PAGEPAGE4Unit8HaveyoureadthetreasureIsland？一.詞形變換：success(n.)--___________(v.)laugh(v.)--___________(n.笑，笑聲)beautiful(adj.)--___________(n.)二．重點短語:1.anislandfulloftreasures____________2.在第25頁__________3.hurryup_______4.學會做某事________5.種水果__________6.notlongafterthat__________7.runtowardssp.__________8.用……做某事_________9.can’twaittodosth.________________10.studyabroad________11.cometorealize__________12.bethehomeof…______________13.eversincethen__________14.屬于__________15.bekindtoeachother_____________16.互相信任_________________17.thebeautyofnature_________18.dosomeresearchonsth._________19.attheendof..._______________三.重要知識點：1.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?你讀過《小婦人》這本書嗎？【解析1】現在完成時含義:表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。用法一:(___________用法)(1)表示到現在已經發生或完成的動作，常和副詞already,yet,never,ever,before,just（“已經”），recently（最近），times等連用。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree.(我已完成了家庭作業,對現在造成的結果是有空)(2)現在完成時的結構：“have/has+done”(hehas=he’sIhave=I’ve)助動詞過去分詞補充：過去分詞的變化規則：Ⅰ.規則變化（同動詞的過去式）①一般動詞在結尾加“ed”。work—worked—worked②以“e”結尾的動詞，在詞尾加“d”。live—lived—lived③以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，將“y”變i，再加“ed”。study—studied—studied④重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“ed”。stop—stopped—stoppedⅡ.不規則變化需要熟讀記憶（課本P107-108）(3)現在完成時的基本句型：肯定式：主語+助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞. 疑問式：助動詞Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞? 否定式:主語+助動詞have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞(4)難點一：現在完成時和一般過去時的區別：Eg:①Hehadhisbreakfastat6:00.他6點吃的早飯。（只是說他六點的時候進行了吃飯這個動作，但不對現在產生影響，強調___________，用一般過去時）②Hehashadhisbreakfast.他吃過早飯了。（這說明他現在已經飽了，不餓了，強調___________，用現在完成時.）總結：兩種時態的異同：時態相同點不同點時間一般過去時態動作都發生在_______強調_______過去時間點現在完成時態強調_______到現在為止（時間段）練一練：【成都】—Jack,let’sgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.—Oh,I__itmanytimes.SoIdon’twanttoseeit.A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee【廣州】—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see【四川】--Tom，_______youever_____thatnewmovie?--Yes,I____itaweekago.A.have;seen;sawBhave;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(5)拓展：現在完成時中的時間是____________,提問用________;而when/whattime提問的是時間_____,不能用于現在完成時中。①IhavelearnedEnglishfor4years.(提問)__________________youlearnedEnglish?②Ifinishedhomework20minutesago.(提問)_________________youfinishhomework?【解析2】already/yet的區別：①already往往用于_________句，意為“______”；yet用于_____句，意為“____”，和______句，意為“________”。（already和yet可用于句中或句末）②just“已經”，用于肯定句，通常用于句中。練一練：①Hehas__________lefthere.他已經離開這里了。②Myteachershaven’thadbreakfast________.我的老師們還沒有吃早飯。③Haveyouwrittentoyourparents__________?你已經給你父母寫信了嗎？④ShehasalreadygonetoEngland.(否定句)She________________toEngland_________.⑤Theyhavelefttherealready.(一般問句)_______they_______there________?綜合練習：1.I________(have)lunchalready.2.__________thetrain__________(arrive)yet?3.Tom_______never__________(be)toChina.4.Theboy________just________(see)myfather.5.Thetwins_________(see)myfatherjustnow.6._______youever________(ride)ahorse?Never.7.A:________you________(clean)theroom?B:Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.A:When_______you______(do)it?B:We_______(do)itanhourago.8.A:_________he_________(see)thisfilmyet?No.B:When________he_________(see)it?He___________ittomorrow.9.A:Howmanytimes_________you__________(come)here?B:Once.2.What’sitlike?它怎么樣？【解析】“某物怎么樣？”What’s+物+like?=How+be+物？What’sitlike?=________it?練一練：--What’sTreasureIsland____?--It’sfantastic.A.aboutB.likeC.toD.looklikeOliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.《霧都孤兒》講的是一個小男孩出海并發現了一個滿是珠寶的小島的故事。【解析】fullof充滿此處短語“fulloftreasures”作________________語。拓展：befullof…=________________...“充滿…”，作________語.【萊蕪】Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.讀書報告兩周后就要到期了。【解析】dueadj.預期；預定,通常只用作表語。bedue___________sth.預期做某事Youaredue___________(hand)inyourcompositiononFridayafternoon.5.Youshouldhurryup.你得快點。【解析】hurryup趕快；急忙(用在口語中，催促別人快走）hurryoff匆忙離開in

a

hurry匆忙地Eg:I'minahurry.我很匆忙。hurry_________sth匆忙做某事Eg:He___________toschoolafterbreakfastthismorning.他今天早上吃過早飯匆匆忙忙去上學。6.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他們中一個人死了，另一個朝我房子這邊跑過來了。【解析】towardsprep.朝；向；對著（移向某處，只表方向）【辨析】towards/totowards表示“向著某個方向”，沒有“到達”之意to一般接在come,go,move等動詞之后，表示“向、往”，有“到達”之意。【黃岡】Inabasketballmatch,playersmove________(朝向）oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.7.InamedhisFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.我給他起名叫“星期五”、因為我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。【解析】name①n.名字；名稱②v.命名namedadj.位于所修飾的名詞之后,“名為的”=called【甘肅】Thestudent__________(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.8.….Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn’tread(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!…當薩利看到那些她沒讀過的書的時候，她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們。【解析】can’twait____________sth迫不及待地做某事waitv.等，等候，等待____________n侍者短語：waitfor…等候（后接名詞、代詞）waitinline排隊等候Waitamoment!等一等!()Hownicetheicecreamlooks!I_____tasteit.A.atthemomentB.can’twaittoC.waitamomentD.waitmychance9.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時，她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉之情的歌曲。【解析】abroad

：“到（在）國外”，__________詞，前面不加介詞。_____________出國___________________住在國外athomeandabroad在國內外10.However，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，鄉村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。【解析】bekindtosb.對某人友好=befriendlytosb.=benicetosb.補充：kindof“有點兒，有幾分”相當于alittle或abit___________“一種”___________“各種各樣的”___________“不同種類的”_________哪種11.Countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”…鄉村音樂使我們想起美好的過去日子…【解析】bringback使…想起；拿回，帶回Eg：Your

article

____________________

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memories

for

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你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。12.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片銷量已經超過1.2億張。【解析】million一百萬(相同用法的詞：hundred,thousand,billion)(1)表確指：million前面有基數詞，million用_________數形式(“基數詞+million+名詞復數”)(2)表虛指：前無基數詞，million用____數形式，后與____連用,意為“數百萬”。(“millionsof+名詞復數”)練一練：①(自貢)—Have

you

seen

the

CCTV

news

on

TV?

—Yes,

________

children

had

a

good

festival

on

the

________

Children's

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A．millions

of;

sixty

B．ten

millions;

sixtieth

C．millions

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sixtieth

②ThepopulationofNewZealandisthree___now.A．millionofB．millionC．millionsD．millionsof13.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能現場聽他唱歌！【解析】live/la?v/adj./adv.現場直播的；實況直播的Eg:IhopetoseetheOlympicGames__________in2016!我希望2016年能到現場去看奧運會。補充：live/liv/v.居住Eg:NowIliveinShandong,China.14.Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的數量。【解析】辨析thenumberof和anumberof含義主語是謂語動詞的數“thenumberof+_____數名詞或代詞”“……的數目”用_____數“anumberof+_____數名詞”“大量的，許多…”用_____數練一練：—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents___about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are【貴州】Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is14.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎？【解析】introducev.介紹；引見(1)introduceoneself______sb.向某人作自我介紹Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.(2)introduceA_____B.把A介紹給BMayIintroducemyfriendJimtoyou?()Hello,everyone!Pleaseletme______introducemynameB.introducemyselfC.tointroducemyselfD.introducetomyself四．書面表達:本單元以“文學與音樂”為話題，要求我們會寫關于一位作家、一本書或一名歌手、一個樂隊的英文短文。寫作時應注意根據所給的提示選用基本的句型，時態多為一般現在時或現在完成時。此外，要寫好短文的開頭結尾，一般在結尾時要表達自己的觀點和感受。常用句型：isoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Recently,IhavereadabookcalledItisoneofthemostpopularbooksintheworld.ThebooktellsusIlistentothissongwhenThesongmakesmefeel1.課本3b.Readthispassageandfillinthechart:MyfavoritesingerisJayChou(ZhouJielun).Ittookhimafewyearstobecomefamous.WhileJaywrotesongsforotherpopsingers,healsolearnedrecordingandsoundmixing.Hisfirstalbumwasreleasedin2000,andsincethen,hewasreleasedaboutonealbumperyear.Hisalbumshaveenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanycountries,andhissongsarepopularwithlistenersofallages.Ilikehismusicverymuch.Itispopmusic,butithasamixofotherkindsofmusic,suchasR&B,rap,androck.Manyofhissongsareabouttheworldwelivein.OneofmyfavoritesongsisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.IfeelhappyandfullofenergywhenIlistentohissongs.IhaveintroducedJay’ssongstomybestfriend,andheenjoysthesongs,too!nameBirthdayBefromWhenbecomeHowbecomeAchievementsReasonsandfeelingsLearnfromhim2.writing:假如張杰是你最喜愛的歌手。根據表格信息,請以Myfavoritesinger為題，介紹并評價你最喜愛歌手。寫作要求：1.文章中至少用上2—3個含有現在完成時態的句子。2.可適當補充要點寫作指導：1.人稱：第三人稱：2.時態：一般現在時；一般過去時；現在完成時3．要點：Para.1:introduction:name,birthday,comefromPara.2:whenandhowbecomefamousPara.3:reasonsandfeelingsPara.4:learnfrom4、參考詞匯或短語：favoritesinger,afanof…bebornin,comefrom,sincethen,becomefamous,hassold,hashold,feelrelaxedandexcited,introducesbtosb,kind,hard-working,helpothers,hopetosee________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.不同的人有不同的愛好。下面表格中列舉了幾個人的愛好、他們的愛好持續的時間以及一些相關的信息。請你以“DifferentPeople,DifferentHobbies”為題并做適當發揮，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。NameHobbyHowlongMoreinformationTobySwimmingFor5yearsStrongandhealthyMikeCollectingcoinsSincehewastenOver300coinsJaneSeeingEnglishmoviesForthreeyearsRelaxed,agoodwaytolearnEnglish___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.當前，全市各學校正開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據活動主題并結合表格中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇100-120詞的倡議書，向全校同學發出倡議。讀書的益處獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。存在的現象聽音樂，看電視，上網，占用了大部分業余時間。發出倡議多讀書，讀經典好書。向世界傳播中國傳統文化。讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分要求：1.倡議書應包括所有要點；2.倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,

Readingisveryimportant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________