第02練復合不定代詞復合不定代詞的構成：復合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one構成，列表如下：_________某人_________某人_________某物，某事_________任何人_________任何人_________任何事物_________沒有人_________沒有人_________沒有東西_________每人_________每人_________一切一、復合不定代詞的部分否定1：not+全部肯定詞“并非都，不都”例句：___________________________不是每個人都喜歡英語。2：助動詞+not+全部肯定詞“并非都，不都”例句：Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你所說的大部分內容，但我不同意一切。例句：Idon’tthinkeverybodycouldpasstheexam.我不認為每個人都能通過考試。二、復合不定代詞的定語位置1.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，要放在復合不定代詞_______。例句：Thereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyourcar.你的車沒有什么嚴重的問題。2.動詞不定式修飾復合不定代詞時，要放在復合不定代詞______。例句：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的東西嗎？三、復合不定代詞的用法區別1.帶some的復合不定代詞一般用于______；而帶any的復合不定代詞常用在____________例句（1）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。--肯定句例句（2）Ican'ttellyouanything我不能告訴你任何事--否定句注意:帶______的復合不定代詞也可以用在表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請求，建議，詢問的疑問句中。例句：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點什么嗎？2.帶any的復合不定代詞用在肯定句中帶有“____________”的意思。例句（1）Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規則的人都將受到懲罰。例句（2）Parentscandoanythingfortheirchildren.父母可以為孩子做任何事情。3.指人的復合不定代詞合寫與分開寫，其意思和用法不同，以any為例。anyone僅指人任何人，某人，不和______連用anyone即指人，也指物，任何一個的意思可以與______連用Anyonecanbuytheproduct.任何人都可以購買該產品。Anyoneofuscanbuytheproduct.我們任何人都可以購買該產品。四、復合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用______。例句（1）Everythinggoeswell.一切都很順利。例句（2）Nothingisimpossible沒有什么是不可能的一、選擇題1．（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級校考階段練習）Howwillyoufeelwhen________?A．youhappenbadsomething B．youwillhappensomethingbadC．badsomethingwilltoyou D．somethingbadhappentoyou2．（2023春·天津寧河·八年級統考階段練習）—________doyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Thereis________init.A．How;somethinginteresting B．How;interestingsomethingC．What;somethinginteresting D．What;interestingsomething3．（2022春·江蘇南通·八年級統考期中）Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A．anybody;myself B．somebody;myselfC．everybody;me D．anybody;myselves4．（2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統考期中）—________isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty.—Areyoujoking?Westillhave________todobeforeMumcomesback.A．Anything;nothing B．Everything;somethingC．Something;something D．Everything;nothing5．（2022春·貴州畢節·八年級統考期中）—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody6．（2022春·貴州黔西·八年級校聯考期中）—Isthere________withyou,Lucy?—No,Mom.IamOK.A．somethingwrong B．anythingwrong C．wronganything7．（2022春·江蘇鎮江·八年級統考期末）Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A．toeatanything B．eatinganything C．eatingsomething D．toeatsomething8．（2022春·西藏昌都·八年級統考期中）Wouldyoulike________tolook?A．somethingbeautiful B．beautifulsomethingC．anythingbeautiful D．beautifulanything9．（2022春·甘肅武威·八年級校聯考期中）Hewentout________saying________.A．with;anything B．without;anything C．without;nothing D．without;something10．（2022春·福建漳州·八年級福建省詔安第一中學校聯考期中）—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A．newsomething B．nothingnew C．somethingnew11．（2022春·福建龍巖·八年級統考期中）—Lisa,couldyouhelpmecleanthewindow?

—Oh,sorry!I’mbusynow.Canyouask________elsetohelpyou?A．everyone B．someone C．anyone12．（2022春·四川內江·八年級四川省內江市第六中學校考期中）Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?A．主語 B．賓語 C．表語 D．定語13．（2022春·山東東營·八年級東營市東營區實驗中學校考期中）Iusedtohidebehindmytextbookandneversaid________.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing14．（2022春·山東濟南·八年級統考期中）—I’mveryupset.—Don’tworry.________willbeallright.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything15．（2022春·福建福州·八年級統考期中）—Does________elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone16．（2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州第十九中學校考期中）Hefeelssickagainthoughthereis________wrongwithhisbody.A．something B．anything C．nothing17．（2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州屏東中學校考期中）Don’ttell________elseaboutit.It’sbetweenyouandme.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone18．（2022春·四川成都·八年級校考開學考試）YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A．nothing;something B．nothing;nothing C．something;nothing二、完形填空（2022春·四川眉山·八年級統考期中）Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean（大洋）.Itwas____19____forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone.____20____hewantedtohire（雇傭）someoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseofthestormsacrosstheocean.Oneday,amid-agedmancameforaninterview.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodat____21____work?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeant,buthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Hekeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfied____22____hiswork.Onenight,thewindblew____23____.Whenthefarmerheardit,hejumpedoutofthebedandrushedintotheman’sroom.He____24____attheman,“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”Butthemansaid,“No,sir,I’vealreadytoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery____25____andplannedtofire（解雇）himafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto____26____thestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewereclosedtightly.____27____wasintherightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthen,thefarmer____28____theman’swords.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehasnothingtofear（害怕）.19．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．similar20．A．Or B．So C．And D．But21．A．farm B．factory C．shop D．house22．A．for B．of C．on D．with23．A．strongly B．softly C．lightly D．hardly24．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled25．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sad26．A．preparefor B．askfor C．searchfor D．lookfor27．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything28．A．told B．forgot C．remember D．Understood語法填空（2023春·江蘇常州·八年級校考階段練習）在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespected___29___(he).Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas

___30___(worry)abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou____31____(go)andfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he___32___(meet)alotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（居所，住處）.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.____33____(final),afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingfor___34___

treasure,but