第第頁高考英語總復習《閱讀七選五》專項測試卷含參考答案學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________根據段首位置線索解題1．主旨句：常以段落小標題或段落主題句的形式出現。2．段落過渡句：空處的答案能夠將上一段和下一段的內容連貫起來。段首設空題解題指導：①段落標題句：觀察其他段落標題的表達形式；段落標題的特點：短小精悍，以祈使句或短語為主；閱讀段落內容提煉中心詞，留言體現主旨的原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。②段落主題句：認真閱讀下文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關詞，推斷主題句。③段落間的過渡句：瞻前顧后找線索，正確答案應連貫上一段結尾和下一段內容。【典例1】（2023年新高考II卷）·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【典例2】(全國乙卷·節選)·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【典例3】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·節選)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)．Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.1.【安徽省皖江聯盟高三最后一卷聯考】Everyday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.It’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Butthereisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances:criticalthinking.Prepareyourquestion.____36____Forexample,ifyou’rewonderingwhethertogoforfitness,therearemanyfactorsthatwillcloudyourreasons.But,ifyouknowclearlywhatyoucangetbybody-shaping,that’llhelpyoudecidewhetheritreallysuitsyourneeds.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.2.【安徽省皖江聯盟高三最后一卷聯考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.3.（遼寧省沈陽市二中模擬試題）___It’seasytogiveinwhenyourchildrenarelosingtheirtempers.Buteachtimeyougivethemwhattheywant,youteachyourchildrenthattheirunacceptableactsareaneffectivewaytogettheirneedsmet.Ifyouwanttoraisementallystrongkids,sticktoyourlimits.A．GivingintomisbehaviorB．KeepingtoyourprinciplesC．TeachthemnottogiveupdreamseasilyD．KidstendtohaveawidevarietyofemotionsE．Therefore,setlimitsonwhatyougiveyourchildrenF．Youmaythinkit’scutetospendmoremoneyonyourchildrenG．Theyarealsomorelikelytostrugglewithself-confidenceissues二、段中設空題段中設空題通常考查過渡句和細節句。段中句若位于主題句后，很可能是說明原因、舉例證明、分述細化主題、解釋前面句中的某個概念等；位于段落中間可能起銜接作用。要重點閱讀空前一句和空后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關系，或者根據意義的連貫性得出答案。解題時要特別注意體現時間、原因、方式、轉折等邏輯關系的語篇標志詞(關聯詞)。段中設空題：①細節句：設空位于段中，首先閱讀選項并畫出關鍵詞；然后重點閱讀設空處的前一句和后一句，畫出關鍵詞，找出它們之間的邏輯關系或根據意義的連貫性得出答案；閱讀各個選項，標記關鍵詞；比較匹配關鍵詞，確定答案；利用詞匯復現找到答案；利用表并列、轉折、遞進和因果的關系的關聯詞找到答案。②過渡句：閱讀空處前后內容，挖掘內在的邏輯關系；閱讀各個選項，標記表示轉折、并列、遞進或因果關系的關聯詞；注意詞匯復現：同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復現，不同時態形式的動詞等。【典例1】（2023年新高考I卷）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(全國甲卷·節選)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38，insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate（吉林省長春吉大附中實驗學校模擬試題）Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.

164Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.A．Useawhitenoisemachine.B．Practicestress-relievingactivities.C．Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.D．Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.E．Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?F．Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.G．Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.三、段尾設空題1．細節句：①與上文是轉折或對比關系；②與上文是并列或遞進關系。2．總結句：用于總結本段內容，常含有總結性的詞語，如therefore、asaresult、thus、tosumup、toconclude、inaword等。3．段落過渡句：此空處的答案能夠將上段和下段的內容連貫起來。段尾設空的題多為總結本段內容，偶有起承上啟下的作用。即要么是結論句，要么就是承上啟下句。題型和考查角度：①結論句：用于總結本段內容，常含有總結性的詞語。②承上啟下句：此空處的答案能夠將上段和下段的內容連貫起來。③細節句：空前一句或兩句是重點語句，應該重點閱讀；鎖定空前重點語句中的高頻詞匯和體現邏輯關系的關聯詞；尋找選項中是否有表邏輯關系的關聯詞；尋找選項中是否有與上文相同或相似的句式結構。④過渡句：瞻前顧后找線索；閱讀上一段的結尾，結合下一段的開頭，留意銜接詞和關鍵詞；注意所選答案是否銜接上下段內容；閱讀空前段落內容，抓住主旨，總結空前的內容，并利用詞匯復現等技巧選出正確答案。【典例1】(2021·1月浙江高考·節選)Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou；chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【典例2】(2020·全國Ⅰ卷·節選)·Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob，earnedyourdegree，andyougotoutofbedtoday.39A．Feelingupsetagain?B．Wheredoyoustart?C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D．Remember,youareonlyhuman.E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【安徽省皖江聯盟高三最后一卷聯考】Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’sopinions.____37____A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.基礎過關（最新模擬試題演練）1.【遼寧省撫順市普通高中第一次模擬】

Patienceisavirtue,butitcanalsobeamedicine.Peoplewhoknowhowtopracticepatienceenjoyfewernegativeemotions,feellessdepressed,andaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.___36___That’swhywe’rebringingyouthisguidetosometipsforimprovingyourpatience.TakeUpaPatience-CentricSportPracticingpatiencedoesn’thavetobeallhardwork.Youcanmakeitfunwithasportthatrewardsyouforperseverance(毅力).Playingsportsthatencouragewaitingcanbeparticularlyhelpfulforbuildinglifehardshippatience.___37___Huntingisanotheractivitymanypeopleenjoy,andthissportdefinitelyrequiresperseverance.KeepaJournal___38___Youcouldusecreativewritingorcalendarjournalingtohelpboostyourpatience.Learningpatiencecanbealongjourneyandyoumaygetdiscouraged.Havingarecordofhowfaryou’vecomecankeepyoufocusedandmotivated.___39___Humansaresocialcreatures.Havingatrustedfriend,partner,familymember,orcoworkerwecanturntowhenourimpatiencegetsthebestofuscanhelpusfeelbetter.Weshouldtrytouseoursupportsystemtobrainstormhowwecanmakethingsbetter.TakeaBreakWhatdoyoudoiftimemanagementdoesn’tmakeyoufeelinanylessofarush?Sometimes,feelinglikeyou’realwaysinahurryandimpatientmeansyouneedabreak.Hurrysicknessisanon-life-threateningconditionpeoplecandevelopwhentheygonon-stop.___40___A．Ifyoudon’ttakeabreakwhenyouneedone,hurrysicknesscoulddevelopintoburnout.B．Fishing,golf,andbaseballarefunsportsthatrequirepatience.C．SeekOutSupportD．AcknowledgeYourFeelingsE．Further,patientpeoplemayalsobenefitfromarangeofhealthadvantages,suchasbettersleepandfewerheadaches.F．Thesearenotthetypesofpersonalitiesteacherswouldwanttoprojectwhendealingwithchildren,parents,andevencoworkers.G．Writingforcesustoslowdownourthoughts,andthat’swhyjournalingisuseful.2.【湖南省岳陽市教學質量檢測（二）】YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?___36___.Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.___37___AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.___38___Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.___39___Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.___40___Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.B．Physicalmovementisunintentional.C．Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.D．Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E．Thatiswhywalking-withafriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.F．Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.G．Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.3.【第八屆湖北省高三4月調研】WhenIreadthatwespendalmostthreehourseverydaycheckingoursmartphones,Iwasshocked.WhatwasImissingintherealworldwhenwalkingdownthestreet,lostinavirtualworldofsocialmediaupdatesandvideosofdogsonbicycles?IpromisedmyselfIwouldusemysmartphoneless,butitdidn’thappen.ThenonedaymyphonediedandIhadtowaitaweekforanewone.____36____Ithoughtitwouldbehard,butinfactitwasquiteeasy—andsurprisinginagoodwayforanumberofreasons!Thefirstconsequencewasquiteamazing—Onthefirstdayintheofficewithoutmyphone,Iwasthinkingmoredeeplyandconcentratingmore.Irediscoveredmybrain!____37____AnotherconsequencewasthatIactuallytalkedtopeoplemoreandfeltmoreconnectedtothem.IrealizedIwasbeingmoreresponsivetotheirnewsandsympathetictotheirproblemsbecauseIwasn’tconstantlycheckingmyphone.____38____Theirkindnessmademefeelwelcome,andIdiscoveredmybrainhasverygoodGPS!Attheverybeginning,IwasworriedthatIwouldbeboredwithoutmyphone,butactuallyIenjoyedit—I’dforgottenhowmuchIlovebooksandnewspapers.____39____AndIalsosensedthatIsleptsomuchbetterandfeltmoreawakeinthemorning.Attimesitwasinconvenienttohavenomobileinternetconnection,butallinall,therewerealotofbenefitsfromnotbeingconnected24/7.So,ifyouthinkyouuseyoursmartphonetoomuch,putitawayforafewdaysandseewhathappens.____40____A．WouldIsurvive?B．What’stheproblem?C．Youneverknow,youmaybecomesmarter!D．WithoutaphoneathandIwasmoreproductive.E．Readingeverydaymademefeelalotmorespecial.F．I’malotmorecarefulabouthowmuchIuseitnow.G．AnotherdayIwasinanewcityandIaskedpeoplefordirections.4.【江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試】Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwithgoodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentrytouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.____36____However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.____37____Yourcharacterisdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Wheneveryoumakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.____38____Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.____39____Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinourlivesarenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,howcanwebesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall:howwerespondtocircumstances.____40____Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.Itishumannaturetofearthefuture,asthefutureisunknown.Youcannotentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidenceinyourcharacter,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakeachoicethatyouwillbeproudof.A．Somewillarguethisisnottrue.B．Allthesearefromabadchoice!C．Toomanychoicescanbeconfusing.D．Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveisagreatgift.E．Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.F．Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.G．Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.5.【河北省唐山市二模】Perseveranceisauniquepreconditiontosuccessinlife.Wecanprovethisfactwhenwelookattherealityoflifeandthehistoryofman’ssuccess.Perseverancehelpsusdowhatweotherwisewouldconsiderimpossibletodo.____36____Allhehastodoistokeepdoinganddoingwithoutbeingcastdown.Successwillcomesomedayorother,thoughitmayapparentlybetheconceptionthatitcannotbedone.____37____Buttherealityisthatman’ssuccessdependsonwhetherhecandothetoughesttaskssuccessfully.Andtosucceedinthistoughbattleperseveranceandhardworkisamust.Perseveranceisthesecretofsuccess.Withoutit,nogreatachievementispossible.Evenifapersonisnotverytalented,norhighlyknowledgeable,stillhecansucceedinlifesimplybyhisperseverance.Everyactionhasitsreaction.____38____Itmustyieldresults.Evenageniuscanhardlysucceedinlifewithoutknowinghowtousehisbrainandlabor.Allthegreatmeninhistory,IssacNewton,Columbus,RobertBruce,etc.,havewrittentheirnamesingoldenlettersbymeansofperseverance.____39____Ifonelooksathisownlife,hecanverywellunderstandthatwhateverhehassofargained,hehasgaineditonlybyhishardlabor,andnotbychance.Therefore,perseverancemustbepracticed.____40____Ithelpsyouachievemanygoalsinlife.A.Sohardlaborhasnoalternative.B.Theyhavebeenchangingtheworld.C.Virtually,thereisnothingthatmancannotdo.D.Inthisway,thenoblehabitbecomesapartofone’slife.E.Inhumanlife,theroleofperseveranceisoftenignored.F.Theirsuccesswillalwaysremainasperfectexamplestous.G.Thetaskthatiseasilydoneatthefirstattemptisundoubtedlyveryeasy.真題感知1.2020·新課標ⅠAFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?2.2020·新課標ⅡEmoji(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform3.2020·新課標ⅢAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.4.2020年山東卷Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___16___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“___17___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___18___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___19___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___20___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.5.2020年6月浙江卷Iexperiencedyears