試題PAGE1試題2024北京房山初一（下）期末英語本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案填涂或書寫在卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(共8分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.NextSaturdayismymother'sbirthday,Iamgoingtobuyagiftfor________.A.her B.him C.me D.them2.SanyaonHainanlslandisgreatforaholiday________winter.A.on B.at C.in D.To3.—Tim,________Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.must B.can C.need D.should4.Monkeyshavelongarms,________theycanmovebetweentreeswell.A.or B.but C.for D.so5.—Mary,________isBikeSafetyWeek?—Nextweek.A.what B.where C.why D.when6.—Mike,whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—She________thedishes.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash7.Lastsummer,I________myauntinShanghaiwithmyfamily.A.visit B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________tenniswithmyfriend.A.play B.amplaying C.played D.willplay二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Itwas8:00am,Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaynearby.KnowingthatIcouldhavesomefreetime,Idecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading,I__9__abeautifulbench.Amanwassitingononeend,buttherewasenoughroomformorethantwomorebodies.Walkingover,I__10__ontheotherendofthebench.Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn’tmove,Iquicklyfoundthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench,Hisclotheswere__11__,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat(汗水),Ilookedathimand__12__,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Webothsatthereforoveranhourquietly,Iwas__l3__,Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed(鞠躬),Hesaid,“Thankyou.”Ilookedupathim.“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedatthegroundandsaid,“Usuallypeoplewon’tlookatmeorsitbymyside.Thankyoufortreating(對待)mewith__14__.”Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwas__15__,1didn'tdoanythingspecial.IjustsharedabenchTome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplacetorest.Wewerenodifferent.Ifinallygotoknowthatmy__16__trulymeantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequal(平等的)waycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld9.A.bought B.found C.made D.cleaned10.A.sat B.stood C.climbed D.slept11.A.expensive B.new C.dirty D.beautiful12.A.waited B.left C.jumped D.smiled13.A.writing B.singing C.walking D.reading14.A.respect B.love C.laughs D.hugs15.Aworried B.surprised C.nervous D.proud16.A.words B.stories C.actions D.ideas三、閱讀理解(共24分，每小題2分)(一)閱讀下列俱樂部的簡介，請根據人物需求為其匹配最適合的俱樂部，并將俱樂部所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項AA.DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonSaturdaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourfamilywillalsocometowatchyourwonderfulperformance(演出).B.COOKINGCLUBDoyoulikecooking?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Wemeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucancookdeliciousfoodbyyourselfandtasteitwithyourpartners.C.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisgoodforyouifyoulovetakingpictures.MemberstakelessonsonSundaysfrom9amto11am.Youwillenjoybeautifulphotosinclass.Teacherswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.D.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinchess,youcan’tmissthechessclub,Membersmeetat5:30panonFridaystoplayandstudychesstogether,Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.17.________GinaIwanttodosomethingformygrandparents.Cookingdeliciousfoodforthemmightbeagoodchoice.Ineedtolearnhowtocook.18.________TomIamgoingtotravelwithmyfamilythissummer.IguessIneedtolearnhowtotakegoodphotosbeforewego.19.________LilyIlearnedtodanceamonthago.Iwatchedfreedancevideosonlineandpracticedthedance,butIcouldn’tdancewell.SoIdecidedtojoinadanceclass.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。BJaredwalkedoutofschooltocatchhisbushome.“Hey,Jared!”Carlosranuptohim,“Mydad’srunningtheparkclean-upthisweekend.Canyouhelpout?”Jaredhadtofinishhisscienceprojectthisweekend.Heknewhedidn'thavetimetohelp.buthedidn’twanttosay“no”tohisfriend,either,“IguessIcan,”heanswered.“Great.Thanks!”Carlossaid,wavinggoodbye.Jaredgotontothebusandtookhisseat.“Jared,”Chiannesaid,sittingdownnexttohim.“IhavetowalkMrs,Vanderhoof'sdogsthisweekend.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme?”JaredknewMrs,Vanderhoof'sdogshadtobewalkedthreetimesaday.Still,hedidn'twanttomakehisfiendupset.“IguessIcan,”hesaid.“Great!”Chiannesaid.Jaredgothome.Helookedtiredashewalkedintothehouse.“Rough(艱難的)day?”hismotherasked.“Morelikearoughweekend,Ihavetofinishmyscienceproject,helpCarloswiththeparkclean-up,andhelpChiannewalkdogs.”“Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythings,"hismothersaid.“Iknow,butCarlosandChiannearemyfriends.Icouldn'tsay“no”tothem.Ididn'twanttoletthemdown."Momsaid,“I'mgladyouwanttohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings,too.”Jaredknewshewasright.“MaybeIcantellCarlosIcanonlyhelpfortwohoursinthemorning.AndIcanhelpChiannewalkMrs.Vanderhoof'sdogsearlyinthemorning,butnotatlunchtimeorintheevening,”Jaredsaid,“Mom,doyouthinkthey’llgetangry?”“They’reyourfriends.They’llunderstand.”JaredcalledCarlosandChianneandtoldthetruth.Assoonashehungup,heturnedtohismom,“They’refinewithit,andtheybothwanttohelpwithmyproject,too.”“Iknewitwouldworkout,”Momsaid.“Friendshipmeansmorethanjustsaying‘yes’.”20.Jareddidn’thavetimetohelphisfriendsbecausehehadto________.A.helpwiththeparkclean-up B.domanythingsformomC.walkdogsforthreetimes D.finishhisscienceproject21.HowdidJaredfeelwhenhegothome?A.Angry. B.Fine. C.Glad. D.Tired.22.FromJared'sexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.it'sOKtosay"no"toafriend B.it'simportanttopleaseourfriendsC.friendscanlearnfromeachother D.youngpeopleshouldhavemorefriendsCWuppertalSchwebebahn,Germany'sAmazingFlyingTrain!IfyouvisitWuppertal,Germany,makesureyoutaketheSchwebebahn.It'sanupside-downtrainandithasbeenaroundforover120years.TheSchwebebahntravelsinaverydifferentway.Its24-meter-longtraindoesnotmoveoverthetrackswithitswheelsonthebottom(底部).Thetrackis12metersabovetheriverandthetrainmovesalongthetracksfromthetop.Asthetraingoesoverthecity,passengers(乘客)canenjoytheexcitingsightsfreely.TheSchwebebahndidn'tcomeeasy,Inthe1880s,thetrafficinWuppertalwassobusythatthegovernment(政府)hadtothinkofanewwayoftraveling.Atthattime,amannamedEugenLangenwastryingarailwayunderthetracktocarryproducts(產品)forhiscompany.Itwassuccessful.Later,EugenputthisideaintotheSchwebebahn.inthatway,thespaceabovetheRiverWuppergotfullyused.Itturnedouttobeaverygoodchoice. TheSchwebebahngivesspecialtravelexperiencestopassengers.Thetrainrunsfor13kilometersandcarriesover80,000passengerseveryday.Itsstationsareasbeautifulasartmuseums,sopassengerswon'tbeboredwhilewaitinginthestations.Thetrainalsooffers(提供)allkindsofservices,suchasfoodanddrinks,What'smore,peoplecanbookthistraintohavepartiesorevengetmarriedintheair!Theywillneverforgetthisone-hourtripintheair.NowtheSchwebebahnismorethanarailwayforWuppertal.Itisasymbol(標志)ofthecity.23.WhatmakestheSchwebebahndifferent?A.Itrunsabovetheriverfor24meters. B.Ittravelsfastundertheground.C.Itmovesalongthetracksfromthetop. D.Itgoesoverthecitywithouttracks24.Whatspecialexperiencescanpassengershaveonthetrain?A.Theycanhaveaparty. B.Theycanvisitartmuseums.C.Theycantakeatwo-hourtrip. D.Theycancooktheirownfood.25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.ToshowtheimportantstationsofWuppertal.B.ToguidepeopleonhowtotaketheSchwebebahn.C.TointroducesomethingabouttheSchwebebahn.D.TotellwhyWuppertalneededanewwayoftravelling.DWhatdothreehearts,eightarms,andonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,aseaanimalthatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareverysmart,theycanlearnnewthingsjust

like

humans.They’ve

even

learned

a

few

skills

to

get

themselves

out

of

dangerous

situations.Octopuses

don’t

have

teeth

orsharp（鋒利的）clawsto

protect

themselves.Instead,they

use

more

clever

ways

to

fool

their

enemies．Octopusesliketohide（隱藏）themselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Theoctopuscanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Andthiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute．Someoctopusesliketostaynearrocksinshallow（淺的）water．Theycanmakethemselvesfitintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetoutofreachoftheirenemies．Anotherwayanoctopuscanhideisbyshooting（噴射）ink．Theinkformsacloudthathidestheoctopus.Bythetimetheinkclears,theoctopushasswumawayorhidden．Whatelsecanoctopusdo?Ifanoctopusisindanger,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillhideitselfinthesand,leavingtwoarmsoutside.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetohide？Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandkeepmovingaroundinthewatertodistracttheenemywhiletheoctopusswimsawaytosafety.Don'tworrythough.Thearmwillgrowback.Sothenexttimeyouseeanoctopusintheaquarium,rememberthatinsidethatoversizedheadisaverylargebrain,makingthemaclevercreature（生物）．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatoctopusescan________.A.userockstofootandcatchtheirenemiesB.changethecoloroftheirskinquicklyC.protectthemselveswiththeirteethD.learnnewskillsfromhumans27,Thewords“distracttheenemy”inParagraph6probablymean“________.”A.hunttheenemy’seyes B.fightwiththeenemybehinditC.maketheirenemybeafraid D.taketheenemy'sattentionawayWhatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Whyoctopuseshavelargebrains. B.Howoctopusesgetoutofdanger.C.Whatoctopuseslooklike. D.Howoctopusescatchfood.第二部分本部分共6題、共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任。四、閱讀表達(第29-31題每題2分，第32題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。WhenyouwalkbyEric'shomeonBalgisStreet,downtownBangkok(曼谷),youwillseethousandsof'booksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachbookisfeetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysEric,“OrtheycanshareandpassontoanotherButtheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyalive(有活力的)ifpeoplearereadingthem,"Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysEric.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectshows,startedmorethantwentyyearsago,“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”Ericsays,“Istartedtheclubtohonour(致敬)myparentandtodosomethingfortheneighborhood,SoIputmyoldbooksandmybrothers'andsisters',maybe100inalloutside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Thelibrarywasaspecialone.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfromstorybookstomagazines,technical(專業的)booksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thereareonlyabout700publiclibrariesinthiscountry,andmanypeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks,Luckily,theprojectisspreading.ErietakesboxesofbooksintoBangkokneighborhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.29,whatwillpeopleseewhentheywalkbyErie'shome?30.WhendidtheReadingClub2000start?31.WhydidEricstarttheReadingClub2000?32.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表達(10分)33.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter得知你將在暑假期間外