一、單選題

1、DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplainsglobaltradeintermsofthe

A.firstmoveradvantagethatcertaincountriesandfirmsenjoy

B.geographicaldifferencesbetweenvariouscountries

C.internationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity

D.latemoveradvantagethatcertaincountriesandfirmspossess

正確答案：C

2、Whichof(hefollowingtheoriesemphasizesiheinterplaybetweentheproportionsinwhichthe

factorsofproductionareavailableindifferentcountriesandtheproportionsinwhichtheyare

neededforproducingparticulargoods?

A.Porterstheory

B.Smith'stheory

C.Ricardo'stheory

D.Heckscher-Ohlintheory

正確答案：D

3、Identifythetheorythatsupportstheviewthatinsomecasescountriesexportforthereasonthat

theworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.

A.HcckschcrOhlintheory

B.Smith'stheory

C.Ricardo'stheory

D.Newtradetheory

正確答案：D

4、WhichofthefollowingobservationsisconsistentwithMichaelPorter'stheoryofnational

cumpclilivcadvantage?

A.Factorssuchasdomesticdemandanddomesticrivalrydeterminenations'dominanceon

production.

B.Countriesshouldproduceonly(hosegoodsforwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage

C.Interplaybetween(hefactorsofproductioncauseinternationalmarketingdecisions.

D.Internationaldifferences:nlaborproductivitydeterminenations'supremacyinproduction.

正確答案：A

5、Whichofthefollowingisamajorflawassociatedwithmercantilism?

A.Mercantilistsdonotsupportgovernmentintenentionintrade

B.Mercantilistsviewtradeasazero-sumgame.

C.Mercantilistsrecommendpoliciestomaximizeimports.

D.Mcrcantilistsrecommendcountriestomaintainanegativetradebalance.

正確答案：B

6、Byloweringproductioncosts,helpdomesticproducerscompeteagainstforeignimports.

A.subsidies

B.duties

C.quotas

D.tariffs

正確答案：A

7、isadirectrestrictiononthequantityofsomegoodthatmaybeimportedintoacountry.

A.Importtariff

B.Importquota

C.Importsubsidy

D.Advaloremtariff

正確答案：B

8、isaquotaontradeimposedbytheexportingcountry,typicallyattherequestofthe

importingcountry'sgovernment.

A.Voluntaryexportrestraint

B.Specifictariffquota

C.Tradereconciliation

D.Advaloremtariff

正確答案：A

9、Accordingto,somespecificfractionofagoodmustbeproduceddomestically.

A.importquotas

B.volunlaryexportrestraints

C.localcontentrequirements

D.antidumpingduties

正確答案：C

10、Administrativetradepoliciesare:

A.requirementsthatsomespecificfractionofagoodbeproduceddomestically.

B.quotasontradeimposedbytheexportingcountry.

C.bureaucraticrulesdesignedtomakeitdifficultforimportstoenteracountry.

D.designedtopunishforeignfirmsthatengageindumping.

正確答案：C

二、判斷題

1ThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltrade

forproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.

正確答案：X

2、Newtradetheorystressesthatinsoniccasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportof

particularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupporton：yalimitednumberoffirms.

正確答案：V

3、Porter'stheoryofnationalcompetitiveadvantagerecommendsunrestrictedfreetradebehveen

countries.

正確答案：X

A、Mercantilistdoctrineadvocatesunrestrictedfreetradebetweencountries.

正確答案：X

5、Theprincipleofmercantilismviewstradeasapositive-sumgame.

正確答案：X

6、Thetheoryofcomparativeadvantagesuggeststhattradeisapositive-sumgameinwhichall

countriesthatparticipaterealizeeconomicgains.

正確答案：V

7、Economicsofscalearcunitcostreductionsassociatedwithalargescaleofoutput.

正確答案：7

8、Exporttariffsarefarlesscommonthanimportlariffs.

正確答案：V

9、Bureaucraticrulesdesignedtomakeitdifficultfbrimportstoenteracountryarecalledlocal

contentrequirements.

正確答案：X

20、Antidumpingpoliciesaredesignedtopunishforeignfirmsthatareengagedindumping.

正確答案：yl

2、Accordingtotheinfantindustryargument,manydevelopingcountrieshaveapotential

comparativeadvantageinmanufacturing,butnewmanufacturingindustriescannotinitially

competewithestablishedindustriesindevelopedcountries.

正確答案：<

22>Strategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshouldusesubsidiestosupportpromising

firmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.

正確答案：V

23、Governmentsdonotalwaysactinthenationalinterestwhentheyinterveneinthe

cconomy:politicallyimportantinterestgroupsofteninfluencethem.

正確答案：4

24、The