2024-2025學年（下）高三第一次四省聯考英語試卷考生注意:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$198.B.$200.C.$220.2．Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.3．WhataboutCaliforniaattractstheman?A.Itscuisine.B.Itsscenery.C.Itsculture.4．Howisthewomanrequiredtopay?A.Byonlinelink.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganorder.

B.Checkingthedelivery.

C.Applyingformembership.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthesubwaystation.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethesubway.B.Changehishotel.C.Walktohisdestination.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhydidthemanspeakergotoJack'sschool?A.Jackarguedwiththeteacher.B.Jack'steacherwantedtohaveatalk.C.Jackhadtroublegettingalongwithhisclassmates.9．WhatdidthemanspeakeroftendowhenJackwasinfirstgrade?A.HeplayedwithJackalot.B.HecheckedJack'shomework.C.Heconcentratedonhisownwork.10．WhatcausedJack'sproblem?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandhisteacher.B.Hewasn'tinterestedinschool.C.Hedidn'tspendenoughtimeonmaths.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisonthecalendar?A.Amap.B.Communityevents.C.Interestingstories.12．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Safety.B.Shopping.C.Education.13．Whywillapartybeheld?A.Topromotesomeproducts.B.Towelcomenewcomers.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemightmakeherfatherupset.B.SomeworkershavebeenlaidoffC.Herfathermaygetoutofwork.15．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toseekhishelp.B.Totellhimaboutherdecision.C.Tosharesomenewswithhim.16．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Phonethewomanlater.B.Consulthisfriend.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman'sfather.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatinspiredSusie'sloveforCentralPark?A.Herchildhoodactivities.B.Herresearchonflowers.C.Herworkwiththeenvironmentalagency.19．WhatdidSusiedotwoyearsagoregardingthepark?A.Shedesignedtwolakesforit.B.Sheprotecteditswildlife.C.Shedealtwithitspollution.20．WhatcanweknowaboutSusie'scurrentsituation?A.She'sbusywithwork.B.Shewantstoquitherjob.C.Shealwayshangsoutwithfriends.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIntimesofemergency,youarejustasinglebuttonpressawayfrombeinginstantlylinkedtoourprofessionalemergencysupportcrew.FallDetectionOuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam.Additionally,youhavetheoptiontomanuallyinitiateacallforhelpbysimplypressingtheSOSbuttononthefrontfaceofthewatch,ensuringyouarealwayscovered.As48%offallsoccuroutside,YourStride'sfallalarmwatchhasbeendesignedtoworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.HowtheAlarmServiceWorksThealarmserviceoftheYourStridewatchfunctionsinastraightforwardyeteffectivemanner：WhenyoupresstheSOSbuttonorwhenthewatchdetectsafall,itgetsanimmediateresponse.Ourteamwillthencommunicatewithyouthroughthewatch,gatheringallthenecessarydetails.Appropriatehelpwillbesenttoyourlocation.MultifunctionalHealthCompanionYourStrideisacomfortable,lightweightwristwatchwithacleartimeanddatedisplay.AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.Anotherimportantfeatureisitscompleteindependencefromexternalconnections.Itoperatesautonomously,withouttheneedforWi-Fioralandline.ThismeansthatnomatterwhereyouareintheUK,whetheryou'reinaremotecountrysidelocationorabustlingcitycenter,youcanconfidentlyaccessthehelpyouneed.PricingTheYourStridewatchisavailableatanaffordablepriceofjust&60.Forthosewhorequire24/7emergencyhelp,thereisamonthlysubscriptionfeeofS15.Anextraf2permonth

for

theadditionalfalldetectionfeature.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.InvestintheYourStridewatchtodayandtakeaproactivesteptowardsyoursafetyandwell-being.21．Whatwillthewatchdowhendetectingafall?A.Itwillcontactthemonitoringteam.B.Itwillactivatealoudalarm.C.Itwillcallthelocalhospitalimmediately.D.ItwillinitiatetheSOSbuttonautomatically.22．Whichisafunctionofthewatchbesidesdetectingfalls?A.Toadjustheartrate.B.Tomonitorsleepquality.C.Tomeasurebloodpressure.D.ToconnecttotheInternet.23．Howmuchshouldonepayforthewatchwithayear'sfullservice?A.￡；60.B.￡；204.C.￡；240.D.￡；264.BJonBatiste,abigfigureinthemusicworld,viewsrevisitingclassicworksasagoldenopportunity,asseeninhislatestalbum（專

輯

）"BeethovenBlues,"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions.HeperceivesauniversalandpowerfulessenceinBeethoven'smusic,similartothatintheblues.Batisteservedasabandleaderfor"TheLateShowwithStephenColbert"until2022andisnowontheboardatTheJuilliardSchool.AndhehasreceivednumerousGrammynominations（提名）andwinsacrossdiversemusicalcategories.Hisdocumentary"AmericanSymphony,"which

detailsthecompositionandpremiereofhissymphonyatCarnegieHallin2022,aswellasthestoryofhiswifeSuleikaJaouad'sbattlewithleukemia（atypeofbloodillness）,hasearnedhimfurtherrecognition.Batistemaintainstheideathatclassicalmusic,Beethoven'sworksincluded,issuitableforreformation.Thereisaneedtobreakawayfromthetraditionalperceptionofclassicalmusic.Forinstance,inhisalbum,hestartswith"FürElise",apiecefamiliartomany,andaddshisowncreativetouches.However,Batiste'sjourneyatJuilliardwasnotwithoutchallenges.AsanambitiousteenagerfromLouisiana,hisunconventionalpursuitsoutsidetheclassroomsometimesconflictedwiththeschool'sexpectations.However,helaterreturnedtoJuilliardtohonorhisfamily'smusicallegacyandisnowworkingtomaketheinstitutionmoreinclusive.Duringhiswife'sillness,Batistefoundthatcreativityservedasasourceofstrength.Hismusic,oftenassociatedwithjoy,alsohasrootsinstruggle,asexemplifiedby"AmericanSymphony,"whichaddressesthenation'sdeep-seatedpainandculturaltensions.Throughhisart,Batisteaimstobridgethepastandpresent,creatingworks

thatresonate（共鳴）withthehumanexperience.24．WhatcanweknowaboutBatiste'slatestalbum?A.Itwasreleasedwhenhewasabandleader.B.Itisacollectionoftraditionalbluesmusic.C.ItincludesBeethoven'soriginalcompositions.D.ItgivesnewinterpretationstoBeethoven'sworks.25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Batiste'smusicalaccomplishments.B.Batiste'ssourceofinspiration.C.Batiste'ssuccessinGrammy-relatedevents.D.Batiste'snovelmusiccomprehension.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeBatiste?A.Well-educatedandambitious.B.Broad-mindedandcreative.C.Warm-heartedandresponsible.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.27．WhichofthefollowingmightBatisteagreewith?A.Thenewer,thebetter.B.Classicsshouldalwaysberespected.C.Somethingnewcanalwaysbefoundintheold.D.Thereisnothingimpossibleforawillingheart.CScientistshaveuncoveredacrucialpieceinthepuzzleofdinosaurfeatherevolution（羽毛進化）.Somefeathereddinosaurs,alongwiththeircharacteristicsharpteethandlargebodies,alsohadskinsimilartothatofmodernreptiles（爬行動物）.Featherslikelydevelopedinspecificareasofthedinosaur'sbody,whileotherpartswerecoveredinreptilianscales（鱗片）.Astudy

publishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsinto

theevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.Feathersserveavarietyoffunctionsbeyondflight.Forinstance,peacocksusethemtoattractmates.Penguinsbenefitfromreduceddragwhentheydiveunderwater,andheronscanevenusetheirfeatherstocreateshade.Mostfeathereddinosaurs,suchastheropodsandsauropods,probablyusedfeatherstokeepwarm.MariaMcNamara,ascientistatUniversityCollegeCorkinIrelandandaco-authorofthestudy,commentedthattheshiftfromreptilianscalestofeathersisacrucialmilestoneinvertebrate（脊椎動物的）evolution.Thisphenomenon,despitebeingthefocusofsubstantialresearch,stillresistscompleteunderstanding.Althoughnumerousfeatherfossilshavebeenstudied,fossilizedskinisextremelyrare.Inthisresearch,ateamfromUniversityCollegeCorkandNanjingUniversityinChinaexaminedararefossilizedskinsampleofthefeathereddinosaurPsittacosaurus.Thissmall,two-legged,horneddinosaurlivedinwhatisnowMongoliaandChinaduringtheearlyCretaceousperiod,around135—120millionyearsago,whendinosaurswerestartingtoevolveintobirds.Theresearchteamusedadevicewhichsentoutultravioletlight（紫外線）toidentifyareasofpreservedPsittacosaurusskin,whichareinvisibleundernaturallight.FurtherinspectionwithX-raysandinfraredlightrevealedthepreservedcellularstructure.Totheirsurprise,thefossilizedskinwasmadeofsilica,thesamecompound（化合物）asglass.Thistypeofpreservationhasneverbeenfoundinvertebratefossilsbefore.Theteambelievesthatsofter,morebird-likeskinmighthaveinitiallydevelopedonlyinthefeatheredpartsofthedinosaur'sbody,whiletherestoftheskinresembledthescalesofmodernreptiles.Thiszoneddevelopmentwouldhaveretained

essentialskinfunctions,likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations.28．What'sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itchallengesourunderstandingofdinosaurs.B.Ithelpsbetterunderstandhowscalesformed.C.Itprovidescrucialevidenceforvertebrateevolution.D.Itrevealshowdinosaursbecameextinct.29．WhatmessagedoesMariaMcNamaradeliver?A.Feathersevolvedfromscalesveryquickly.B.Theevolutionaryprocessremainspartlyunknown.C.Thereisanurgentdemandformorefeatherfossils.D.Feathersarenecessaryindinosaurs'defencemechanism.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Itlackedinternationalcooperation.B.Itignoredthediversityofdinosaurspecies.C.Itemployedmultipleadvancedtechnologies.D.Itmainlyfocusedonthedinosaur'sappearance.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retained"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preserved.B.Transformed.C.Stimulated.D.Removed.DAskstudentstodescribetheirbrain,andthey'relikelytosuggestacomputer,acommandcenter,ormaybealightning-fastcommunicationsnetwork.Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.ResearchersnowunderstandthatIQisn'tfixedatbirth.Justaswegetmorephysicallyfitfromexercising,wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning.ChildrenwhoadoptwhatpsychologistCarolDweckcallsagrowthmindset（思維模式）understandthatintelligenceisn'tfixedbutcanbedevelopedthrougheffort.InMindset,Dweckexplainswhystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反饋）ratherthananexcusetogiveup.Thisisthekindofthinkingthatkeepsstudentsmotivated,evenwhenlearningishardwork.Thegoodnewsisthateventhemindsetisn'tfixed.Agrowthmindsetcanbelearnedandenhancedbymessagesthatpraisepersistenceandsethighexpectations.Forexample,helpstudentsunderstandthatchallengingassignmentswillstretchtheir"thinkingmuscles."Atthesametime,providethemwithnecessarysupportsotheydon'tgetdiscouraged.Itiswidelybelievedthatallbrainsarenotequalandthatcontextandabilityinfluencelearning.Thebrainconnectsnewinformationtotheoldandcanbechangedbyexperience.Effectiveteachingstrategieshelpstudentsmovetowardhigher-orderthinking,orwhatneurologistscallexecutive（執行）function.AsprofessorJudyWillis,MDexplains,"Wheneducatorsofferstudentschancestoputtheirlearningintopractice,particularlybyengagingthemingenuine,personallyrelevantactivitiesaccompaniedbyformativeassessmentsandcorrective

feedbackthroughoutaunit,thefactsstudentslearnarenolongerrote（死記硬背）memory.Instead,thesefactsbecomesolidlyintegratedintoaninterconnectedmemoryframework,ratherthanbeingdesertedduetolackofuse."Ofcourse,allthisbrainactivityishappeninginauniquewayforeachstudent.Byaddressinglearners'individualneeds,educatorscanhelpstudentsstrengthenthebondsthatwillleadtodeeperunderstanding.32．Whydoestheauthorcomparethebraintoamuscle?A.Toprovetheypossessmemorycells.B.ToshowtheycanbestrengthenedthroughexerciseC.Toemphasizetheytransportinformationquickly.D.Toillustratetheyareimportantorgansofthebody.33．WhatarechildrenwithagrowthmindsetlikeaccordingtoDweck?A.Theytendtoshyawayfromtrouble.B.Theypreferpositivefeedbackfromothers.C.Theyregardintelligenceasanunchangeablequality.D.Theyviewbarriersasopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.34．Whichofthefollowingenhancesexecutivefunction?A.Creativeengagement.B.Organizingactivitiespersonally.C.Engagingindirectinteraction.D.Completeindependence.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IQandItsInfluenceonLearningB.TheGrowthMindset：AKeytoDifficulty-SolvingC.TheSignificanceofExecutiveFunctioninEducationD.BrainpowerBuilding：EncourageaGrowthMindset第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,determiningwhichprojectsyoushoulddevoteyourtimeandenergytofirsttakesenergyyoudon'thavetospare.

36

,youstillneedtofigureouthowtoprioritizethem.Trythe3-3-3method.ThistechniquecomesfromOliverBurkeman,authorofFourThousandWeeks:TimeManagementforMortals.

37

.First,devotethreehourstodeepworkonyourmostimportantproject.Next,completethreeotherurgenttasksthatdon'trequirethreehoursoffocus.Finally,dothree“maintenance”tasks,likecleaning,answeringemails,orschedulingotherwork.

38

.Jumpingintoitfirstmeansyou'llbefresh,focused,andmorelikelytobeabletofocusonataskwithoutgettingdistracted.Keepthosethree

hoursfree

ofemails,texts,chit-chat,orothersmallerduties,tothebestofyourability.Deepworkproducesmajorproductivity,soyou'llgetalotaccomplishedifyoucommittoit,butyoucan'tstayinthatmindsetforever.You'llwearyourselfoutafteraboutthreehours.

39

Finally,yourmaintenancetasksgiveyouachancetogetthingsdonewhilegivingyourbrainarest.Thistechniqueissimilarto“eatingthefrog”,ordoingyourhardesttaskfirstthing.

40

,

oryoucanuseittoputfinishingtouchesonwhateveryouwereworkingonduringthosethreehoursofintensefocus.Youcanusethistechniquetomanagesevendifferenttasksofvaryingurgencylevels.Justbesuretostickwiththeprocess,startingwiththebigliftandfinishingoffwiththelittlejobsthatkeepitallflowing.A.SogotothreeothersmallertaskstostayproductiveB.ButevenwhenyouknowwhattasksneedtobedoneC.Headvocatesplanningeachworkdayarounda3-3-3modelD.EvenifyoupayattentiontohowmanyresourcesyouwillneedE.He'llfeelthesamesenseofreliefwhenmovingontolessertasksF.Useyourmaintenancetimetoprepareforthefollowingday'sworkG.Whatdistinguishesthismethodfromothersisthefirstthreehours'deepwork第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.

41

,suchwasexactly

whathappenedtome.Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania,

something

42

happened—Ifellill.Despitemy

43

totakemedicinesandavoidunboiled

water,Iwashithard.Iwas

44

toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwas

the

45

46

abatteryoftests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(診斷)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,

47

Iwouldn'thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.I

48

takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keep

these

down!",but

nothingworkedandIhadtobe

49

Tearscourseddownmycheeks.Iwas

50

withfear.Then,akindnurse

51

.She

remainedbymysideforafulleighthoursevenafterhershift

52

,gentlyholdingmyhand.Her

presencewasreallyagreat

53

.Haditnotbeenforher,Ican'timaginehowIcouldhave

54

thatnight.ThemedicinesgraduallytookeffectandsoonIwasreleased.Ineverlearnedhername,yetthenursehasleftadeepmark.Itservesasareminderthatin

thedarkesttimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference,crossing

55

andbringing

warmthtostrangersinneed.41.A.RegrettablyB.ConstantlyC.OriginallyD.Consequently42.A.awkwardB.strangeC.unrecordedD.undesired43.A.failureB.opportunityC.ambitionD.effort44.A.recommendedB.rushedC.assignedD.returned45.A.choiceB.wisdomC.endD.truth46.A.PatientwithB.SubsequenttoC.DependentonD.Concernedabout47.A.replyingB.apologizingC.promisingD.assuming48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished50.A.consumedB.equippedC.comparedD.impressed51.A.departedB.emergedC.passedD.called52.A.increasedB.continuedC.occurredD.concluded53.A.trickB.reliefC.reminderD.success54.A.weatheredB.describedC.witnessedD.enjoyed55.A.agesB.racesC.boundariesD.genders第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm

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food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic

57

(hold)aparticularappealinChina.Partofthiscultural

linkisLiYan,

58

65-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,

59

(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.The

60

(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,The

Chieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,

61

(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally

62

(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina.ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,

63

stronglyappealtopeople."Musicisborderless,"saysLi,

64

journeyillustratesthatarthas

thepower

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(bond)peoplefromdifferentworldstogether.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你的澳大利亞網友Jimmy將負責他們學校的中國文化研學之旅,發郵件咨詢你的建議。請給他回封郵件,內容包括：1.你推薦的研學地點；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearJimmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）VolcanicashfromIceland'sEyjafjallaj?kullmadeEurope'sairportsshutdownfornearlyaweek,leavingthousandsofpassengersstranded（滯

留

）acrosstheglobe.AmongthemwasAgnes'smother,SophiaAtilaKafu,whowasstuckatSchipholAirportinAmsterdam,nearly4,000milesawayfromAgnes,whowasinCanada,waitingforhermothertoattendhergraduationceremony.ThiswouldhardlybenotablewereitnotforthefactthatSophiawas64,hadneverbeenoutsideKenya,hadneverbeenonaplane,hadneverbeeninsideanairport,spokeonlySwahili（斯瓦希里語）,carriedonly25eurosanddidn'thaveaworkingmobile.BythetimeAgnesrealizedsomethingwaswrong,SophiahadalreadybeenstrandedatSchipholfor19hours.Shehadsomeemergencycontactdetailswithherbut,sofar,nocallhadbeenmadeorreceived.Realizingthathermotherwasunabletoseekhelp,Agnescalledtheairline,KLM（荷蘭航空

）,toaskiftheycouldsearchforher.Theairlinetoldherthattherewastoomuchchaosintheairportandthattheywouldnotbeabletolocateoneparticularperson.Unabletorest,Agnescontactedherfriendsandhercolleaguesforhelp.Soon,therewerepeoplefromBoston,Toronto,NewYorkandSanFranciscoworkingonasolution.Bynow,Sophiahadbeenstrandedfornearly40hours.OneofAgnes'sfriendssentanemailtohercontactstitled"Urgentlyneedyournetworkinghelp"Itbegged,"Doyouknowanyonewho'sstrandedinAmsterdam,orknowanyonewhoseFacebookfriendsorTwitterfollowersmightbethere?"Thisemailspreadquicklyamongfriendsoffriends.Withintwohours,theemailwentintotheinboxofGeorgeBougias,themanagerofDeltaAirlines（aKLMpartner）.GeorgehappenedtoknowSwahili.Afewminuteslater,Georgewasonhiswaytotheairport.Heandsixsecurityagentsbegantocombtheairport.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Nearmidnight,theynoticedafigurewrappedinablanketoutsidetheairport.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,SophiaarrivedinCanadaintimeforAgnes'sgraduationceremony.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力答案：1-10ACCABACBBC11-20BABCABAACA21．答案：A解析：在FallDetection部分明確提到OuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam,意思是當這款YourStride手表檢測到跌倒時,會立刻聯系全天候監測團隊。22．答案：C解析：在MultifunctionalHealthCompanion部分提到"AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.",由此可知除了跌倒檢測功能外,手表還有監測心率、血壓以及計步等功能。23．答案：D解析：手表價格是&；60,全天候緊急救援每月訂閱費用是&；15,一年就是15×12=8180,跌倒檢測附加功能每月82,一年就是2×12=&；24,那么所有服務一年總共需支付60+180+24=&；264。24．答案：D解析：根據第一段的"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions"可知,在專輯《藍調貝多芬》中JonBatiste賦予了貝多芬的作品新的生命力,即對其進行了新的詮釋。25．答案：A解析：通讀第二段可知,本段主要介紹了JonBatiste擔任TheLateShowwithStephenColbert的樂隊領隊在茱莉亞學院任職董事會成員獲得的提名和獎項以及紀錄片獲得認可等內容。26．答案：B解析：文中提到Batiste認為古典音樂（包括貝多芬的作品）適合革新,他主張打破對古典音樂的傳統理解體現了他思想開明,能夠接受新的音樂觀念；他的紀錄片《美國交響樂團》也展現了他在音樂創作上的創造力,能夠把個人經歷（妻子患白血病）與音樂結合起來,創作出能反映國家深層痛苦和文化緊張局勢的作品,這些都充分體現了他的創造力。27．答案：C解析：通讀文章,文章開頭提到JonBatiste認為重新審視舊作品是一個"goldenopportunity",可以連接以前從未連接過的點。他在新專輯《藍調貝多芬》中重新詮釋貝多芬的作品,這體現了他相信能從舊作品中挖掘出新的東西。28．答案：C解析：文章第一段的AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsintotheevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.以及第三段內容表明,這項研究在恐龍羽毛進化方面提供了新發現,而恐龍羽毛的進化是脊椎動物進化的一個關鍵部分,所以該研究為脊椎動物進化提供了關鍵證據。29．答案：B解析：根據文章第三段對MariaMcNamara的觀點的描述可知,MariaMcNamara提到從爬行動物鱗片到羽毛的進化是重要但未被充分理解的事件,說明這一進化過程還有部分未知。30．答案：C解析：根據倒數第二段可知,科學家們在研究該化石時,使用了發射紫外線的設備、X射線和紅外線等多種先進技術。31．答案：A解析：根據后文likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations可知,……起到保護作用,因此,第一批發育出羽毛的恐龍可以生存下來,并將基因傳遞給后代。由此推知,這種區域性的發育保留了皮膚的功能,對皮膚起到保護作用。retained與preserved意思相近。32．答案：B解析：根據第一段中Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.及wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning可知作者認為把大腦比作肌肉更貼切,因為大腦的智力和肌肉一樣都是越用越健壯。也就是都可以通過鍛煉得到加強。33．答案：D解析：根據第二段中whystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反饋）ratherthananexcusetogiveup可知,有成長型思維的孩子會把遇到的困難看作成長的機會,而不輕言放棄。34．答案：A解析：第五段強調了讓學生參與真實且與個人相關的活動,并給予反饋對提升執行功能的重要性。也就是說,創造性的參與會提高學生的執行功能。35．答案：D解析：文章圍繞大腦能力提升展開,包括成長型思維培養、有效教學策略等,D選項全面概括了文章核心內容。36-40．答案：B；C；G；A；F解析：36.前文提到確定優先做哪些項目很費精力,后文說仍需弄清楚如何安排優先級。B選項：但即使當你知道哪些任務需要完成時,在此處起到轉折和銜接作用,表明即便知道任務內容,安排優先級仍是個問題,符合語境。37.前文介紹了3-3-3方法來自OliverBurkeman,后文詳細闡述了3-3-3方法的具體內容。C選項：他提倡圍繞3-3-3模式規劃每個工作日,能很好地銜接上下文,引出對該方法的介紹。38.后文強調先投入三小時深度工作的好處,如精力充沛、專注等。G選項：這種方法與其他方法的不同之處在于前三個小時的深度工作,引出后文對前三個小時深度工作的描述,符合邏輯。39.前文提到深度工作大約三小時后會達到極限,A選項：所以安排好其他三個較小的任務來保持高效,承接上文,說明在深度工作結束后,通過完成其他小任務來繼續保持工作效率。40.文說維護任務能讓大腦休息,同時提到這個技巧類似于"先吃青蛙",即先做最難的任務。F選項"利用你的維護時間為第二天的工作做準備",既符合維護任務的特點,又與前文提到的內容相呼應,是對維護任務的進一步說明。41．答案：A解析：上文說沒有人愿意生病,特別是一個人在國外的時候：此處應該說,遺憾的是,這樣的事情就發生在自己身上。42．答案：D解析：考查形容詞。思路點撥根據下文的"Ifellill"可知,不好的事情發生了。43．答案：D解析：根據上文的Despite和下文的"Iwashithard"之間的讓步關系可知,為了避免生病,作者努力吃藥,避免喝未燒開的水,但這些都沒有用,作者依然病得很嚴重。44．答案：B解析：根據下文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"及下文就醫可知,作者被緊急送往醫院。rush意為"快速運輸,速送"。45．答案：C解析：根據上文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"以及"Aloneandterrified"可知,作者遭受著極大的痛苦、孤獨和恐懼,由此推斷,她可能會在某個瞬間覺得這就是終點了。end在此處意為死亡,生命的終點。46．答案：B解析：在一系列的檢查之后,作者得到了診斷--嚴重的瘧疾。subsequentto為形容詞短語,