2/2高一英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atanairport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir!MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookfourticketsonthetraintoGuangzhoufortomorrowevening.2.HowdidAliceearnmoneyduringthesummer?A.Byteaching.B.Bytakingphotos.C.Bywritingarticles.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aliceearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaphotographforamagazine.M:That’sgreat.She’sgoodattakingphotos.3.What’sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.InviteMiketoherhome.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Gotothecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisthrowingabirthdaypartyathishomethisevening.Areyougoing?M:Yes,Iam.Wanttogotothepartytogether?W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtothecinemawithmysister.4.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’moffonSunday.M:I’dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerbeforeyougo.WhataboutThursday?W:Thursday?IthinkI’mfreethen…Sothankyou.I’dloveto.5.Whichcountrydoesthemusiccomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Japan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,that’sanicepieceofmusic.IsitChinese?OrperhapsAmerican?M:No,neither.Listentoitmorecarefully.W:Oh,it’sfromAfrica.M:No,it’sfromJapan.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Onwhichdaysisthesportscentreclosed?A.Mondays. B.Saturdays. C.Sundays.7.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree. B.Fromthreetofive. C.Fromfourtosix.8.Whichsportdoesthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,KrimSportsCenter.Helenspeaking.M:Hello,mynameisAlbertSwift.I’dlikesomeinformationplease.Areyouopenattheweekend?W:Yes,alldaySaturdayandSunday,butweareclosedonMonday.M:WhencanIswimintheafternoon?W:Betweenthreeandfiveo'clock.Aschoolusesthepoolfrom1until3.Andthenatfivethere’sbeginners’class.M:OK.I’dliketoplaytennistoo.Isthatpossible?W:Yes.Wealsohavebasketballandfootballandafteryourswimyoushouldtrythecaféupstairs.It’snearthechangingrooms.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Over13000miles.B.Over16000miles.C.Over30000miles.10.WhichofthoseformsoftransportistheleastimportantinBritain?A.Railway. B.Road. C.Air.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutseatravelinBritain?A.It’sgettingmoreimportant.B.Ithasalwaysbeengreat.C.Itconnectsallbigtowns.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthetransportlikeinBritain?M:Wellwe’vegotrailwayconnectingallourbigtowns.Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinBritain.Railtransportprovidesaveryimportantservice.W:Whataboutroadtransport?Areyourroadsgood?M:Yestheyare,onthewhole.Weshouldhaveoverathousandmilesofmotorwayssoon.W:IstheregoodairserviceinsideBritain?M:Well,yes.Butitisnotasimportantasourrailandroadtransport.W:Whatabouttravelbysea?M:Asanislandpeopleandatravelingnation,Britain’sseatravelingtraditionshavealwaysbeengreat.Wehavethebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld,carryingonethirdoftheworld’spassengers,youknow.W:ButIsupposetodayseatravelhasbecomelessimportant,hasn’tit?M:Ithas.Butsomepeoplestillprefertravelingbyseatoanyotherformoftransport.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。12.WhichprogramisonRadio2at7:30?A.TommyBrainShow.B.OldPeopleTalking.C.MyFavoriteMusician.13.WheredidJamesFarmertravelto?A.TheMiddleEast. B.NorthAmerica. C.Scotland.14.WhatkindofchannelisRadio1?A.Alifechannel.B.Amusicchannel.C.Asciencechannel.15.WhenisAmericanCountryMusicShowbroadcast?A.From6:00to8:00.B.From8:00to10:00.C.From10:00tillmidnight.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】NowherearesomeofthethingsyoucanlistentothiseveningonRadio2.OurWednesdayplayisat9:00.ItiscalledOldPeopleTalking.It’saboutasmallgroupofretiredworkerssittinginasocialclubrememberingthepast.Beforethat,at7:30,wehaveMyFavoriteMusician,inwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer.At10:30JamesFarmertalksabouthistravelsthroughtheMiddleEastonabicycle.OnRadio3,at10:15PeterMorristalksabouthisadventureswhilefishinginScotland.Radio1hasitsusualpopmusic;from6:00to8:00it’stheTommyBrainShowinwhichTommytalkstoseveralpopstarsfromNorthAmerican;andfrom10:00tillmidnightit’stheAmericanCountryMusicShow.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.—Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?—______.A.Whataboutyou? B.It'sverykindofyou.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——請(qǐng)你為市醫(yī)院的病人唱歌，讓他們高興起來(lái)好嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。A.Whataboutyou?你呢？B.It'sverykindofyou.你真好；C.I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那條消息很遺憾；D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)上文“Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?”是一則請(qǐng)求，可知回答“當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17.Parisis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousEiffelTower.A./,the B.a,/ C.the,an D.a,the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：巴黎是一座非常美麗的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲爾鐵塔。A./,the/，這個(gè)；B.a,/一個(gè)，/；C.the,an這個(gè)，一個(gè)；D.a,the一個(gè)，這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美麗的城市，句中沒(méi)有比較的范圍，所以most在這里不是最高級(jí)，而是副詞“非常”，空處修飾city，為泛指“一個(gè)城市”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a；EiffelTower為世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，所以要用定冠詞the。故選D。18.Ithadbeenasuccessfar______theirexpectations.A.beyond B.above C.under D.over【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這次成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.beyond超越；B.above在……上面；C.under在……下面；D.over遍及。beyondone'sexpectations出乎意料。結(jié)合句意，故選A。19.Yoursuit______!Why?Igotstuckintherain.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你的套裝毀了!怎么啦?——我遭雨淋了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果和影響，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。20.Ifailedinmy______topersuadehertogowithme.A.attempt B.attack C.thrill D.border【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖說(shuō)服她和我一起去，但失敗了。A.attempt試圖；B.attack攻擊；C.thrill激動(dòng)；D.border邊界。inone’sattempttodosth.試圖做某事。根據(jù)“Ifailed”可知，是試圖說(shuō)服，但失敗。故選A。21.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______heworkedontheships.A.almost B.mostly C.most D.atmost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：格溫并沒(méi)有經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到她的父親，因?yàn)樗饕诖瞎ぷ鳌.almost幾乎；B.mostly主要地；C.most非常；D.atmost最多。根據(jù)“Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch”可知，格溫的父親主要在船上工作，所以他經(jīng)常見(jiàn)不到父親。故選B。22.Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.A.putaway B.putoff C.putout D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A.putaway收拾；B.putoff推遲；C.putout熄滅；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)“whatcanbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天能做的事請(qǐng)推遲到明天。故選B。23.________inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Absorbed B.Absorbing C.Toabsorb D.Absorb【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒(méi)有注意到晚上到了。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin“全神貫注于……”，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。24.Theysaidthey______meknowassoonastheygotthere.A.wouldlet B.willlet C.hadlet D.haslet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們說(shuō)他們一到那里就會(huì)通知我。said后面是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。25.Hercareerofasupermodelstarted______anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.A.onceinawhile B.byaccident C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然開(kāi)始的——一個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人在咖啡館看到她，并說(shuō)服她成為一名模特。A.onceinawhile偶爾；B.byaccident偶然；C.intheend最后；D.moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)“anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.”可知，她的超模生涯是偶然開(kāi)始的。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(體育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling___26___teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery___27___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom___28___．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty___29___aswepassedthem.Theylooked___30___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery___31___，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers___32___thatweshouldboo(發(fā)噓聲)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally___33___them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand___34___them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere____35____．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving____36____screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto____37____them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam____38____andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe____39____．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat____40____itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.26.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama27.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious28.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly29.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper30.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily31.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed32.A.decided B.learned C.thought D.suggested33.A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed D.puzzled34.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank35.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant D.disagreed36.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun37.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold38.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left39.A.position B.future C.place D.situation40.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己和隊(duì)友們參加比賽的經(jīng)歷來(lái)體現(xiàn)體育精神的價(jià)值的重要性。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我的巡回舞蹈隊(duì)參加了一次全國(guó)性的比賽。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戲劇。根據(jù)下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈比賽。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common普通的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。這是個(gè)全國(guó)性的比賽，應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.heavy重的；C.tense緊張的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手們之間很不友好。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們表演完之后，下一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘲笑我們，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)他們時(shí)給了我們一個(gè)卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此處是指他們看我們。故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直盯著我們，嘲笑我們的服裝和表演。A.politely禮貌的；B.happily開(kāi)心的；C.straight直接的；D.funnily有趣的。根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，他們嘲笑我們可知，此處指盯著我們看，用straight最合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的隊(duì)友們都非常難過(guò)，甚至都哭了。A.upset心煩的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他們非常難過(guò)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員建議我們應(yīng)該在他們表演的時(shí)候噓他們。A.decided決定；B.learned學(xué)到；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文作者決定為他們加油可知，此處是隊(duì)員的建議。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我接下來(lái)說(shuō)的話使他們大為震驚。A.shocked震驚；B.delighted高興的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，隊(duì)員建議回?fù)魧?duì)方，作者卻建議為對(duì)方加油，因此，應(yīng)該是大家很震驚。故選A。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ソo他們加油吧。然后我抬頭看著舞臺(tái)，開(kāi)始尖叫:“加油!A.praise獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.comfort安慰；C.cheer歡呼，加油；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建議為他們加油。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始他們是不情愿的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。根據(jù)下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一開(kāi)始，隊(duì)員們并不情愿。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他們?cè)跒閹追昼娗八麄冞€討厭的球隊(duì)尖叫，這讓他們很開(kāi)心。A.anger生氣；B.wish希望；C.sadness傷心；D.fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)本句句意及下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指他們很開(kāi)心。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)隊(duì)員們跳完舞走下舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我和我的隊(duì)友們開(kāi)始向他們祝賀。A.welcome歡迎；B.congratulate祝賀；C.receive收到；D.scold批評(píng)。根據(jù)上文作者和隊(duì)友們給對(duì)手加油可知，此處是祝賀他們。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)對(duì)方團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員微笑著說(shuō)謝謝，他們有點(diǎn)尷尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted暈倒；C.cried哭；D.left離開(kāi)。對(duì)方開(kāi)始時(shí)嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油并結(jié)合句意可知，他們是笑著感謝我們。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)這種情況感覺(jué)好多了。A.position位置；B.future未來(lái)；C.place位置；D.situation情況。對(duì)方開(kāi)始時(shí)嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油，他們笑著感謝我們。由此可知，此處是指這種情況使我們感覺(jué)好多了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我的隊(duì)友們明白了這是一個(gè)多么偉大的想法，他們很高興自己展現(xiàn)了良好的體育精神。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.age年齡；C.idea主意；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是作者的感觸，感慨作者要給不友善的隊(duì)友加油而不是回?fù)羲麄兪嵌嗝窗舻闹饕狻９蔬xC。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThereisnothingquitelikehikingwithsmallchildren.Theexcitementyougetfromintroducingtheseyoungonestothewonderofnatureismatchedonlybytheireyesastheyarelisteningcarefully.Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.Nuts,wholegrainsanddriedfruitalltastegreatandworkwellforallages.Makesuretobringlotsofwateraswell.Withsomanysnacks,rubbishwillbeabigproblem.You’dbettertakeanemptybagwithyoutocollectrubbish.Youcanalsousetheopportunitytoeducateyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.Abackpackisagoodchoice.Butyouneedtomakesurethatthebackpackisfitforyoubeforeyoutakeoffonyourtrip.Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.Whenyoutakesmallchildrenonahike,therewardsareplentiful:anearlyrespectfornature,goodexercise,familymemoriesandsoon.Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Helpingchildrentogoquickly. B.Protectingchildrenfromdanger.C.Lettingchildrengetclosetonature. D.Stoppingchildrenplayingwithanimals.42.Theunderlinedpart“keeponyourtoes”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.walkslowly B.takerisks C.keepquiet D.takecare43.Parentsshouldbringalotofsnacksontheirhikesto________.A.keepsmallchildrenfullofenergy B.makehikingattractivetosmallchildrenC.keepsmallchildrenfromgettingbored D.makehikinganunforgettableexperience44.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsideraboutanewbackpackforyouradventure?A.Theprice. B.Theweight. C.Thequality. D.Thematerial.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就和孩子們一起徒步旅行需要遵守的一些規(guī)則進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，包括路上的危險(xiǎn)以及需要攜帶的物品等。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.(首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險(xiǎn)。毒橡樹(shù)、蛇和野生動(dòng)物對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很有趣。你需要做孩子們的耳目。你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很快就會(huì)陷入麻煩，所以你需要保持警惕)”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是保護(hù)兒童免受危險(xiǎn)。故選B。【42題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.”以及畫線詞上文“You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedto”可知，首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險(xiǎn)，所以你需要做孩子們的耳目。你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很快就會(huì)陷入麻煩，所以你需要盡量小心，故畫線部分意思是“小心”。A.walkslowly慢慢走；B.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)；C.keepquiet保持安靜；D.takecare小心。故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.(其次，你最好帶很多零食。徒步旅行時(shí)，孩子們的小腿會(huì)消耗大量的能量，他們的小肚子需要你經(jīng)常喂他們)”可知，徒步旅行時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該多帶些零食，讓孩子們精力充沛。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.(不要選擇最便宜的——它們最便宜是有原因的。你可以在二手商店或網(wǎng)上商店以你愿意花的價(jià)格買到高質(zhì)量的背包)”可知，你應(yīng)該考慮的最重要的事情是冒險(xiǎn)背包的質(zhì)量。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.(如果你和孩子們一起徒步旅行，遵守一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，事情就會(huì)很順利)”可知，第一段總起全文，指出帶孩子徒步旅行需要遵守一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則；第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.(首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險(xiǎn))”可知，第二段作為第一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，指出路上孩子們可能遇到危險(xiǎn)；第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.(其次，你最好帶很多零食)”以及第四段中“Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.(當(dāng)你和你的孩子徒步旅行時(shí)，你需要帶很多東西)”可知，第三段和第四段主要針對(duì)路上需要攜帶的東西進(jìn)行說(shuō)明；根據(jù)最后一段中“Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.(記住這些簡(jiǎn)單的想法，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)每個(gè)人都喜歡的活動(dòng))”可知，第五段總結(jié)全文，可推知，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。BAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.46.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.48.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.work B.comeC.depend D.rest49.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(2) B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3) D.(1)(4)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)外賣行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.（下班后，你回到家，打開(kāi)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，下訂單，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推斷，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)切入主題。故選A。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.（哪一群人在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多?當(dāng)然，主要是年輕人。）”可知，第二段主要講述的是外賣在年輕人中很受歡迎。故選B。【48題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.（對(duì)于小家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，做飯總是要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和精力，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來(lái)越流行。）”可知，本段講述的是小家庭主要依靠外賣服務(wù)，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.（根據(jù)美團(tuán)的報(bào)告，送餐的平均時(shí)間從2016年的38分鐘下降到2020年的29分鐘。許多快遞平臺(tái)也在提供更多的服務(wù)，遞送水果、蔬菜、藥品甚至鮮花等產(chǎn)品。）”可知，更多的人對(duì)中國(guó)的外賣服務(wù)感興趣一方面是因?yàn)榻回浰俣瓤欤硪环矫媸撬a(chǎn)品多。故選D。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（隨著服務(wù)的不斷改善，外賣行業(yè)在未來(lái)肯定會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。）”及全文可知，本文主要講述了外賣行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。所以“China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowing(中國(guó)的外賣行業(yè)正在增長(zhǎng))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。CTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”51.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.52.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies. B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare. D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.53.WhatgiftdidTeddygivetoMrs.ThompsonatChristmas?A.Hismother’sperfume. B.Abag.C.Someflowers. D.Somebooks.54.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.55.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了湯普森夫人對(duì)孩子態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的契機(jī)和她對(duì)特迪的影響。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.（第一天，她告訴孩子們，她同樣愛(ài)他們。但那是個(gè)謊言。）”可知，湯普森夫人在上學(xué)的第一天她告訴全班關(guān)于她自己的一些不真實(shí)的事情。故選D。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.（后來(lái)，湯普森夫人才知道，特迪在他母親死前其實(shí)是個(gè)好孩子。）”可推斷，湯普森夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他需要母親般的照顧。故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).（當(dāng)她和其他學(xué)生一樣，特迪也給她帶來(lái)了一份圣誕禮物時(shí)，她感覺(jué)更糟了。那是他媽媽的香水。）”可知，圣誕節(jié)特迪給湯普森夫人送了他媽媽的香水。故選A。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.（就在那一天，她停止了閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)的教學(xué)。相反，她開(kāi)始教育孩子們。）”可知，湯普森夫人變得更關(guān)心教育學(xué)生。故選D。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”（結(jié)婚那天，斯托達(dá)德醫(yī)生在湯普森夫人的耳邊輕聲說(shuō)：“湯普森夫人，謝謝你信任我。”你讓我覺(jué)得自己很重要，讓我知道我可以有所作為。”）”可知，特迪要在婚禮上感謝湯普森夫人是因?yàn)樗o了他鼓勵(lì)。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，三部分，共30分）第一部分：語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theauthor___56___(travel)ontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbeover30degrees.Hefeelsawful.Itiseven___57___(hot)insidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheismeltingandbecomingonewiththepassengernext___58___him.ThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeelsabit___59___(scare).___60___(prepare)forthefuture,hethinksheshouldputhisflatonthe___61___andbuyaboat.Thenspeakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloorandlearntoswimsoastosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildings___62___(flood).Inthenewspaper,therearereportsof___63___(nature)disastersaroundtheworld___64___(cause)byclimatechange,_____65_____makestheauthorfeelnervous.Goingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeenworryingtoomuch.【答案】56.istravelling57.hotter58.to59scared60.Toprepare61.market62.areflooded63.natural64.caused65.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名作家在乘坐倫敦地鐵旅行時(shí)，想到倫敦可能會(huì)變得更熱，感到有點(diǎn)害怕。于是設(shè)想了很多為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備的事情，最后走到戶外，作者感到神清氣爽，意識(shí)到自己擔(dān)心太多了。【56題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作者正在乘倫敦地鐵旅行。描述此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Theauthor，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填istravelling。【57題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：火車?yán)锉韧饷娓鼰幔髡哂X(jué)得自己正在融化，與旁邊的乘客融為一體。根據(jù)后文thanoutside可知hot應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填hotter。【58題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：火車?yán)锉韧饷娓鼰幔髡哂X(jué)得自己正在融化，與旁邊的乘客融為一體。結(jié)合句意表示“在旁邊”可知短語(yǔ)為nextto。故填to。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想到倫敦可能會(huì)變得更熱，作者感到有點(diǎn)害怕。作表語(yǔ)，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞scared。故填scared。【60題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把房子賣掉，再買一艘船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知prepare在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Toprepare。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把房子賣掉，再買一艘船。結(jié)合句意表示“賣掉，出售”可知短語(yǔ)為onthemarket。故填market。【62題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然后和他的經(jīng)理談?wù)劙岬巾敇牵瑢W(xué)習(xí)游泳，這