PAGE1-第三節重難增分五特別句式和主謂一樣Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·福建莆田2月檢測)Howfunitwas!2．(2024·浙江五校聯考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghomethat_Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.3．(2024·黑龍江哈六中段考)Had(have)hecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.4．Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.5．Thefamilywaspoorbuttheparentsdidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.6．Thisisnotmystory,norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.7．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯考)Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.8．(2024·安徽A10聯盟階段考試)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutto_meet(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.9．OnemoredayandIwillgeteverythingready.10．Whenreturning(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·陜西西安長安一中模擬)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.答案：Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”eq\o(show,\s\do14(shows))ustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.2．(2024·山東濰坊期末考試)Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“Comingbacktomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”答案：Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“eq\o(Coming,\s\do14(Come))backtomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”3．(2024·山西孝義模擬檢測)Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.答案：Mydearfriends,don'teq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))afraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.4．Itisnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.答案：eq\o(It,\s\do14(There))isnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.5．Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?答案：Whynoteq\o(trying,\s\do14(try))thecavedwellingshere?Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌NCS20240607項目二次檢測)Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and1.____________(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto”.“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance2.____________balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence3.____________thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,4.____________(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected5.____________(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet'smanyrulesand6.____________(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea7.____________(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,8.____________importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone9.____________(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet10.____________(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.[語篇解讀]芭蕾舞的發展經驗了一段好玩的歷史，法國國王路易十四將芭蕾舞列為宮廷藝術，并制定了嚴格的規則；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞起先在歐洲傳播開來。1．解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一樣。本句的主語Theword“ballet”為單數，且本句前半句用的是一般現在時，此處也應用一般現在時，故填is。2．that考查強調句型。此處考查“Itwas＋被強調部分＋that＋句子其他部分”強調句型，此處強調地點狀語“inFrance”。答案：is3．解析：考查介詞。influence意為“影響”，其后接on/upon表示“對……有影響”。答案：on/upon4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞start和其邏輯主語“He”構成主謂關系，故用start的現在分詞形式。答案：starting5．解析：考查代詞。依據語境及空后的名詞短語“powerandinfluence”可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his6．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾形容詞“detailed”要用副詞extremely。答案：extremely7．解析：考查詞性轉換。依據該空前的冠詞“a”并結合語境可知，此處應填名詞形式。答案：requirement8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“theRoyalAcademyofDance”，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。答案：where9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。依據空后的“byprofessionaldancers”可知，此處表示被專業舞者表演。故填過去分詞performed。答案：performed10．解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。依據該句中的“in1715”可知，此處應用一般過去時，且此處表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被傳播到歐洲其他地方。故填wasbrought。答案：wasbroughtⅣ.短文改錯(2024·唐山市部分學校質檢)DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?Ikeepwonderingeq\o(what,\s\do14(how))youfeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.Ihopeyouhavegotusedtoeq\o(live,\s\do14(living))inChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))activepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomeeq\o(difficulties,\s\do14(difficulty))incollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Therefore))，Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvi