Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks?SectionB(2a-2e)人教版八年級(jí)（下）LearningObjectives1.figureoutwhyBenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi;2.retellwhatadifferencethedogLuckymakesinBen’slife;3.understandpartsofspeechandanalyzethesentenceelements;4.shareourownexperiencesaboutbeinghelpedorofferinghelp.Bytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:FreeTalkInthefirstfewlessonsofthisunit,welearnedsomestoriesandexperiencesaboutvolunteeringtohelp.Wealsosharedourownvolunteeringexperiencesandtalkedaboutourfavouritevolunteerwork.However,comparedtoofferinghelp,wearemorelikelytobehelpedindailylife.Nowlet’sshareexperiencesaboutbeinghelped.Haveyoueverbeenhelpedlikethisway?What’syourfeelingafterbeinghelped?Happy?Moved?Thankful...Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?giveacallwritealettersendatextgiveasmallgiftIntroductionBenSmithchosetowritealettertoexpresshisthanks.Let’sreadhisletterandfigureoutwhohewrotetoandwhyhewrotetheletter.Beforereading,wecanhaveaguessaccordingtothefollowingpicture.BenSmithDearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.setup建立；設(shè)立;(此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài))makeadifferenceto...對(duì)……有影響；有作用adj.

有殘疾的makeit+adj.+todosth.

使做...變得...ToWhatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.difficultyn.

困難；難題adj.瞎的；失明的adj.聾的v.

想象carryv.

拿；提；扛getsb.sth.讓某人得到某物beexcitedabout對(duì)······感到興奮

AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea"doghelper"becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,"Lucky!Getmybook,"andhedoesitatonce.n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)beableto能夠n.仁慈；善良adj.

聰明的；聰穎的understandv.

理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)ordern.指令；命令立刻；馬上Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithFromchangev.&n.變化；改變sendsb.sth.給某人寄某物Task1SkimmingandmatchingReadtheletterquicklyandfigureouthowmanycharactersthereareinthisletter?Whoarethey?Trytomatchthemwiththecorrespondinginformation.A.anorganization(組織)givinghelptodisabledpeople.B.aspecialtraineddogfordisabledpeople.C.akindwomanwhogivesmoneytoAnimalHelpers.D.adisabledmanwhocan’tusearmsandlegswell.AnimalHelpersBCDABenSmithMissLiLuckyTask2SkimmingandorderingPutthemainideasinorderaccordingtotheletter.()BenSmithintroducedhisspecialtraineddogLucky.()BenSmithtalkedhisdifficultiesasadisabledman.()BenSmithexpresseshisthanksforhavingafantasticdogandhisthanksaswellforMissLiagain.()BenSmithexpressed(表達(dá))histhankstoMissLiforherhelp.3241Task3ScanningReadthePara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidBenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi?2.What’s“AnimalHelpers”?BecausehewantedtothankherforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpersandhelpingmakeitpossibleforhimtohavelucky.It’sagroupsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.usehisarmslegsopeningandclosingdoorscarryingthingsgettinghimaspecialtraineddogcheerhimupReadthePara.2carefullyandfillintheblanks.ReadthePara.3carefullyandmakeanIDcardforLucky.WhoisLucky?WheredoesLuckyfrom?WhatisLuckylike?WhatcanLuckydo?Name:________From:_______________Owner:________Personality:___________________Ability:______________________________________________________LuckyAnimalHelpersBenSmithsix-month-trained,cleverunderstandmanyEnglishwords;doquicklyasBenordersTask4RetellingBenwrotealettertoMissLibecauseofherhelpand_______.ShegavemoneytoAnimalHelperswhichwassetuptohelp

_______peoplelikeBenSmith.

BenSmithhasmanydifficultiesindailylife._______thingslikeansweringthetelephonearedifficultforhim.

Hisfriend,

MissLigothimaspecial

_______dognamedLucky.Luckymadeabig

_________tohislife.Aftersixmonthsof_______,

BenbroughtLuckyhome.Lucky

issucha

__________dogthatitcanunderstandmanyEnglishwordsandBen's

_______.HehasreallychangedBen'slife.Completethesummaryaccordingtotheletter.ThinkandShare1.What’syourfeelingafterreadingtheletter?Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.2.IfyouwereMissLi,howdoyoufeelafterreadingtheletter?UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)

canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.ReadingStrategynoun(n.)名詞 verb(v.)動(dòng)詞

preposition(pre.)介詞

adjective(adj.)形容詞adverb(adv.)副詞 pronoun(pron.)代詞詞性2cLookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.1.group(adj./n.)_________________________________________2.disabled(adj./adv.)_____________________________________3.difference(adv./n.)_____________________________________4.imagine(v./n.)________________________________________AgroupofstudentsaregoingtoShenzhen.Weshouldhelpthedisabledchildren.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenmyfriendandme.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouareinaforest.5.difficulties(n./adj.)_______________________________________6.normal(adv./adj.)_________________________________________7.training(adv./n.)_________________________________________8.kindness(n./v.)__________________________________________We’verunintodifficultieswiththenewproject.It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Theyhaven’tfinishedthetraining.Shealwaystreatsotherswithkindness.2dUsetheinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.SUBJECTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpersVERBcangettrainssentwroteOBJECTalettertoMissLi.moneytoAnimalHelpers.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.主語謂語賓語DiscussionInwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?detectordogsnifferdogpolicedoghearingdogsleddogshepherddogcattledoghunterdogWhatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?elephantcamelpigeonparrotSupplementaryreading

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Today,somebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.61.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"

inParagraph5mean?A.Trained.

B.Smart.

C.Hungry.

D.Valuable.63.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'

development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ExerciseHiTom,Iwilltakepartinacharity（慈善）raceonMarch3.ItisverydifferentfromtheotherracesIhavedone.ThefamousanimaltrainerS.Liuwillappearattheopeningceremony,andeveryracerandofficialwilldressupasanimals.Thisisbecausethemoneyraisedwillgotodifferentkindsofanimalprotectionorganizationsaroundthecity.IwillgiveoutthefundsI