechfrommymemoryandinfrontofsomanypeople! ArealtestbeganwhenIstoodontheplatform,Iwassoanxious____________(75)mylegstrembledandmymindwasblank.Howmuchtimepassedby,Ididn’tknow.Itried____________(76)(control)mymyself.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingforme,____________(77)anysignsofrushingme.____________(78)(Gradual),Ibegantogiveoutmyspeech,withgreatdifficulty. Itseemedtobeahundredyears.WhenIfinished,Iwas____________(79)(surprise)tofindmyaudiencecheeringforme.Imadeit! NowIamagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Ilearnedalot:sometimeswegetintotroublejustbec